Non-Target Screening of Veterinary Drugs Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry on SmartMass

Non-target screening of veterinary drugs using tandem mass spectrometric data was performed on the SmartMass platform. This newly developed software uses the characteristic fragmentation patterns (CFP) to identify chemicals, especially those containing particular substructures. A mixture of 17 sulfonamides was separated by ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), and SmartMass was used to process the tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) data acquired on an Orbitrap mass spectrometer. The data were automatically extracted, and each sulfonamide was recognized and analyzed with a prebuilt analysis rule. By using this software, over 98 % of the false candidate structures were eliminated, and all the correct structures were found within the top 10 of the ranking lists. Furthermore, SmartMass could also be used to identify slightly modified contraband drugs and metabolites with simple prebuilt rules.      

Selective extraction of flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba leaves using human serum albumin functionalized magnetic nanoparticles

In a novel procedure, human serum albumin timctionalized magnetic nanoparticles （ HSA-MNPS ） were used to selectively extract nine flavonoids in the extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves. The chemical structures of those flavonoids were characterized with high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry （HPLC-MS）. The selective extraction with HSA-MNPs coupled with structural elucidation with HPLC-MS shows powerful potential for analysis of bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines.     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定人血清中氯氮平、奎硫平和利培酮的含量

使用双梯度液相色谱系统紫外检测器,建立了在线固相萃取液相色谱法全自动、快速、同时测定人血清中氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量。本方法采用了反相系统,为了提高分离的互补性,使用Capcell MF Ph-1柱作为在线固相萃取柱,Acclaim C18柱作为分析柱。在线固相萃取柱以乙腈-水体系作为流动相,流速1 m L/min梯度洗脱;分析柱以乙腈-100 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液作为流动相,流速1 m L/min,梯度洗脱。样品溶液注入到在线固相萃取苯基柱中,根据此柱的限进机制,血清中的蛋白等大分子物质不被保留而排出,而氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮等小分子化合物得到保留;通过阀切换使用双梯度液相色谱系统的分析泵将固相萃取柱上保留的氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮等小分子化合物转移到分析柱中进行二次分离,采用外标法测定氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量,整个前处理和分析过程仅需18 min。氯氮平在10~1800μg/L浓度范围内相关系数为0.9996,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为118.4%,105.0%和105.4%;奎琉平在3.6~640μg/L浓度范围内相关系数r为0.9997,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为112.8%,101.1%和101.5%;利培酮在0.71~128μg/L浓度范围内相关系数为0.9995,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为100.7%,97.2%和98.8%。结果表明,本方法可极大地提高样品分析效率,快速准确测定人血清中氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量。     

Two novel norlignans from Gymnotheca chinensis

Two novel norlignans, gymnothedelignans A and B were isolated from the whole plants of Gymnotheca chinensis. These norlignans possess a rare 2/5 epoxy benzocycloheptanone skeleton. Their structures were established on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR spectral data analysis, and the absolute stereochemistry of gymnothedelignans A and B was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Li(dme)3][(t-BuC_5H_4)_2Gd(NPh_2)_2]·1/2dme

1INTRODUCTIONIntherecentyears,organolanthanideamideshaveattractedagreatdealofat-tention.Forexample,theyareabletoreactwithCOtogiveinsertionproduct[(C,Me,)2SinjZt(PhN)OCCO(NPh)jti},withaminoolefinstoyieldcorrespondingheterocyclestZ),withmethylmethacrylate(MMA)toleadtoMMApolymeriza-tiont3'43.Inordertoexplorefurthertheirchemistry,wesynthesizedsomeanionicandneutrallanthanoceneamidestoinvestigatetheirchemicalreactivities(5--7).Inthispaper,wewouldliketodescribethepreparationofanotheranio…     

新丰江水库地震及其对大坝的影响

新丰江水库于1959年10月蓄水后发生地震,当即对大坝及时进行了加固,并统一组织有关部门广泛协作,对水库区地震活动的特点及成因、地面运动的特征及其对大坝的影响等问题,进行了多方面的研究。 本文根据多年来的观测和研究结果,论述了库区地震地质条件,以及水库蓄水对构造应力场的影响,指出十三年来地震主要沿峡谷区水域边缘多裂隙花岗岩体中的“软弱带”分布,震源机制与构造应力场具有一定的对应性。由于地震震源的应力状态是由地应力和水庳渗透压力等因素综合形成的,因此,地震序列在其发生、发展的过程中具有一些区别于构造地震的特点。 本文还择要介绍了与坝体抗震有关的部分研究成果,包括对大坝两期抗震加固的设计论证、工程实践及其经受住了Ⅷ度强震考验的概况。通过模拟实测记录的不规则波振动试验,和用有限单元逐步积分法进行动力分析等途径,分析了Ⅷ度强震时部分坝段顶部出现裂缝的原因。探明了顶部动力放大倍数高、高阶振型和应力集中的影响等问题,是导致大坝顶部成为抗震薄弱部位的重要因素。     

The glycosides from Lomatogonium rotatum

A new phenyl glycoside, 2-(3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)benzoyloxygentisic acid (1), along with seven known glycosides 2-8 was isolated from Tibetan herbal medicine Lomatogonium rotatum. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR techniques and MS data.     

Analysis of caged xanthones from the resin of Garcinia hanburyi using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry

On-line ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with electrospray quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-QTOF-MS/MS/MS) has been developed for the analysis of a series of caged xanthones in the resin of Garcinia hanburyi. The fragmentation of protonated molecular ions for 12 known cadged xanthones was carried out using low-energy collision-induced electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. It was found that Retro-Diels-Alder rearrangement occurred in the CID processes and produced the characteristic fragment ions, which are especially valuable for the identification of this class of xanthones. The fragmentation differential between some cis-, trans-isomers was uncovered. Computation methods were utilized to rationalize the observed MS behaviors. On-line UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS/MS method has proved to be rapid and efficient in that within 6min, 15 caged scaffold xanthones, including three pairs of epimers and four pairs of isomers in gamboges, were effectively separated and identified. Among them, two known, namely isogambogenin (13) and isomorellinol (14) and one likely new caged Garcinia xanthones from the Garcinia hanburyi were tentatively characterized based on the tandem mass spectra of known ones.     

罗丹明-四苯硼钠体系反荧光猝灭法测定盐酸西替利嗪

四苯硼钠对罗丹明B具有荧光猝灭作用,使荧光信号强度减弱甚至消失,而盐酸西替利嗪对罗丹明B-四苯硼钠体系具有反猝灭作用,又能使该体系荧光信号增强,且荧光信号增强程度与药物浓度成线性关系.该文以491 nm为激发波长,以610 nm作发射波长,测量空白液与试液荧光强度之差△F=F1-F0,根据△F值与溶液中的盐酸西替利嗪浓...