基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递

提出了一种基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递的方案.在该方案中,通过让一束相干光和一个囚禁在腔里面的原子进行相互作用,可以使相干光产生一个可控的相位偏移.用这种腔辅助相互作用完成了原子态和光场态之间信息的相互转移.最后我们演示了远距离信息传递方案,该方案在当前实验条件下是可行的,并且在理想条件下,成功的概率几乎为1.     

Analytic solutions for degenerate Raman-coupled model

The Raman-coupled interaction between an atom and a single mode of a cavity field is studied. For the cases in which a light field is initially in a coherent state and in a thermal state separately, we have derived the analytic expressions for the time evolutions of atomic population difference W, modulus B of the Bloch vector, and entropy E. We find that the time evolutions of these quantities are periodic with a period of π. The maxima of W and B appear at the scaled interaction time points τ- = kπ（k = 0, 1, 2,...）. At these time points, E = 0, which shows that the atom and the field are not entangled. Between these time points, E ≠ 0, which means that the atom and the field are entangled. When the field is initially in a coherent state, near the maxima, the envelope of W is a Gaussian function with a variance of 1/（4n^-）（n^- is the mean number of photons）. Under the envelope, W oscillates at a frequency of n^-/π. When the field is initially in a thermal state, near the maxima, W is a Lorentz function with a width of 1/n^-.     

利用交叉克尔非线性效应实现纠缠转移

提出了一种基于交叉克尔非线性效应的纠缠态转移方案.利用该方案可以将离散变量光场态之间的纠缠关系转移到连续变量光场态(相干态)上.通过适当设置初始相干态的振幅，该方案可以使转移后的纠缠相干态处于最大纠缠态.     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

在一个磁通量子内dc Josephson电流的阶梯效应(Ⅱ)——大尺寸Josephson结

大尺寸的Josephson结放置于Q值足够高的谐振腔中,当其Josephson频率ω=2cV₀/h激励起腔的第r个本征模谐振时,这个振荡将反馈辐照结,必须考虑反馈场本征模的空间部分在结上是不同的。理论上得到了和文献[2]不同的结果,给出了阶跃电流随磁场的变化,分析了腔的反馈场本征模和Josephson结的辐射电磁波空间匹配的条件,解释了为什么大尺寸的Josephson结不存在周期小于φ₀的阶梯效应的物理原因。 关键词：     

Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8薄膜直流超导量子干涉器的噪声特性

本给出了Ｔｌ２Ｂａ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏ８薄膜双晶结直流超导量子干涉器噪声测量的实验结果。与至今最好的ＹＢＣＯ薄膜器件噪声测量结果相比，铊器件１／ｆ特性低频噪声的起始频率要低二个数量级。本还详细介绍了器件在闭环工作模式时，其噪声频谱的测量方法。     

量子纠缠态的普适远程克隆

提出一种任意两粒子纠缠态1→2普适远程克隆方案. 此方案仅需一个特殊的四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道, 就可使处于空间不同位置的两个接收者分别以5/6的保真度得到任意输入态的近似拷贝, 该保真度远高于已有方案中的保真度. 将方案推广到任意两粒子纠缠态1→N(N>2)普适远程克隆的情况, 可使处于不同地点的N个接收者分别以(2N+1)/(3N)的保真度得到输入态的近似拷贝. 另外, 提出一种以上述单个特殊四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道, 在多目标量子比特受控非门和 关键词： 量子纠缠态 普适远程克隆 保真度     

基于OTDR和SMA原理的分布温度阈值执行器的设计

温度阈值执行器的设计是准分布光纤温度报警系统对温度报警空间定位的关键.本文分析了基于OTDR和SMA设计温度阈值执行器的原理,提出了执行器的物理模型.通过实验测试,从SMA弹簧样品中选出了满足执行器技术要求的记忆弹簧,完成了执行器的机械设计.系统运行表明:执行器能有效运作,能够实现准分布温度报警,并且系统具有接近1.5 m的空间分辨率和低于16 s的响应时间等优良的性能参数.     

La1/8Ca7/8MnO3/Sr0.95Nb0.05TiO3异质结的整流特性和磁输运性质

在5%Nb掺杂的SrTiO3衬底上用磁控溅射法外延生长了La1/aCa7/aMnO3薄膜形成异质结,该异质结有类似于传统P-n结的整流特性.磁场下扩散电压减小,当温度低于130 K以下,扩散电压的减小非常明显.这和在此温度以下,La1/8Ca7/aMnO3出现自旋倾斜态密切相关.我们计算出异质结的结电阻和磁致电阻(MR),在不同大小的正负偏压,不同磁场下,都得到负的MR值.我们给出界面附近的La1/8Ca7/8MnO3的能带结构并分析了外加磁场对洪德耦合,Jahn-Teller畸变等机制的作用,来解释该异质结的磁输运行为.结果有助于了解高Ca掺杂锰氧化物异质结的性质.     

A Scheme for Generating Entangled Squeezed States Based on Cavity QED

We propose a scheme for generating entangled squeezed vacuum states of electromagnetical fields. The scheme is based on cavity QED. In this scheme, an atom interacts, successively, with a classical field, two quantum cavity fields, and another classical field. By detecting the final states of the atom, the two quantum cavity fields will be projected to an entangled state.