阴极还原处理对多孔硅发光性能的影响

对经过阴极还原处理后的多孔硅样片进行了光致发光测试和稳定性测试.实验结果表明这种处理能明显改善多孔硅的发光稳定性,使其表面结构更加稳定.利用原子力显微镜对不同还原时间的多孔硅微结构及形貌进行了比较,在一定范围内随着还原时间的增长多孔硅表面粗糙度增大,PL谱增强.     

椭圆强非局域空间光孤子

对傍轴椭圆高斯光束在具有椭圆对称响应特性的强非局域非线性介质中的演化规律进行研究，得到了光束各参量演化的精确解析解，分析了单向空间光孤子和强非局域椭圆空间光孤子的形成条件，发现了椭圆光孤子的相移与介质响应函数的椭圆率有关. 关键词： 椭圆对称强非局域响应介质 椭圆强非局域空间光孤子 相移     

多介质流体界面不稳定性程序

研制了二维多介质流体程序，主要包括单介质内高精度流体力学计算，多介质混合网格内各种介质输运过程和压力驰豫平衡过程计算、实际状态方程的黎曼解计算。流体计算分别采用高分辨两步PPM（Parabolic Piecewise Method）算法、TVD（Total Variation Diminishing）算法和FCT（Flux Corrected—Transport）算法，流体界面追踪采用VOF（Volume-of-Fluid）。数值求解可压缩多流体方程组和可压缩VOF方程。二维界面追踪分别采用一阶精度Youngs方法和二阶精度Elivira方法，三维界面追踪采用一阶精度Youngs方法，     

二维欧拉多介质流体力学数值模拟-TVD＋VOF方法

用TVD格式结合VOF界面处理方法编制了二维多介质高分辨欧拉程序，以解决冲击波和多介质界面处理。程序包括单介质网格高精度流体力学计算、多介质网格内界面重构、各种介质输运和压力驰豫平衡过程。其中单介质网格的计算采用Harten二阶TVD格式结合MacCormark方法计算含有源项的非齐次守恒定律方程组，通过4节点限制函数保证格式单调。多介质网格采用Youngs方法构造界面，采用x，y方向分裂格式计算体积份额输运，再根据体积份额输运计算质量、动量和能量的输运，最后利用等熵条件计算各种介质的压力驰豫平衡过程。     

无介质微波作用下酮与稳定叶立德的反应

酮与稳定膦叶立德在家用微波炉中加热，在无任何溶剂或固体介质条件下，4．5min之内完成反应，得到了良好产率的Wittig反应产物，较之液相苯中回流反应的传统方法，此法具有时间短、操作步骤简单、无毒害等优点，同时使一些在传统方法中与稳定叶立德不反应或难反应的酮得以进行并有较好收率。此外，在得到α，β-不饱和酯的同时，还发现了少量重排产物β，γ-不饱和酯，并对其机理进行了推测与证明。     

厚高阶光学非线性介质Z扫描的变分法分析

利用变分法对具有五阶光学非线性介质的Z扫描特性进行了研究。通过比较，发现当介质在具有较大的五阶非线性系数或较大光强的情况下，五阶非线性项的作用是不可忽略的。这对光限制器的设计和Z扫描实验都具有一定的指导意义。     

Light-Gradient-Induced Spiral Wave Drifts in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

The dynamic behaviour of spiral tip in the light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction under the influence of an externally applied light gradient was experimentally studied. The gradient causes different drifts for different spiral patterns. The centre of the spiral wave moved toward the region of lower light intensity. The direction of an additional perpendicular drift depended on the chirality of the spiral wave. The dependences of the drifting angle and the drifting velocity on light gradient have been measured.     

Efficient Visible Electroluminescence from Porous Silicon Diodes Passivated by Carbon Films

By using n-butylamine as a carbon resource,carbon film is deposited on the p-n porous silicon (PS) surface with a radio-frequency glow discharge plasma system.Raman spectra and infrared reflection (IR) spectra of the carbon films indicate that there are amine-group and hydrogen atoms therein.The IR spectra of the passivated PS samples exhibit that the PS surfaces are mainly covered with Si-C,Si-N and Si-O bonds.Electroluminescence (EL) spectra show that the EL intensity of the passivated PS diodes increases greatly and the blueshift of the EL peak occurs compared with the diodes without treatment.Both of these are stable while the passivated diodes are exposed to the air indoors.The I-V characteristics reveal that the passivated diodes have a smaller series resistance and a lower onset voltage.The influence of the carbon film passivation on EL properties of PS has also been discussed.The results have proven that carbon film passivation is a good way to enhance the PS luminescent intensity and stability.     

POROSITY CALCULATION OFMIXTURES OF FIBROUS PARTICLES

The initial forming of fiber blend to high green density, i.e. the packing of fibrous particles, is important to the reinforcement of composite materials. It is very useful to develop a general predictive method for the optimum selection of particle mixtures for the property control of ceramic or composite products. This paper presents such a mathematical model developed on the basis of the similarity analysis between the spherical and non-spherical particle packings and assesses its applicability to the packing of fibrous particles with discrete and/or continuous length distributions. The results indicate that the model can predict this packing system well and hence provide an effective way to solve various packing problems in the composite materials processing.