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The ablative Richtmyer–Meshkov instability(ARMI) is crucial to the successful ignition implosion of the inertial confinement fusion(ICF) because of its action as the seed of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability. In usual ICF implosions, the first shock driven by various foots of the pulses plays a central role in the ARMI growth. We propose a new scheme for refraining from ARMI with a pulse of successive pickets. With the successive-picket pulse design, a rippled capsule surface is compressed by three successive shocks with sequentially strengthening intensities and ablated stabilization, and the ablative Richtmyer–Meshkov growth is mitigated quite effectively.Our numerical simulations and theoretical analyses identify the validity of this scheme. 相似文献
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研究针对混驱点火模型,保持直驱激光能量不变,针对1 200,1 400和1 500μm直驱光焦斑尺寸,采用数值模拟,研究其对点火性能的影响。研究表明:直驱光焦斑尺寸是影响混驱点火性能的敏感因素。1 500μm焦斑尺寸可实现近一维点火。1 400μm焦斑尺寸放能接近一维放能的40%。1 200μm焦斑尺寸点火失败,仅仅处于燃烧等离子体状态。分析表明,1 200μm焦斑尺寸条件下点火失败的原因是:其产生的局部强光强和高驱动不对称性,会导致燃料熵增加及燃料面密度扰动增加。燃料熵的增加将会降低燃料压缩性,不利于创造高温高压点火条件,形成的燃烧波较弱。燃料面密度扰动增加会导致燃烧后壳层不稳定性剧烈增长。推断在小焦斑尺寸条件下,弱燃烧波及高燃料面密度扰动增长,会导致高密度尖钉难以被有效点燃,无法形成升温与燃烧的正反馈。同时,燃料区域内界面不稳定性发展产生的尖钉结构将降低热斑温度,产生的气泡结构将引起热斑体积迅速变大,导致热斑快速降温乃至点火失败。 相似文献
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激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)内爆靶丸通常采用多壳层组合结构设计,各壳层界面的流体力学不稳定性影响内爆加速和聚变点火,是ICF十分关心的问题.本文建立了描述任意Atwood数、任意初始界面分布Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性界面变形及非线性演化的薄层模型.通过分析薄层中流体微团的受力,得到了运动微分方程组,并在二维情况进行数值求解.在线性阶段,薄层模型描述的界面演变规律与模拟结果符合很好;在非线性阶段,薄层模型可以描述至"蘑菇"形结构,与数值模拟的结果很接近.目前薄层的RT不稳定性非线性解析理论研究仅限于弱非线性阶段,本工作发展的薄层解析理论能很好地研究薄层非线性"气泡-尖钉"发展过程. 相似文献
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利用高精度数值格式,研究了二维可压缩流体中的Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性,主要研究了可压缩性对Kelvin-Helmholtz稳定性增长率的影响.模拟定量的给出低Mach和高Mach数两种情况下,初始静压和对流Mach数以及Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性线性增长率的关系.模拟结果和自由剪切层以及混合层的实验结果以及理论分析一致.模拟表明,对流Mach数是描述流体可压缩性的合适参数,对流Mach数越小流体越不可压,Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性的线性增长率随对流Mach数的增加而减小.
关键词:
Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性
可压缩流体
Mach数
超音速流体 相似文献
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A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for multimode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The second-order mode coupling formula for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid is presented by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to second order. It is found that there is an important resonance in the course of the sum frequency mode coupling but the difference frequency mode coupling does not have. This resonance makes the sum frequency mode coupling process relatively complex. The sum frequency mode coupling is strongly dependent on time especially when the density of the two fluids is adjacent and the difference frequency mode coupling is not. 相似文献
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A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluids by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to third order. The third-order harmonic generation effects of single-mode perturbation are analyzed, as well as the nonlinear correction to the exponential growth of the fundamental modulation. The weakly nonlinear results are supported by numerical simulations. Density and resonance effects exist in the development of mode coupling. 相似文献
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在神光II激光装置上进行了辐射驱动不同掺杂样品的单模Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性实验.结果显示:与纯碳氢(CH)样品相比,掺Br的CH样品的扰动更早、更快地进入非线性区,产生二次谐波,并且掺Br比例越高,CH样品扰动进入非线性区的时间越早,相同时刻扰动的二次谐波的幅度越高.这是因为密度梯度效应抑制了二次谐波的产生,掺Br比例越高,密度梯度标长越小;同时密度梯度效应还抑制三次谐波对基模增长的负反馈,造成基模具有更大的线性增长,导致线性饱和幅值大于经典值0.1λ. 相似文献