电场作用下紫膜中细菌视紫红质的圆二色性研究

垂直于测量光束的外电场对紫膜水悬浮液中的细菌视紫红质的圆二色性有很大影响。５０Ｈｚ正弦交流电场作用下产生５６８ｎｍ的正的差圆二色性峰，反向电脉冲串作用下产生５５６ｎｍ左右的负的差圆二色性峰，两峰峰位均未显示有随电压的变化而移动；但是，强度随外加电压的半加而增强；撤去电场后该两峰均即该消失。分析认为，电场下细菌视紫红质中存在柔性结构变化，这种结构变化也可用于存储信息。     

菌紫质中视黄醛超快异构化反应的动态光谱分析

利用飞秒时间分辨吸收光谱方法研究了菌紫质(BR)光循环中视黄醛超快异构化反应过程. 发展了结合全局拟合的奇异值分解(SVD)分析方法, 建立了超快异构化反应动力学模型, 解析了几个重要的中间态I460, J625和K590的物种相关差异光谱(SADS)和布居动力学, 确定了光致异构化反应过程. 同时明确了700 nm附近存在的受激荧光来自于弗兰克-康登跃迁态(H中间态)的贡献, 其衰减寿命为0.04 ps. 这些结果对深入认识H态在超快异构化反应过程中的作用具有参考价值.     

Electron microscopic observation and rotational diffusion measurement of bacteriorhodopsin in lipid vesicles

The morphology of bacteriorhodopsin reconstituted into dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and egg-phosphatidylcholine vesicles was observed by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. The rotational diffusion of bacteriorhodopsin at different concentrations of melittin was measured by observing flash-induced transient dichroism in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles. In the presence of melittin, bacteriorhodopsin molecules in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles were aggregated into large particles or patches, and the ability of rotational diffusion of bacteriorhodopsin in vesicles was decreased. This suggests that melittin produces its effect via direct electrostatic interaction with bacteriorhodopsin. Low temperature-induced aggregation of bacteriorhodopsin was also observed in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles. Low temperature may cause phase separation. Bacteriorhodopsin was also successfully reconstituted into egg-phosphatidylcholine vesicles, but low temperature-induced aggregation of bacteriorhod     

BR－PVA－Ag膜热稳定性的Raman光谱研究

本文研究了ＢＲ－ＰＶＡ－Ａｇ膜的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱随温度的变化，结果表明：这种组装膜在８０℃以下是非常稳定的，温度在８Ｏ－９５℃范围内它仍部分具有功能特性，温度超过１００℃，ＢＲ已经变性。     

电沉积紫膜薄膜中菌紫质的光电响应对N-端表面的金属阳离子浓度的依赖性

用不锈钢/电沉积紫膜薄膜/含水胶(电介质)/钢型菌紫质光电池研究了作用于N-端表面(紫膜外表面)的钾、镁、镧离子对菌紫质光电响应的影响。在所测条件下光电极性均与质子泵方向一致。光电压幅值是离子浓度依赖性的,对钾、镁、镧离子均存在极大值浓度,它们之间有数量级的差异;依赖性曲线趋势和极大值浓度均各自分别与溶液中菌紫质的质子泵效率对阳离子浓度的这种依赖性相一致。不过,光电响应对作用于C-端表面的这些离子不存在上述的浓度依赖性。上述的两种依赖性成相关性说明:电沉积紫膜薄膜中菌紫质的光电响应主要来自质子泵运而非非质子离子的贡献;存在一合适的离子浓度使菌紫质的光电响应有极大值。用质子泵结构域模型和扩散双电层理论对这种依赖性进行的讨论认为:金属阳离子的结合与屏蔽两种效应可以解释这种依赖性。     

BR—PVA—Ag膜热稳定性的Raman光谱研究

本文研究了BR－PVA－Ag膜的Raman光谱随温度的变化，结果表明：这种组装膜在80℃以下是非常稳定的，温度在80－95℃范围内它仍部分具有功能特性，温度超过100℃，BR已经变性。     

菌紫质分子沉积膜的制备

菌紫质分子沉积膜的制备李正强，王力彦，张希，李伯符，沈家骢（吉林大学分子光谱与分子结构开放实验室，长春，１３００２３）胡坤生，王敖金（中国科学院北京生物物理研究所，北京）关键词菌紫质，分子沉积膜，功能结构细菌视紫红质（Ｂａｃｔｅｒｉｏｒｈｏｄｏｐｓｉ...     

Photocycle of 13-cis-retinal in bacteriorhodopsin caused by destruction to the cooperative effect of purple membrane

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Calibration of Membrane Viscosity of the Reconstituted Vesicles by Measurement of the Rotational DIffusion of Bacteriorhodopsin

Membrane viscosity of the reconstituted vesicles was calibrated by rotational diffusion of bacteriorhodopin(BR) in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine(DMPC) and egg phosphatidylcholine(PC) vesicles.Rotational diffusion of BR in the vesicles was measured by flash-induced absorption anisotropy decay.BR was,for the first time ,reconstituted successfully into DMPC and egg PC vesicles,From the measurement of flash-induced absorption anisotropy decay of BR,the value of rotational diffusion coefficient D was obtained from each curve fitting by a global fitting procedure and ,in turn,membrane viscosity η was estimated from D.The results have shown that membrane viscosity is temperature-dependent,It was decreased as temperature increased,but a transition occurred in the region of the respective phase transition of DMPC and egg PC,respectively,The decrease of η was fast near the phase transition for DMPC and egg PC.Few effects of lipid/BR ratio and glycerol or sucrose in suspension medium on membrane viscosity were found.     

温度和离子对紫膜LB膜光循环的影响

用闪光动力学光谱仪测量了水平拉制的紫膜LB膜中菌紫质中间体M₄₁₂的衰减过程,观察了温度和离子对M₄₁₂衰减过程的影响。实验结果表明:在一定的温度范围内(10℃-60℃),随着温度的升高,M₄₁₂的衰减速率加快。对M₄₁₂s的衰减的抑制作用,La³⁺在低浓度时就很明显,而K⁺则在较高浓度时才表现出来,Ca²⁺的影响不明显;La³⁺对M₄₁₂f的衰减无明显影响,K⁺和Ca²⁺则稍微加快了其速率,pH的变化(H⁺浓度)明显影响到M₄₁₂的衰减速率,尤其在高pH情况,M₄₁₂s的衰减比正常pH值时要慢一个数量级。