连通的开口和闭口谐振环构成的磁超材料设计

在已有的磁超材料和左手材料结构中,负等效磁导率主要通过开口谐振环、平行短金属线对或者它们的变形结构来实现. 这些结构要求入射电磁波的电场方向平行于基板. 针对这一特点,利用将开口和闭口的谐振环相连通的思想,设计出了入射电磁波的电场方向垂直于基板型的三维磁超材料,并予以实验验证. 该对称结构中金属线线宽的变化对磁谐振频率影响很小,有利于实际的加工和应用. 同时,该结构对于设计三维以及具有极化无关、均匀各向同性等特点的磁超材料和左手材料具有参考价值. 关键词： 磁超材料 谐振环 电场方向     

极化无关双向吸收超材料吸波体的仿真与实验验证

设计并制作出极化无关双向吸收超材料吸波体.仿真结果表明,该吸波体对斜入射横电极化和横磁极化电磁波具有较好的吸收效果,其强损耗主要来自介质基板的介电损耗.实验测试结果表明,该吸波体在11.1 GHz对垂直入射电磁波实现双向强吸收,吸收率分别为95.9％和90.8％.该吸波体厚度较薄,工作波长约为1/34.该超材料吸波体具有吸收率高、厚度薄、设计简单、易于加工等优点.     

Acoustic elliptical cylindrical cloaks

By making a comparison between the acoustic equations and the 2-dimensional (2D) Maxwell equations, we obtain the material parameter equations (MPE) for acoustic elliptical cylindrical cloaks. Both the theoretical results and the numerical results indicate that an elliptical cylindrical cloak can realize perfect acoustic invisibility when the spatial distributions of mass density and bulk modulus are exactly configured according to the proposed equations. The present work is the meaningful exploration of designing acoustic cloaks that are neither sphere nor circular cylinder in shape, and opens up possibilities for making complex and multiplex acoustic cloaks with simple models such as spheres, circular or elliptic cylinders.     

磁谐振和电谐振结构构成的左手材料设计

用磁谐振器和电谐振器组合构成左手材料是设计左手材料的一个重要方法.基于这一设计方法,提出了能够抑制双各向异性的磁谐振器和电谐振器设计原理,即单回路镜像对称设计原理和双(四)回路镜像对称设计原理.根据这两个设计原理,设计了具有双负特性(负介电常数和负磁导率)的新结构,并通过实验仿真验证了结构的双负特性,从而验证了两种设计原理的正确性.所提出的两个设计原理以及新结构对于设计新型左手材料具有重要的实际意义和指导意义. 关键词： 左手材料 单回路镜像对称 双回路镜像对称     

Multi-window invisible cloaks

This paper reports that a general method of designing invisible cloaks is using variant constitutive material parameters to realize the space transformation. A hollow region can be hidden after this transformation. It was recently shown (Ma H, Qu S B, Xu Z and Wang J F 2009 \wx{Appl. Phys. Lett.}{94} 103501) that when the original point moves to the boundary of a cloak, the cloak can be designed to be open. Based on this theory, we propose multi-window invisible cloaks which can conceal a group of objects. Full wave simulations for invisible cloaks with regular and irregular shapes verified this method.     

Ultra-thin and light-weight spoof surface plasmon polariton coupler achieved by broadside coupled split ring resonators

Low profile and light weight are very important for practical applications of a spoof surface plasmon polariton(SSPP)coupler, especially at low frequencies. In this paper, we propose and design an ultra-thin, light-weight SSPP coupler based on broadside coupled split ring resonators(BC-SRRs). The size of BC-SRR can be far less than l/100 and can extremely well control the reflective phases within a subwavelength thickness. Due to the broadside capacitive coupling, the electrical size of BC-SRR is dramatically reduced to guarantee the ultra-thin thickness of the SSPP coupler. The weight of the SSPP coupler is reduced by a low occupation ratio of BC-SRR in the unit cell volume. As an example, a C-band SSPP coupler composed of phase gradient BC-SRRs is designed, fabricated, and measured. Due to the ultra-small size and low occupation ratio of BC-SRRs, the thickness of the coupler is l/12 and the surface density is only 0.98 kg/m~2. Both simulation and experiment results verify that the coupler can achieve high-efficiency SPP coupling at 5.27 GHz under normal incidence.     

宽带雷达散射截面减缩人工磁导体复合结构

提出了宽带雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)减缩人工磁导体复合结构, 通过将多个金属方片周期结构相复合, 进一步拓展了其工作带宽. 测试结果表明, 反射率小于-10 dB的频段为7.7—13.1 GHz, 相对带宽为51.9%. 通过全波仿真研究了其在不同频率的散射特性, 随着频率的增加, 在对角象限平分面上的反射峰逐渐向法线方向靠拢, 但其RCS较金属板的后向RCS仍减小-8 dB以上. 该人工磁导体复合结构具有工作带宽大、设计简单和加工容易等优点, 具有重要的应用前景.     

基于电磁谐振的极化无关透射吸收超材料吸波体

仿真并实验验证了基于电磁谐振的极化无关透射吸收超材料吸波体, 该吸波体可以实现低频透射和高频吸收.实验测试结果表明, 该吸波体在6.77 GHz 吸收率峰值为83.6%, 半功率带宽为4.3%, 实现窄带强吸收.为进一步拓展该谐振型超材料吸波体的吸收带宽, 利用其低频透射特性, 将两个工作于不同频段的吸波体叠加在一起, 测试结果表明, 复合后超材料吸波体的半功率带宽可以增大到10.9%, 吸收率也略有增强. 该超材料吸波体设计简单, 具有较强的实用性和应用前景. 关键词： 极化无关 透射吸收 超材料吸波体     

基于加权实数编码遗传算法的超材料优化设计

针对超材料优化设计参数多、权重各异的特点,提出一种基于加权实数编码的遗传算法,该算法采用等位基因或双倍基因实现对遗传基因的加权编码,是二进制编码中加权思想的推广,与普通遗传算法相比,加权实数编码遗传算法加入了人工选择因素,既可以加快种群收敛速度,又可以提高算法的求解质量,尤其适用于种群规模较大的遗传优化计算,文中以一个超材料吸波体的优化设计为例,对算法进行了验证。     

利用重积分证明定积分不等式

利用重积分与定积分的关系,举例说明利用重积分证明定积分不等式。