Stochastic resonance in multi-scale bistable array

This Letter explores a new mechanism of stochastic resonance (SR) that is induced by the multi-scale noise decomposed from the input signal, which is promising in signal detection and processing under heavy background noise. The input signal is firstly decomposed to multi-scale signals by orthogonal wavelet transform. Then, the approximate signal, which contains the driving signal, is processed by an uncoupled parallel bistable array with the detailed signal of each scale as the internal noise. At last, a SR mechanism combining the effects of colored noise and array SR is proposed. The simulation results show that a high quality output signal can be obtained by the new mechanism. The proposed model is more adaptive to input signal with high noise intensity than single bistable SR system, which can be seen from the signal-to-noise ratio curves and average noise intensity curves.     

A wavelet-based methodology for monitoring thermoelastic structures

A wavelet-based methodology for detecting critical events in displacement and temperature histories, obtained by monitoring in-situ thermoelastic structures, is proposed. It is based on the wavelet analysis of thermoelastic potentials furnishing also the possibility to detect separately cases in which sudden jumps occur in the displacement history from those in which they occur on temperature history.     

小波变换软阈值去噪在粗晶材料超声检测中的应用

本研究多尺度小波分析方法在粗晶材料超声检测信号增强中的应用。在分析结构噪声，电噪声和缺陷信号的小波变换特性的基础上，提出一种用一个尺度间变化的门限闭值来抑制噪声的小波变换系数，并以各尺度缺陷信号的能量关系形成权值，加权重构信号来提高信噪比。实验结果表明，该方法具有很好的去噪效果，增强了粗晶材料缺陷的检出率。     

基于小波变换的激光光刀图像去噪技术

介绍了激光线扫描测量系统的测量原理,以及图像去噪处理在系统中的必要性;以现代数学小波分析为依据,提出了基于小波变换的激光光刀图像去噪技术.通过实验与分析,说明使用小波变换进行光刀图像去噪处理提高了激光扫描测量系统的测量精度.     

Reconstruction of signals from multiscale edges

We present a method for signal reconstruction based upon the location of its singularities which are identified by a wavelet transform technique. The reconstructed signal is an infconvolution spline approximant. The data for the interpolation problem which we solve comes from a compact signal coding procedure. Error bounds and convergence results for the calculated signal are given.     

心动周期性多普勒波形的平均方法

许多临床上有用的多普勒小以形都是随时产是变化的，但又近似于周期心动周期的周期信号。为准确估计这些多普靳波形，并提取主同灵敏度的特征参数，有必要对它们按心吉期进行平均。     

中药色谱指纹图谱的小波变换与分形

为了提取中药指纹图谱共性的特征,将小波变换与分形维数相结合,对同一种中药指纹图谱进行小波变换,并求其分形维数,利用相关系数法,考察了分形维数对温度和测试条件的抗干扰能力,结果表明小波变换的分形维数对温度变化具有较好的抗干扰能力,可以作为描述中药指纹图谱共性的特征.     

一种改进的小波除噪方法用于含噪ICP-AES光谱的处理

提出了一种改进的小波除噪方法。它基于噪声具有频率较高和幅度较小的特点 ,先排除信号中频率较高的成分 ,再丢弃余下的系数较小的成分。对模拟的含噪电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱 (ICP AES)的处理结果表明 ,该法能克服小波平滑和小波去噪的一些缺陷 ,可去除更多噪声 ,而信号强度不受影响。同时 ,基线变得平坦 ,有利于峰高的定量计算。用该法处理实测ICP AES光谱 ,效果满意。     

ON NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR DUALS OF WAVELET FRAMES

（张泽银）（王建忠）ＯＮＮＥＣＥＳＳＡＲＹＡＮＤＳＵＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＳＦＯＲＤＵＡＬＳＯＦＷＡＶＥＬＥＴＦＲＡＭＥＳ￥ＺｈａｎｇＺｅｙｉｎ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＨｕｂａｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｗｕｈａｎ４３００６２，Ｃｈｉｎａ...