利用强流ISOL束研究20Na的奇异衰变模式(英文)

北京放射性离子束装置（Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility,BRIF）是基于在线同位素分离器技术的国家大科学平台。在BRIF装置上利用100 MeV的质子束轰击较厚的反应靶产生放射性核素;反应产物经离子源电离和在线分离,在线同位素分离段可引出100~300 keV的放射性核束,质量分辨率达20 000。在基金委科学仪器基础研究专项的支持下,建成了多用途的衰变实验终端,包括束流传输管道、通用靶室、带电粒子和γ探测器、集成电子学和数据获取系统等。利用100 MeV的质子束轰击MgO厚靶产生了流强高达1×105 pps的20Na放射性核束。通过高效率地同时测量β,γ和α,第一次直接观测到20Na非常稀有的β-γ-α衰变模式。Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility(BRIF) has been commissioned as the national Radioactive Ion Beam(RIB) facility based on the Isotope Separator On Line(ISOL) technique since 2016. At BRIF, the radioactive nuclides are produced by the proton beam of 100 MeV bombarding a thick-target, the reaction products diffusing out of the target are ionized by an ion source and delivered to the online mass separator. In addition to the post-accelerated radioactive ion beams, BRIF can provide low-energy ISOL beams of 100 to 300 keV with a mass resolution of 20 000. A general-purpose decay station has been built including the ISOL beam transport line, a conventional reaction chamber, charge-particle and γ detectors with integrated electronics and data acquisition system. An intense 20Na ISOL beam up to 1×105 pps was produced by using the 100 MeV proton beam bombarding a MgO thick target. With high-efficiency measurements of β, γ and α simultaneously, very rare β-γ-α decay mode in 20Na has been directly observed for the first time in the present work.     

超音速分离管在天然气制冷液化领域中的研究进展

超音速分离管是一种新型、高效的天然气制冷设备。该装置因具有节能、结构简单、性能可靠等优点,在天然气脱水脱烃中己经获得了成功的应用,并在小型天然气液化装置中有良好的应用前景。文中介绍了超音速分离管的工作原理以及在天然气制冷液化领域中的研究进展,并对该装置中分离管的设计方法及影响制冷、分离效果的因素进行了分析。     

A novel method for the pore size control of the battery separator using the phase instability of the ternary mixtures

The battery separator plays a key role in determining the capacity of the battery. Since separator performance mainly depends on the pore size of membrane, development of a technique for the fabrication of the membrane having controlled pore size is essential in producing a highly functional battery separator. In this study, microporous membranes having the desired pore size were produced via thermally‐induced phase separation (TIPS) process. Control of the phase boundaries of polymer‐diluent blends is the main concern in manipulating pore size in TIPS process, because pore size mainly depends on the temperature gap between phase separation temperature of the blend and the crystallization temperature of polymer. Microporous membranes having controlled pore size were produced from polyethylene (PE)/dioctyl phthalate (DOP) blends, PE/isoparaffin blends, and polymer/diluent‐mixture ternary blends, that is, PE/(DOP/isoparaffin) blends. PE/DOP binary blends and PE/(DOP/isoparaffin) ternary blends exhibited typical upper critical solution temperature (UCST) type phase behavior, while PE formed a homogeneous mixture with isoparaffin above the crystallization temperature of PE. When the mixing ratio of polymer and diluent‐mixture was fixed, the phase separation temperature of PE/diluent‐mixture blend first increased with increasing DOP content in the diluent‐mixture, went through a maximum centered at about 80 wt % DOP and then decreased. Furthermore, the phase separation temperatures of the PE/diluent‐mixture blends were always higher than that of the PE/DOP blend when diluent‐mixture contained more than or equal to 20 wt % of DOP. Average pore size of microporous membrane prepared from PE/DOP blend and that prepared from PE/isoparaffin blend were 0.17 and 0.07 μm, respectively. However, average pore size of microporous membrane prepared from ternary blends was varied from 0.07 to 0.5 μm by controlling diluent mixing ratio. To understand the phase behavior of ternary blend, phase instability of the ternary mixture was also explored. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2025–2034, 2006     

电压敏感性隔膜用于锂离子电池可逆过充保护

研制了一种具有电压敏感功能并可为4．20V级锂电池和锂离子电池提供可逆过充保护的新型复合聚合物膜．这种膜由聚对苯（PPP）和聚苯胺（PAn）膜复合而成，在无掺杂的本征状态下为电子绝缘体；在高的氧化电势下因发生p-掺杂而变成电子导体；在正常工作电压下又因脱杂而恢复成电子绝缘体．因而，它可以作为一种电压敏感性隔膜用于防止电池过充．在Li／LiMn2O4模拟电池中的应用研究结果证实，在长时间的过充条件下，这种复合隔膜仍能够有效地钳制电池的充电电压，从而为电池提供町逆的过充保护．在正常充放电条件下，复合隔膜对电池性能没有产生负面影响．     

Optimization of the two-phase separation process in flow-injection analysis with an electron-capture detection system

A liquid-gas-phase tubing separator was designed and its operation studied in comparison with a PTFE tape-based separator. The relative efficiencies of the two separators were compared after injection into the carrier solution of a sample containing free chlorine using a chromatographic electron-capture detector for detection in the gaseous phase. The membrane separator contained porous PTFE tape whereas the tubular separator consisted of microporous PTFE membrane tubing. The two separators were compared with respect to sensitivity and reproducibility, simplicity of design and liability to interferences. Linear ranges and free chlorine detection limits were established for each of the two separators, that of the PTFE tape-based separator being 100 μg 1^?1 and that of the tubing device 50 μg 1^?1.     

流动注射氢化物发生－原子荧光法中膜分相器和U管分相器的分析性能比较

本文在灵敏度、精密度、检出限、抗干扰能力，以及操作简易性和稳定性方面比较了流动注射氢化物发生法中膜分相器和Ｕ管分相器的分析性能。结果表明，两种分相器各有优缺点，均能满足地球化学样品分析的要求。但膜的寿命短，需经常更换，是膜分相器的不足之处。     

Measurement of the Magnetic Moment of the First Excited State in 93Sr Using on-line TDPAC technique

The g-factor of the first excited state of ⁹³Sr (E = 213 keV, T _1/2 = 4.6 ns) was measured by an on-line TDPAC technique with use of the strong hyperfine field in Fe metal. The Larmor frequency ω _L = (2.60 ± 0.15) × 10⁸ rad/s was obtained. The g-factor is derived as g = −0.227 ± 0.013 from g = −ℏω _L/B _hf μ _N. If the spin of the first excited state of ⁹³Sr is assumed to be 3/2, the g-factor is predicted by a simple core-excitation model as g = −0.22, which is in good agreement with the present experimental result.     

重力分相器用于流动注射—液—液萃取—原子吸收光谱法间接测定硝酸根

应用一种新型的四通道重力分相器，通过实验，选定了流动注射－液－液萃取－原子吸收间接硝酸根的最佳力学待人接物仪器参数，方法的精密度（ＲＳＤ）和检出限分别为１．９％和０．０２８ｍｇ／Ｌ，测定速度为２５样／ｈ，用本系统水样中的硝酸根和亚硝酸根，标准加入顺收率为１００－１１０％。     

近代物理研究所超重核研究现状及计划

简单描述了超重核合成的历史与国际现状， 详细地介绍了近代物理研究所已经开展的研究工作及取得的成果， 并对近代物理研究所未来在超重核研究方面的研究计划进行了介绍。 The history and the international status of the super heavy nuclei synthesis are briefly described. The related research work carried out at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) has been reviewed. The prospect of the super heavy nuclei research at IMP has been introduced.