Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

吡啰红B为指示剂细胞色素C催化荧光测定青蒿素

在细胞色素C催化下,吡啰红B与青蒿素反应导致荧光降低,细胞色素C与青蒿素的反应为酶-底物模型。动力学研究表明,稳态催化速率依赖于酶和底物浓度,催化常数Km、Vm ax及Kcat分别为3.3×10-5mol/L,5.4×10-6mol.L-1.s-1和13.5 s-1,催化活性受去活化剂和乙醇抑制。在pH 5.3、25℃及7.6×10-7mol/L的细胞色素C催化条件下,荧光降低值ΔF(F0-F)与青蒿素浓度在7.1×10-8~1.1×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限为7.2×10-9mol/L;加标回收率为96.3%~106.8%。方法已用于测定血浆和尿液介质中的微量青蒿素。     

稠合四环噻嗪烷-4-酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以叔丁氧羰基(Boc)保护的脯氨醛1、氨基酸酯盐酸盐2a～2d和巯基水杨酸3a～3b为原料,三组分一锅法得到苯并噻嗪烷-4-酮中间体.酸性条件下脱除Boc,分子内酰胺缩合制备稠合四环噻嗪烷-4-酮衍生物6～11.新生成手性碳(1-C)的构型通过H-1和H-2的偶合常数及X-ray单晶衍射确定.测试了化合物抗Hela和A549的肿瘤细胞增殖活性.结果表明,部分化合物具有中等的抗Hela细胞活性,其中(13a R,13b R)-1,2,3,13b-四氢苯并[e]吡咯并[2',1':3,4]吡嗪并[2,1-b][1,3]噻嗪-5,8(6H,13a H)-二酮(6b)的IC_(50)值为9.50μmol/L.所有化合物对A549的细胞没有抑制活性.     

磷酸三丁酯萃淋树脂萃取色层光度法测定矿石中微量金

以聚三氟氯乙烯粉等为载体、磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为固定相的反相萃取色层法分离矿石中的少量金已有报导。但色层柱制备麻烦,使用寿命短。由于萃淋树脂具有萃取剂流失量小,性能稳定、使用方便等特点,近来已应用于分析化学中。为此,我们合成了TBP-萃淋树脂,并研究了它对金的吸附行为,用孔雀绿萃取光     

噻吩及衍生物的微波反应机理研究

应用量子化学理论，初步探讨了苯－噻吩协同分离的可能性，利用微波诱导反应提高了选择性，介绍了在复合催化作用下，对Ｄｉｅｌｓ－Ａｌｄｅｒ，ａｃｙｌａｃｙｌａｔｉｏｎ，ＨｙｄｒｏｇｅｎＥｘｃｈａｎｇｅ几个基元反应的机理。     

P570-萃淋树脂分离稀土元素的研究 Ⅰ、静态分配系数的测定

本文报导了P507-萃淋树脂的合成方法。测定了稀土元素在P507树脂与盐酸溶液间的静态分配系数。并且讨论了盐酸浓度、温度、聚合物中P507的浓度及氯化铵量对静态分配系数的影响。     

钳蝎毒中抗癫痫肽、镇痛肽和抗肿瘤肽的快速同时分离和鉴定

采用Shim-Pack WCX-1型阳离子交换高压色谱柱对中国东亚钳蝎全蝎毒进行了分离，在鉴定了其中的抗癫痫肽、镇痛肽和抗肿瘤肽活性峰的基础上，应用Shim-Pack DIOL-300型凝胶排阻高压色谱柱对它们进行了进一步分离和鉴定，可以得到较纯的3种多肽。在高压色谱所提供的全蝎毒分离信息的基础上，应用与Shim-Pack WCX-1色谱柱具有相同交换基团的、具有较大吸附容量的CM Sepharose CL-6B软胶介质在低压色谱上对全蝎毒进行了分离，并分别对其中的抗癫痫肽、镇痛肽和抗肿瘤肽进行了鉴定。     

微波辐射下蒙脱土K10固载氯化铁氧化二芳基乙醇酮

微波辐射下以蒙脱土K-10固载氯化铁为氧化剂, 氧化二芳基乙醇酮生成二芳基乙二酮化合物, 反应时间短, 产率高, 操作简便, 污染小, 是一种有效的由二芳基乙醇酮氧化制备二芳基乙二酮的方法.