排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用圆锥形压头对紫铜进行划痕试验,并通过三维表面形貌仪获取划痕的三维形貌,研究正压力的变化对划痕沟槽所产生的影响. 结果表明:正压力的增大,使得划痕宽度和深度均线性增加,当正压力较大时,位错墙的形成使划痕深度出现周期性的波动,同时压头划刻过程伴有划痕两侧和前端的材料堆积现象,前端堆积高度和厚度、两侧堆积高度和宽度随着正压力的增加而线性增大. 通过“切削与塑性比”说明了压头对紫铜的刻划存在微犁耕和微切削两种变形机制,并且微切削机制在划刻过程中占主导地位. 磨损率随着载荷增加而线性增大,但划痕硬度不随载荷的变化而改变,约为0.77 GPa. 相似文献
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A Reflective Inorganic All-Thin-Film Flexible Electrochromic Device with a Seven-Layer Structure 下载免费PDF全文
A reflective electrochromic device is fabricated on a 10 cm×10 cm flexible PI/Al substrate using magnetron sputtering. The device has a complementary all-thin-film structure and consists of seven layers. Indium tin oxide(ITO) acts as a transparent electrode deposited on the top, meanwhile, an aluminum(Al) film is adopted as an inter-counter bottom electrode and provides high reflectance. Tungsten oxide(WO_3) is used as the main electrochromic layer and nickel oxide(NiO) acts as the complementary electrochromic layer. Lithium niobate(LiNbO_3) is applied as a Li~+ion conductor layer. Especially, in the seven-layer structure, two tantalum oxides(Ta_2O_5) are added as transition layers to prevent Li+escaping from LiNbO_3 when the potential is not applied on the device. When the device is in an electrochromic process, both Ta_2O_5 provide excellent conductivity for Li~+ions and act as the dielectric of electrons. The complementary device with structure Al/NiO/Ta_2O_5/LiNbO_3/Ta_2O_5/WO_3/ITO exhibits good optical properties, and the reflectance modulation reaches up to 55% measured by a spectrophotometer in the range of 400–1600 nm. The cyclic stability of the electrochromic device is investigated. The results indicate that the charge density involved in the electrochromic process decreases and the electrochromic response time increases with the cycle number because of the Li~+ insertion in WO_3. 相似文献
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基于表面等离子体子共振成像技术研究苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞生长的抑制作用简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于表面等离子体子共振成像(SPRi)技术提出了一种实时、非标记的新型抗癌药物药效评估方法. 以聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)为材料,制作了包含微柱结构的微流控芯片作为流通反应池,配合自行设计组装的SPRi生物传感器完成肿瘤细胞的特异性捕获及检测,研究了苏拉明和顺铂对肝癌细胞HepG2的生长抑制作用. 同时引入辅助验证实验,即采用常规八肽胆囊收缩素(简称CCK-8)法测定上述药物对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制作用. SPRi检测结果表明,苏拉明和顺铂能抑制肿瘤细胞HepG2增殖并呈现剂量、时间依赖关系. 相似文献
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杨森 鲍慧新 周超 王宇 任晓兵 宋晓平 Yoshitaka Matsushita Yoshio Katsuya Masahiko Tanaka Keisuke Kobayashi 《中国物理 B》2013,(4):1-16
Ferromagnetic transition has generally been considered to involve only an ordering of magnetic moment with no change in the host crystal structure or symmetry, as evidenced by a wealth of crystal structure data from conventional X-ray diffractometry (XRD). However, the existence of magnetostriction in all known ferromagnetic systems indicates that the magnetic moment is coupled to the crystal lattice; hence there is a possibility that magnetic ordering may cause a change in crystal structure. With the development of high-resolution synchrotron XRD, more and more magnetic transitions have been found to be accompanied by simultaneous structural changes. In this article, we review our recent progress in understand- ing the structural change at a ferromagnetic transition, including synchrotron XRD evidence of structural changes at the ferromagnetic transition, a phenomenological theory of crystal structure changes accompanying ferromagnetic transitions, new insight into magnetic morphotropic phase boundaries (MPB) and so on. Two intriguing implications of non-centric symmetry in the ferromagnetic phase and the first-order nature of ferromagnetic transition are also discussed here. In short, this review is intended to give a self-consistent and logical account of structural change occurring simultaneously with a ferromagnetic transition, which may provide new insight for developing highly magneto-responsive materials. 相似文献
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利用Monte Carlo(MC)方法模拟研究了薄膜生长的初始阶段岛的形貌和岛的尺寸与基底温度和入射粒子剩余能量之间的关系.模型中考虑了粒子的沉积、吸附粒子的扩散和蒸发等过程.结果表明当基底温度从200K变化到260K时,岛的形貌经历了一个从分散生长逐渐过渡到分形生长的过程,并且在较低温度(200K)下,随入射粒子剩余能量的增加,岛的形貌也经历了同样的变化过程.进一步研究证明,随着基底温度的升高或入射粒子剩余能量的增加,沉积粒子的扩散能力显著增强,从而使岛的形貌发生了改变. 相似文献
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在多通道量子数亏损理论(MQDT)的基础上,利用已给出的用MQDT波函数统一计算高激发态寿命的方法,计算并预言了J=1奇宇称两个Rydberg系列的寿命,在利用MQDT计算时,确定了6p6d3/2[3/2]1^0的能级位置。 相似文献
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根据对应原理,得到了类氢原子能态平均寿命半经典的计算公式τ(n,l),然后利用相对论单通道量子数亏损理论进行推广,得到用来计算考虑总角动量J的激发态寿命公式τ(n,l,l+1/2)和τ(n,l,l-1/2),利用单通道量子数亏损理论得到了碱金属原子n、l远大于1时激发态寿命的半经典公式τ(n.l)=τ0(m+M/nm/v/+M)2v7l(l+1/2)/n4,其计算结果和实验数据符合的很好. 相似文献