红细胞分布宽度与心房颤动负荷的关系研究

目的观察病态窦房结综合征患者心房颤动负荷与红细胞分布宽度（RDW）的关系。方法选择病态窦房结综合征植入永久性人工心脏起搏器的患者81例，回顾性分析患者入院时基本资料、血常规及生化指标。记录术后3个月起搏器记录的心房颤动负荷。根据患者心房颤动负荷分为高负荷组及低负荷组，比较分析两组患者RDW及相关临床资料。结果心房颤动高负荷组患者RDW（15.61±1.23）%，高血压比例71%，明显高于低负荷组的（13.50±1.03）%、46%（P＜0.01或0.05）。高负荷组左心房直径、左心室舒张末期内径、WBC、TG、TC均大于低负荷组（P＜0.01或0.05）。心房颤动负荷影响因素的logistic回归分析显示，RDW是心房颤动负荷高的预测因素（OR=10.32，P＜0.01）。高TG、高血压、高胆固醇也是心房颤动高发的预测因素。结论心房颤动负荷除与年龄，高血压有关外，还与RDW明显相关。RDW可成为病态窦房结综合征患者心房颤动负荷的预测因素之一。     

傅里叶变换投影栅线法测量大物体的变形

本文利用傅里叶变换投影栅线技术对大物体的离面变形进行了测量，分析了大物体的尺寸给测量过程带来的主要矛盾，讨论了方法的灵敏度和精度，用计算机数值模拟技术给出了大尺寸引起的频率变化所带来的误差。结果表明，傅里叶变换投影栅线技术可以用于大尺寸物体离面变形的精确测量。     

岩质边坡设计坡角和锚固方案的确定

本文运用赤平极射投影、块体理论和岩体力学的基本原理, 试探求一种可供边坡工程设计采用的确定人工岩质边坡最大安全设计坡角和锚固方案的简易方法。     

椭圆规原理新探

本文通过对已有椭圆规原理的分析,提出了用二次投影原理设计椭圆规的新方案.该方案利用相对投影平面倾斜放置的圆在平面上投影为椭圆,并通过椭圆锥面按比例放大得到任意形状的椭圆.     

投影寻踪分类建模理论的新探索与实证研究

从理论上分析了正确的投影向量系数(权重)约束条件是∑_(j=1)~2a_j~2=1和1≥0_j≥-1;从理论和实证两个视角证实采用约束条件∑_(j=1)~p a_j~2=1和1≥a_j≥0时逆向指标或对正向指标采用了错误的归一化方式时的权重必定等于"0"。采用正确的约束条件,针对同一密度窗宽R值,实证分析发现和从理论上证明了在投影寻踪分类(PPC)建模中改变指标归一化方式前后,权重是互为相反数的重要特性等三个定理和二个推理,改变指标归一化方式不影响任意两样本投影值之间的距离和投影指标函数值。提出了正确使用PPC进行建模的基本原则和步骤、判定指标属性(正向指标或者逆向指标)的准则等,实现了投影寻踪探索性研究和验证性分析的有机统一。     

黑体热辐射光谱的宽度与对称性研究及其应用

在获得归一化黑体热辐射光谱图的基础上,定义了黑体热辐射光谱的相对宽度RWη和对称性因子RSFη两个重要参数,并对这两个参数的理论结果予以实验验证,从而可以构成一种新的测温方法,并可望建立一种新的温度标准.     

布朗运动的显微投影观察及教学策略

: 介绍了一种以学校现有显微镜为基础的显微投影设备, 它使布朗运动实景得以在课堂上呈现; 同时也 介绍了配合此显微投影设备进行课堂教学的教学策略.     

基于空间模型测量点的照度比值的CIE标准一般天空类型选择

为了计算自然光照度,需要从CIE定义的15种天空类型中正确选择一种对应当前实际天空。首先根据朝向太阳与背向太阳的垂直天空照度的比值将15种天空类型划分为6组,然后根据天空光透过窗口在空间模型两个不同测量点形成的照度的比值对6组天空类型做进一步划分,最终实现对CIE定义的15种天空类型的选择。将天空类型的选择结果与实际天空类型相比较,结果表明,这种天空类型选择方法所得结果可以准确地对应当前实际天空类型。     

Modified adaptive algebraic tomographic reconstruction of gas distribution from incomplete projection by a two-wavelength absorption scheme

A modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART) with an auto-adjustment relaxation parameter and smoothness regularization is developed to reveal the tomographic reconstruction of H 2 O distribution in combustion from incomplete projections. Determinations of relaxation parameter and regularization factor are discussed with regard to the consideration of improvement in reconstruction and reduction of computational burden. A two-wavelength scheme from tunable diode laser absorption measurement, 7444.36 and 7185.59 cm 1 , is used to simplify the nonlinear solution problem for obtaining the tomographic distributions of concentration and temperature simultaneously. Results of calculations demonstrate that MAART can perform the reconstruction results more efficiently with little complex modification and much lower iterations as compared with the traditional algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) or simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) methods. The stability of the algorithm is studied by reconstruction from projections with random noise at different levels to demonstrate the dependence of reconstruction results on precise line-of-sight measurements.     

Systematic study on visible light collimation nanostructured slits in the metal surface

We present a systematic experimental investigation on visible light collimation by a nanostructured slit flanked with a pair of periodic array of grooves in gold thin film. A wide variety of aspects are considered, such as the polarization state, the transport path of incident light, the groove-groove spacing, the groove width and depth. Our results clearly show that the relationship between the collimation wavelength and the periodicity of the slit-groove structure accords well with the surface plasmon dispersion model proposed by previous researchers. Furthermore, the surface plasmon wave phase retardation effect induced by the surface structure is also verified via the measurement for samples with different groove widths and depths. These results indicate that the detailed geometry of the groove structure has obvious impacts on the collimation effect and the angular distribution of the diffraction light in the subwavelength plasmonic system.