Implementation of parallel adder using combinatorial logic architecture

The algorithm and optical implementation of full parallel adder using combina-torial logic architecture have been suggested in this paper.The hybrid full parallel adder,which can perform multiple bits addition simultaneously,is implemented by utilizing VLSItechnology and acoustooptic Bragg cells.The algorithm has the advantages of high parallelismand easy optical implementation.The full parallel adder finishes n-bit addition within the du-ration T_d if the pipeline architecture is employed,whose hardware complexity is O(n~2).     

The moire topography based on optical logic operation

The optical logic-operated moire,which is proposed on the basis of optical logicoperation,is a new method to obtain specific moire beat pattern.Its advantages lie in the ca-pability to select carrier-free,sharpened fringes with high contrast.The experimental methodand results of the application of the optical logic-operared moire in moire topography are pre-sented in this paper.     

Adaptation of Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 to Temperature Change in Methanol Synthesis from CO_2 Hydrogenation

The induction behavior in CO2 hydrogenation was studied by varying the reaction temperature to investigate the adaptation of the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst to the temperature change. The results indicated that a used catalyst had a tendency to keep the last running state in new reaction conditions for MeOH formation, and that this tendency was related to the difference in Cu/Cun+ ratio caused by CO2 and CO produced at different reaction temperatures. However, the reverse water-gas shift reaction (RWGS) induced at four temperatures was completely different from that of methanol synthesis. It implied that the two so-called competitive reactions in CO2+H2, RWGS and methanol synthesis, have different active centers.     

八乙墓卟啉和四苯基卟啉合钌（Ⅱ）及锇（Ⅱ）的二氧加合物的红外光谱

ＯＥＰ（八乙基卟啉阴离子）和ＴＰＰ（四苯基卟啉阴离子）合钌（Ⅱ）和锇（Ⅱ）的二氧加合物由ｍａｔｒｉｘ分离技术得到（Ｔ＝２０－４３Ｋ，Ｐ＝１０－５－１０－６ｔｏｒｒ）．为了确定ｖ（Ｏ２）带的归属应用了同位素取代法１６Ｏ２／１８Ｏ２．ＩＲ谱说明对于钌的两种加合物（指ＯＥＰ和ＴＰＰ）都有两种异构体，其Ｖ（１６Ｏ２）频率为：Ｒｕ（ＯＥＰ）Ｏ２，１１４１和１１０３ｃｍ－１；Ｒｕ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２，１１６７和１１１４ｃｍ－１．Ｏｓ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２只生成一种异构体，ｖ（１６Ｏ２）＝１０９０ｃｍ－１，异构体ｖ（１６Ｏ２）：［Ｒｕ（ＯＥＰ）Ｏ２］，１１４１ｃｍ－１，［Ｒｕ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２］，１１６７ｃｍ－１，这些加合物约在１００Ｋ时分解，它们的结构指定为ｅｎｄｏｎ，而异构体［Ｒｕ（ＯＥＰ）Ｏ２］，１１０３ｃｍ－１，［Ｒｕ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２］，１１１４ｃｍ－１和［Ｏｓ（ＴＰＰ）Ｏ２］，１０９０ｃｍ－１，在２４０—２７０Ｋ分解，它们的结构指定为桥联二聚体．在加合物中，将ＯＥＰ换成ＴＰＰ引起的钌加合物ｖ（Ｏ２）频率的改变比铁和钴加合物更大．ｖ（Ｏ２）相对强度的变化顺序为：Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）→Ｒｕ（Ⅱ）→Ｏｓ（Ⅱ）．     

Structures of chaos in open reaction systems

By numerically simulating the Bray-Liebhafsky (BL) reaction (the hydrogen peroxide decomposition in the presence of hydrogen and iodate ions) in a continuously fed well stirred tank reactor (CSTR), we find "structured" types of chaos emerging in regular order with respect to flow rate as the control parameter. These chaotic "structures" appear between each two successive periodic states, and have forms and evolution resembling to the neighboring periodic dynamics. More precisely, in the transition from period-doubling route to chaos to the arising periodic mixture of different mixed-mode oscillations, we are able to recognize and qualitatively and quantitatively distinguish the sequence of "period-doubling" chaos and chaos consisted of mixed-mode oscillations (the "mixed-mode structured" chaos), both appearing in regular order between succeeding periodic states. Additionally, between these types of chaos, the chaos without such recognizable "structures" ("unstructured" chaos) is also distinguished. Furthermore, all transitions between two successive periodic states are realized through bifurcation of chaotic states. This scenario is a universal feature throughout the whole mixed-mode region, as well as throughout other mixed-mode regions obtained under different initial conditions.     

MULTIPLICITY OF SOLUTIONS AND SOURCE TERMS IN A FOURTH ORDER NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION

0Introducti0nWeinvestigatetheexistellce0fs0lutiolls0fthef0urthordernonlillearellipticb0undaryvalueproblemwhereu =max{u,0},sisreal,andcisn0taneigenvalue0f-A11llderDirichletb0undarycondition.Hereweassumethatflisab0unded0pensetinR"withsmootl1b0undaryOn.The0perat0rA2denotesthebihalm0nic0perat0r.Weassumethatbisllotancigenvalue0fAa cAunderDirichletb0undaryc0llditi0n.Theno11lillcarequati0uwithjumpillgn0l1lillearityhavebeenextcllsivclystudi(}dbymany.uth.rs[3'4'6'7'8].Theyst11dicdtheexistence()fs0l…     

Investigation of Aconitine-type Alkaloids from Processed Tuber of Aconitum carmiechaeli by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS~n

Introduction Aconitine-type alkaloids isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmiechaeli show a potential toxicity and a broad spectrum of bioactivity[1-4].On the basis of the C8-substituent of C19-diterpenoid skeleton,aconitine-type alkaloids can be divided into diester-diterpenoid alkaloids(DDAs),monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids(MDAs),and lipo-alkaloids(Fig.1).     

Polymeric Structure and Solid ~(31)P, ~(113)Cd NMR Spectra of Cadmium(II) Dialkyldithiophosphate (Alkyl = n-butyl and i-butyl)

Owing to the particular affinity toward metal ion and changeable dentation, dialkyldithiophosphates are commonly used ligands in preparation of the transition metal complexes with variable structures1. For instances relevant to this work, the IIB metal complexes defined crystallographically so far have provided the examples as follows2-12 (Scheme 1). Scheme 1 The frameworks of IIB metal complexes of dialkyldithiophosphate MMMMMMMMMM a b c d …     

A Study on Uptake and Localization of Merocyanine 540 (MC540) in Murine Myeloid Leukemia Cells by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM)

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｍｅｒｏｃｙａｎｉｎｅ540(ＭＣ540),ａｎａｍｐｈｉｐａｔｈｉｃｄｙｅｔｈａｔｐｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｌｙｂｉｎｄｓｔｏｌｅｕｋｅｍｉａｃｅｌｌ,ｅｎｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｖｉｒｕｓａｎｄｃｅｒｔａｉｎｖｉｒｕｓｉｎｆｅｃｔｅｄｃｅｌｌｓ[1～3].ＭＣ540ｍｅｄｉａｔｅｓｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｋｉｌｌｉｎｇｏｆｌｅｕｋｅｍｉａｃｅｌｌｓ,ｗｈｅｒｅａｓｎｏｒｍａｌｂｏｎｅｍａｒｒｏｗａｎｄｂｌｏｏｄｃｅｌｌｓａｒｅｌａｒｇｅｌｙｓｐａｒｅｄ.Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｐｒｅ…     

W/O型微乳液中水的状态和微乳液结构参数的求算

用Fourier变换红外光谱技术, 对AOT/异辛烷/水形成的油包水(W/O)型微乳液中水分子的O­—H伸缩振动峰进行曲线分峰拟合, 确定了W/O微乳液中的水存在4种不同的状态, 即：处于微乳液滴水池内的磺酸基结合水 (bound water)、钠离子结合水(bound water)、自由水(free water)和处于微乳液栅栏层——表面活性剂疏水链间的少量捕获水 (trapped、water); 同时求算了AOT/异辛烷/水W/O微乳液在不同含水量时的聚集数(n)、水池半径 (r_w)、磺酸基的结合水层厚度(d₁)、钠离子的结合水层厚度(d₂)、结合水层厚度(d)和AOT分子的有效极性头面积(A_AOT).