烷基苯的热力学性质与分子拓扑指数的关系研究

此文分析了烷基苯的结构特点，以分子的拓扑指数为结构参数，研究了苯、烷基系列的燃烧热，生成自由能等八种热力学性质与结构参数的关系，提出计算热力学性质的一个通用关系式Ｙ＝ａ·Ｎ＋ｂ·Ｒ＋ｃ·ＮＲ＋ｄ，用计算机处理，得到一系列经验公式，计算结果表明：烷基苯系列的热力学性质与拓扑指数相关性能很好。     

An Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of the Tracks Made by C1^＋－C4^＋ Bombardment on CR－39 Detectors

Carbon micro-clusters are accelerated by an HI-13 tandem accelerator. The plastic nuclear track detectors CR-39are irradiated by C1-C4 beams from the HI-13 tandem accelerator and the tracks in CR-39 are studied using anatomic force microscope (AFM). The depths and diameters of C1-C4 tracks are measured for the first time in ananometre scale. An enhancement of the energy loss is obtained for carbon clusters related to single carbon ionswith the same velocity. The results show that the AFM observation is very useful in the quantitative analysis ofclusters in the track detector CR-39.     

手性分子的相互作用 1.L-L 丙氨酸与 L-D 丙氨酸二体系统

为了了解手性分子的相互作用,我们通过改变单体间的距离计算了 L-LAlanine 和 L-D Alanine 二体系统的相互作用能.发现 L-L Alanine 二体的能谷较深,L-L 二体与 L-D 二体的能谷差为12.12kcal/mole.L-L 二体有更大的稳定性.     

又一种简单电子管继电器

为避免恒温槽用甲苯水银温度调节器中水银氧化起见,我们实验室里装置了一种简单电子管继电器。线路如图:这个线路和涵明在本年1月份化学通报上发表的线路相似,不过要简单些,而且可使流过温度调节器控制点间的直流电减至最小。隔断控制点间直流电是靠电容器 C_2来完成的。当调节器控制点离开时,有18毫安培电流通过继     

电场调谐InAs单量子点的发光光谱

采用稳态和时间分辨发光光谱,研究了生长在p-i-n二极管结构内的InAs单量子点发光光谱的电场调谐特性.随着电场强度的增加,观察到量子点中激子发光的Stark 效应.通过选择不同波长的激光线激发量子点样品,发现随着电场强度的增加导致量子点发光强度的减弱,这是由于量子点俘获载流子概率的减小所致,而激子寿命的增加源于电场导致激子的Stark效应. 关键词： InAs单量子点 Stark效应 电子-空穴分离     

Generation of entangled coherent states through cavity-assisted interaction

We propose schemes to generate an n-coherent-pulse GHZ state and a cluster state via the interaction between n coherent pulses and a two-sided cavity.In these schemes,a strong coupling condition is not needed,which makes the protocols possibly able to be implemented based on the current experiment technology.     

The interaction of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet using argon or argon plus hydrogen peroxide vapour addition with bacillus subtilis

This paper reports that an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma jet, which uses argon or argon + hydrogen peroxide vapour as the working gas, is designed to sterilize the bacillus subtilis. Compared with the pure argon plasma, the bacterial inactivation efficacy has a significant improvement when hydrogen peroxide vapour is added into the plasma jet. In order to determine which factors play the main role in inactivation, several methods are used, such as determination of optical emission spectra, high temperature dry air treatment, protein leakage quantification, and scanning electron microscope. These results indicate that the possible inactivation mechanisms are the synergistic actions of chemically active species and charged species.     

Al2O3薄膜/纳米Ag颗粒复合结构的光吸收谱及增强Raman散射光谱研究

Al₂O₃介质薄膜与纳米Ag颗粒构成的复合结构,被应用于表面增强Raman散射探测实验中,其中Al₂O₃介质薄膜对纳米Ag颗粒的吸收谱及增强Raman散射光谱的影响被特别关注.该复合结构的光学特性表征出纳米Ag颗粒的偶极振荡特性.从光吸收谱中可以看到,其共振吸收谱随Al₂O₃介质薄膜厚度增加而在整个谱域上发生红移,表明纳米Ag颗粒的周围介电常数随Al₂O₃介质薄膜厚度的增加而增大.采用罗丹明6G作为探针原子,6个Raman特征峰的平均增益值作为表征表面增强Raman散射衬底增益程度的量度.实验结果表明,Al₂O₃介质薄膜层的引入提高了纳米Ag颗粒的衬底介电常数,并引起了散射共振的增强,从而使表面增强Raman散射强度提高.     

多期有限合伙制与公司制的道德风险和机制选择

本文基于委托代理理论和博弈论建立了有限合伙制与公司制下的多期道德风险模型,分析了委托人和代理人如何对这两种机制进行选择的问题.结论表明:两种机制下均存在道德风险问题,且在有限合伙制下因激励程度较高得到改善;两种机制相比较,公司制在特定条件下为博弈双方的最优选择,而有限合伙制只有在博弈双方地位不平等时才能达成.