电沉积紫膜薄膜中菌紫质的光电响应对N-端表面的金属阳离子浓度的依赖性

用不锈钢/电沉积紫膜薄膜/含水胶(电介质)/钢型菌紫质光电池研究了作用于N-端表面(紫膜外表面)的钾、镁、镧离子对菌紫质光电响应的影响。在所测条件下光电极性均与质子泵方向一致。光电压幅值是离子浓度依赖性的,对钾、镁、镧离子均存在极大值浓度,它们之间有数量级的差异;依赖性曲线趋势和极大值浓度均各自分别与溶液中菌紫质的质子泵效率对阳离子浓度的这种依赖性相一致。不过,光电响应对作用于C-端表面的这些离子不存在上述的浓度依赖性。上述的两种依赖性成相关性说明:电沉积紫膜薄膜中菌紫质的光电响应主要来自质子泵运而非非质子离子的贡献;存在一合适的离子浓度使菌紫质的光电响应有极大值。用质子泵结构域模型和扩散双电层理论对这种依赖性进行的讨论认为:金属阳离子的结合与屏蔽两种效应可以解释这种依赖性。     

细菌视紫红质膜的光吸收非线性特性研究

对细菌视紫红质（ＢＲ）膜的光学吸收非性进行了研究,分别测量了细菌视紫红质光照前后的光吸收谱,结果显示它的吸收发生了明显的变化。用Ｚ扫描法研究了它的光学非线性,理论计算的结果表明它具有较大的光学非线性系数,且测量它的透过率随光强变化的关系曲线和理论模拟发现它对６３２．８ｎｍ波和匠光具有饱和吸收特性。     

Bacteriorhodopsin α-helices in lipid settings: Insights for structure prediction

The two-stage model of membrane protein folding predicts that isolated transmembrane α-helices form stably in the bilayer before coming together to form the fully functional protein. Insight into the molecular implications of this model are possible with detailed molecular dynamics calculations. Thirty molecular dynamics simulations of both individual and pairs of α-helices from bacteriorhodopsin were calculated with the CHARMm program. This data base will continue to grow and expand. Already, differences between identical helices in different media and different helices in the same media have been found. The current results are summarized in this contribution. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 69: 105–116, 1998     

新型超硬材料β—C3N4的研究进展

βＣ３Ｎ４材料的研究是继非晶、准晶及Ｃ６０之后，凝聚态物理与材料科学领域中又一新的研究热点．βＣ３Ｎ４是一种新型假想材料，理论上预言它可能具有可与金刚石比拟甚至更大的体弹性模量和较为特殊的电学及光学性能．现在的研究工作主要集中在高含氮量的ＣＮｘ薄膜的制备上，已经获得了直径为微米量级的βＣ３Ｎ４的多晶颗粒和原子比Ｎ／Ｃ＞１的薄膜，且由衍射计算出的晶体结构参数与理论计算值基本相符，探索简便易行的合成βＣ３Ｎ４的方法和开发βＣ３Ｎ４的潜在应用将是今后此项研究的主要方向．     

细菌视紫红质在全光逻辑器件中的研究与应用

介绍了细菌视紫红质在逻辑器件中的研究与应用,总结了利用细菌视紫红质研究逻辑器件的方法,明确进一步研究逻辑器件的发展方向是智能化器件的开发.     

嗜盐古菌Haloterrigena thermotolerans JCM 11050Tbop基因序列研究

对标准菌株Haloterrigena thermotolerans JCM 11050^T，其编码螺旋C至螺旋G的细菌视紫红质（bacteriorhodopsin，BR）蛋白基因（bop基因）片断采用PCR方法进行了扩增，TA克隆并测定了其核苷酸序列．对翻译出的氨基酸序列进行亲水性分析，表明该菌株的BR蛋白与已报道相应序列具有类似的二级结构．蛋白序列聚合比对结果表明，该菌株BR蛋白与Natrinema属的BR蛋白具有一定相似性．在这一Haloterrigena属的标准菌株中证实bop基因，进一步丰富了bop基因资源．     

细菌视紫红质光开关特性实验研究

介绍实现光子开关材料BR分子的重要性。理论上分析BR分子材料光学特性，实验观测BR分子材料在400nm和632nm光照射下的相互抑制作用，最后分析BR的光子开关特性。     

古紫质AR4重组的磷脂脂质体中的定向自组装

This paper reports, for the first time, that Archaerhodopsin-4 (AR4) could be reconstituted into phospholipid liposomes by self-assembly. AR4 is a new membrane protein isolated from halobacteria H.sp. xz515 in a salt lake of Tibet, China. This is a bacteriorhodopsin (bR) like protein, function as a light-driven proton pump. Experimental measurements verified that similar to bR, AR not only remains its biological activity in pmteoliposome, but also keeps a preferred orientation in self-assembly.     

Analysis of low power spatial light modulation characteristics of bacteriorhodopsin

We present a detailed and accurate analysis of low power spatial light modulation characteristics of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) based on nonlinear intensity induced absorption. Amplitude modulation of probe laser read beam transmissions at 410 nm and 640 nm, corresponding to the peak absorption of M^II and O states of D96N bR and WT bR respectively, by the modulation laser write beam intensity-induced population changes at 570 nm has been analyzed, considering all intermediate states with both forward and backward transitions in the respective bR photocycles, using the rate equation approach. The SLM characteristics are shown to be sensitive to the normalized small signal absorption coefficient β, rate constants of M^II and O intermediate states and the absorption cross-section of the initial B state at the probe wavelength (σ_Bp). There exists an optimum value of β for which maximum percentage modulation can be achieved. It is shown that for extended M^II state lifetime of 250 s in D96N bR and O state lifetime of 2.2 s in WT bR, with σ_Bp= 0, 100% modulation of read beam transmissions can be achieved, leading to high dynamic range and sensitivity for low laser write beam intensities of 50 μW/cm² and 4 mW/cm² at 570 nm, respectively.     

利用泵浦—探测方法研究菌紫质光循环

用两套具有不同时间分辨率和激发方式的测量系统对菌紫质（ＢＲ）光循环动力学进行了泵浦－探测研究。一套是单次脉冲氙灯闪光诱导样品，另一套采用重复调Ｑ倍频ＹＡＧ激光，器周期性激发样品。检测光使用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器６３３ｎｍ红光。用雪崩光电二极管和５００ＭＨｚ数字示波器进行信号检测与波形处理，实验结果表明，菌紫质循环周期〈１５ｍｓ。中间体Ｋ→Ｌ的时间常数为２μｓ，Ｌ→Ｍ的时间常数为５０μｓ，在中间体Ｋ之前发