New conversion of Friendlnder reaction of 3-amino-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with cyclohexanone

Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed.     

北京谱仪的触发判选系统

本文叙述了北京谱仪触发叛选系统的作用和叛选过程,并分别介绍了系统各部分的物理考虑和构成.     

超导实验室用交流恒流源设计

为了进行超导磁体的交流长样实验,根据系统研究目标,提出了一种三相电压型PWM整流器与单相全桥逆变器相结合的电路结构,并分别讨论各个部分的控制策略,然后对电路主要器件参数进行了详细设计,最后利用Matlab/Simulink工具对整个系统进行电路仿真,得到了较理想的负载电流输出波形。     

高温超导磁体液氮零蒸发冷却系统设计及性能试验

随着高温超导技术的发展,可用于交变电磁场条件下且临界温度高于77K的高温超导线材已经得到商业化应用,液氮温区的高温超导磁体冷却技术也取得了巨大进步。本文作者设计了一种高温超导磁体液氮零蒸发冷却系统,并进行了相关性能试验。结果表明,整个试验过程中,液氮无损耗,实现液氮零蒸发功能;系统液氮温度处于70K~77K之间,且温度可控,为高温超导磁体在特定温度下的性能研究提供了条件;给出了液氮温度与系统净输出冷量的关系,并与理论计算进行了比较;提出了影响系统性能的关键问题。     

五柱式超导变压器磁路饱和特性分析

磁路饱和现象对变压器的安全稳定运行有很多负面影响。文中从变压器理论出发,重点分析Yyn连接法的三相五柱式铁芯超导变压器在磁路饱和情况下的工作特性,同时建立超导变压器有限元模型精确分析超导变压器的磁场分布特性和感应电动势波形。通过理论与仿真相结合的方法,得到超导变压器与常导变压器磁路饱和特性的不同点,对超导变压器的安全稳定运行提出建议。     

Hybrid Composite of Polyaniline Containing Carbon Nanotube

Among various conducting polymers, polyaniline (PANI) is a unique and promising candidate for practical applications because it is not only highly stable in air and in some solvents, but also exhibits dramatic changes in its electronic structure and physical properties in protoactivate state1,2,3. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been proven to possess exotic properties, such as high mechanical strength, flexibility and electric conductivity. The study of carbon-based nanostructures and ma…     

One-Pot Synthesis of N-Boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine

Since Daly reported the structure of epibatidine and its potent analgesic activity in 19921, study on the synthesis of epibatidine and its derivatives and relationships between the structure and activity of epibatidine has received much attention2. During the course of our research for the synthesis of epibatidine derivatives, N-boc-2, 5-bis(trimethylsilyl)pyrrolidine 4 was used as the key intermediate to construct the skeleton of epibatidine via the 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition (Scheme 1). Ac…     

Ni-B/TiO_2 Amorphous Catalyst Used in Heavy Arenes of Petrochemicals Hydrogenation

The various distillation of petroleum contains arenes. For environmental protection, the hydrogenation of arenes becomes important. The amorphous alloy is a new class of material with special catalytic properties for reduction arenes1-4. In this paper, we prepared the Ni-B/TiO2 and Ni-B/Al2O3 amorphous catalysts by impregnation and reduction by KBH4 solution. Their catalytic activities for hydrogenation arenes were tested by the hydrogenation of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB) in the co…     

Molecular Arrangement of a Bolaamphiphilic Anthrancene Derivative in Langmuir-Blodgett Film

Langmuir monolayer at the air/water interface is the basis to understand the molecular arrangement and to fabricate the organized molecular films1. Bolaamphiphiles describes the molecules in which two head functional groups are linked by one or two hydrophobic chains2,3. In comparison with the one-headed amphiphile, abundant configurations of Langmuir monolayer are expected in bolaamphiphiles. Generally, three kinds of configurations of the Langmuir monolayers of bolaamphiphile at the air/w…     

Studies on the Interactions between Potassium oxalato-oxodiperoxovanadate and Histidine by NMR and MS

K3[VO(O2)2(C2O4)]2H2O, (abbr. BpV (ox)) pertains to peroxovanadium (abbr. pV) complexes, which have been attracted considerable attention nowadays, since they are inhibitors of tyrosine phosphatase and may be developed into a new kind of drugs for the treatment of diabetes1. According to the evidence on water-biperoxovanadium, the molecular mechanism of insulin-like effects of pV involves in irreversibly oxidizing the catalytic cysteine at the active site of the target enzyme2,3. However…