强流AVF型迴旋加速器中的空间电荷效应和束晕

详细推导了AVF型迴旋加速器中束团粒子在曲线坐标系中的动力学方程(考虑和不考虑空间电荷相互作用力两种情况).在假定动力学方程中各参数值的前提条件下,用Lunge-Kutta方法对考虑空间电荷时的动力学方程进行了数值计算.结果表明,束晕的形成和发展同样也是强流迴旋加速器中束流损失的一个主要原因.但束晕形成的机制不同于直线加速器的情况,它不是由共振和混沌引起,而是由于粒子的排斥运动和束团内粒子的涡流运动引起的.     

Characterizing a proton beam with two different methods in beam halo experiments

In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定辣椒果实中辣椒素含量

１引言辣椒是我国广泛栽培的蔬菜作物，品种多，资源丰富，为了对大批辣椒品种资源进行辣味品质鉴定，需建立快速测定辣椒果实中辣椒素（ｃａｐｓａｉｃｉｎ）含量的方法。在国内，辣椒素的测定一般采用分光光度法，但该方法的样品前处理繁琐，且灵敏度较低。应用反相高效液相色谱法进行辣椒素的定量分析在国内尚未见报道，本文对辣椒果实中辣椒素的卒取及色谱分离条件进行了探讨，得到了满意的分离效果。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂Ｖａｌｌａｎ５０００型高效液相色谱仪，ＵＶ－１００可变波长紫外检测器，ＣＤＳ４０１数据处理系统。辣椒…     

分段共振耦合RFQ的调谐与测量

对一长度为3m的分段共振耦合RFQ冷模进行了多次调谐和测量,得到了RF电场平整度好于4%的场分布;解决了分段共振耦合RFQ调谐时耦合单元处RF电场分布出现的台阶问题;确定了分段共振耦合RFQ的调谐步骤.     

最优控制与计算结构力学的模拟关系

最优控制理论和计算结构力学原是两个互不相关、独立发展的领域.最近发现:它们之间存在着一种对应的模拟关系.这一相似性原理的发现使得这两个领域的成果可以互相促进,特别是用计算结构力学解决最优控制问题已显示出独特的优越性,由此产生了一门模拟理论.本文简要地介绍一下该理论.     

最优控制与计算结构力学的模拟理论

控制理论和计算力学原来是两个互不相关,独立发展的领域,各有自己的一套理论体系。最近发现,控制理论与结构力学之间存在着一一对应的模拟关系。这一相似性原理的发现使得这两个领域里的成果可以互相促进,特别是用计算结构力学解决最优控制问题已显示出独特的优越性。由此产生了一门模拟理论。本文简要介绍该理论的进展。     

Matching by solenoids in space charge dominated LEBTs

The betatron matching of a rotationally asymmetric beam in space charge dominated low-energy beam transports （LEBTs） where solenoids are used for the transverse matching has been studied. For better understanding, the coupling elements of a beam matrix are interpreted in special forms that are products of a term defined by the Larmor rotation angle and another by the difference between the beam matrix elements in the two transverse planes. The coupling form originally derived from the rotationally symmetric field in solenoids still holds when taking into account the rotationally asymmetric space charge forces that are due to the unequal emittance in the two transverse planes. It is shown in this paper that when an LEBT mainly comprising solenoids transports a beam having unequal emittance in the two transverse planes and the linear space charge force is taken into account, the initial Twiss parameters can be modified to obtain the minimum and equal emittance at the LEBT exit. The TRACE3D calculations also prove the principle. However, when quadrupoles that are also rotationally asymmetric are involved in between solenoids, the coupling between the two transverse planes becomes more complicated and the emittance increase is usually unavoidable. A matching example using the CSNS （China Spallation Neutron Source） LEBT conditions is also presented.     

Study of the design of CSNS MEBT

The design of CSNS MEBT has two objectives：（1） to match the beam both in the transversal direction and the longitudinal direction from RFQ into DTL;（2） to further chop the beam into the required time structure asked by RCS. It is very diffcult and critical to control well the emittance growth and in the meantime to match and chop the beam. Firstly,the optical design is done and optimized,and the multi-particle simulations show that the maximum emittance growth is successfully controlled within 14%. Secondly,based on the different beam envelopes obtained by TRACE-3D and PARMELA,the least deflecting angle of the chopper is determined by TRACE-3D. At last,the field of steering magnet is determined through simulations.     

ATPF—a dedicated proton therapy facility

A proton therapy facility based on a linac injector and a slow-cycling synchrotron is proposed. To obtain good treatments for different cancer types, both the spot scanning method and the double-scattering method are adopted in the facility, whereas the nozzles include both gantry and fixed beam types. The proton accelerator chain includes a synchrotron of 250 MeV in maximum energy, an injector of 7 MeV consisting of an RFQ and a DTL linac, with a repetition rate of 0.5 Hz. The slow extraction using the third-order resonance and together with the RFKO method is considered to be a good method to obtain a stable and more-or-less homogenous beam spill. To benefit the spot scanning 200 between 60 MeV and 230 MeV. A new method method, the extraction energy can be as many as about - the emittance balancing technique of using a solenoid or a quadrupole rotator is proposed to solve the problem of unequal emittance in the two transverse planes with a beam slowly extracted from a synchrotron. The facility has been designed to keep the potential to be upgraded to include the carbon therapy in the future.