A Density Functional Theory Study on Electronic Structure and Second—order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Some Push—Pull Molecules

Time-dependent density-functional theory(TDDFT)has been applied to calculate the electronic structure and second-order nonlinear optical(NLO) properties of some organic molecules.The two-dimensional(2-D)charge transfer charateristics of calculated molecules were studied and compared with corresponding experimental results.All the theoretical results agree well with the measurement.For 2-D molecule with two-fold symmetry,the dominant charge transfer is off-diagonal,while for three-fold symmetry 2-D molecule,the dominant charge transfer is not only between branches and central group but also among branches.     

高氯酸二水邻菲咯啉合铜配合物的合成和晶体结构

Crystal structure of the title compound， Cu(phen)(H₂O)₂·ClO₄(phen=1，10-phenanthroline)， was deter-mined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system， space group C2/c with lattice parameters a=1.49071(4)nm， b=1.38594(4)nm， c=0.70292(1)nm， β=108.509(1)° and Z=4; The Cu(Ⅰ) ion is chelated by a phen ligand and two aqua ligands in cis arrangement and assumes a C2 symmetric square-planar geometry with the CuN₂O₂ core. Eight Cu(phen)(H₂O)₂·ClO₄ molecules are interconnected by strong hydrogen bonds between coordinated water molecules and uncoordinated perchlorate anions to form a molecular scale cavities along c axis. The bond distances of Cu-N and Cu-O are 0.2003(4)nm and 0.1973(3)nm， respectively. CCDC： 197600.     

Investigations on Preparation,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of Bis(O-ethylcarbonodithiolato-S,S′)(1,10-phenanthroline-N~1,N~(10))cobalt(II) Complex:[Co(Et-XA)_2·phen]·H_2O (XA=xanthate)

IntroductionTheincreasingcommercialvalueoftransitionmetalcomplexesofxanthateshasarousedconsiderableinterestintheirchemistry .Whiletheiranalyticalapplicationsarewellknown ,1theyarenowfindingextensiveuseinvulcan izationofrubber ,frothfloatationprocessforconcentrationofsulphideores ,asantioxidants ,lubricants ,2 ,3andhavebeenfoundtopossessfungicidalandinsecticidalactivi ties .4 Recently ,molecularrecognitionbetweenhostandguestmolecules ,inclusionphenomenaandnoncovalentmolecularinteractionarefunda…     

1,3-N,N′-双-[4-(4′-硝基苯偶氮)苯基]异方酸二酰胺-二甲亚砜体系光度法测定水中硫酸根

硫酸根的直接光度法测定的报道尚不多见,有在水丙酮介质中用钼蓝法测定的介绍,但因需对钼酸盐进行预电解且显色缓慢使应用受到限制,本文在1,3-N,N’-双〔4-(4’-硝基苯偶氮)苯基]异方酸二酰胺(BNBPS)-硫酸根显色体系的理论研究基础上,重点对该非水显色体系用于水样测定进行研究,提出了最佳实验条件,应用于多种水样中硫酸根的直接测定,获得满意的结果.     

P(St-co-MAA)乳液体系对CaCO3结晶的调控

大量研究表明, 有机/无机界面上的相互作用[1]是控制无机结晶的晶型、形貌、粒径等特征的决定因素. 本文利用乳液聚合方法合成了在诱导无机矿化后依然保持较为刚性界面的、能与无机离子作用的微球, 并在乳液中进行碳酸钙结晶实验, 用XRD, FTIR和SEM等手段对结晶进行了表征.     

治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的GLP-1受体激动剂及其高分子递送系统的研究进展

糖尿病是一种以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。糖尿病患者又以Ⅱ型患者为主,Ⅱ型糖尿病患者占比超过90%。胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)是由肠道L细胞分泌的一种肽类激素,能够以葡萄糖浓度依赖方式作用于胰岛β细胞,促进胰岛素基因的转录,增加胰岛素的生物合成和分泌;然而,GLP-1极易被体内的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ(DPP-4)降解,其血浆半衰期不足2min,缺乏临床应用价值。为了延期体内作用,许多GLP-1受体激动剂被研究和开发。根据其体内半衰期的长短,这些GLP-1受体激动剂可以分为短效型和长效型。同时,研究者还以各类功能高分子材料为载体,发展了不同GLP-1受体激动剂的递送体系来延长药物体内作用时间,减少给药频率,提高患者的顺应性。本综述介绍了已获得临床批准的GLP-1受体激动剂以及基于它们的热致水凝胶等药物递送系统在治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病中的应用。     

双臂型方酰胺多齿配体的合成(三)

Six new multidentates, chromogenic squaraine ligands, 3 ～8 are synthesized. In butanol-toluene couple medium, o-aminophenol reacts with squaric acid to give 1, 3-bissubstituted product 2 and monosubstituted product 3. It is noteworthy that reactions of N- hydroxyethyl-(2-amino-4-chloro) aniline and N-hydroxyethyl-(4-chloro-2- nitro) aniline with squaric acid do not give isosquaramide, 1, 3- substituted derivate but squaramide, 3, 4-substituted derivates 7 and 8.     

Tris（2,2＇-bipyridyl） Ruthenium（Ⅱ） Doped Silica Film Modified Indium Tin Oxide Electrode and Its Electrochemiluminescent Properties

An approach was reported to synthesize silica hybridized ruthenium bipyridyl complex through amidation reaction by covalent attachment of bis（bipyridyl）-4,4＇-dicarboxy-2,2＇-bipyridyl-ruthenium to （3-aminopropyl）-triethoxysilane. The hybrid complex then was gelatinized through acid catalytic hydrolysis method and a sol-gel modified indium tin oxide electrode was prepared via spin coating technique. As prepared indium tin oxide electrode possesses good stability therein with excellent electrochemiluminescence behavior.     

测定核黄素的化学发光新方法

研究了核黄素的化学发光性质，建立了一种测定核黄素的化学发光新方法，并应用于实际样品中核黄素的测定，与文献相比，本方法无需避光，而且分析体系和样品处理简单；干扰小，牛血清白蛋白、抗坏血酸、天冬氨酸等８种生物有机物质和 Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）等１５种常见金属离子的允许量较大；核黄素溶液浓度在０． １０～５０ ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内，与化学发光强度成正比，方法线性范围宽；测定１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ核黄素溶液１２次，求得相对标准偏差为２．９％，方法精密度高；方法的检测限为０．０７５ ｍｇ／Ｌ，灵敏度高。