磷酸锂原位包覆富锂锰基锂离子电池正极材料

本工作通过“碳酸盐共沉淀-沉淀转化-固相反应”方法,实现磷酸锂原位包覆和改性富锂锰基锂离子电池正极材料Li_1.2Mn_0.54Co_0.13Ni_0.13O₂,研究了磷酸锂包覆层的形成过程及其对电化学性能的影响.结果显示,碳酸盐前驱体经沉淀转化反应原位形成磷酸镍包覆层,与锂源混合煅烧,最终转化为厚度小于30 nm的磷酸锂包覆层.该材料组装的半电池在125 mAh·g^-1电流密度下循环175圈后容量达191.1 mAh·g^-1,容量保持率为81.8%,平均每圈电压衰减仅为1.09 mV.磷酸锂包覆层缓解了材料表面与电解液之间的副反应,抑制了不可逆相变和过渡金属溶出,同时磷酸锂作为锂离子导体促进锂离子传输.本工作表明沉淀转化法原位包覆磷酸锂是提升富锂锰基正极材料性能的有效途径.     

Entanglement conditions for four-mode states via the uncertainty relations in conjunction with partial transposition

From the Heisenberg uncertainty relation in conjunction with partial transposition, we derive a class of inequalities for detecting entanglements in four-mode states. The sufficient conditions for bipartite entangled states are presented. We also discuss the generalization of the entanglement conditions via the Schrödinger-Robertson indeterminacy relation, which are in general stronger than those based on the Heisenberg uncertainty relation.     

Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation in water with a supported Noyori-Ikariya catalyst

[reaction: see text] The poly(ethylene glycol)-supported ruthenium precatalyst shown above is highly effective for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of unfunctionalized aromatic ketones by HCOONa in neat water, affording fast rates, good to excellent enantioselectivities, and outstanding reusability.     

The compatibility and morphology of chitosan-poly (ethylene oxide) blends

Thermal behavior and morphology of blends prepared by solution casting of mixtures of chitosan and poly(ethylene oxide) were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preliminary results indicate that both melting point and crystallinity depend on the composition of the blends, and that they exhibit minimum values when the blend contains 50% chitosan. From the prediction of melting point depression analysis, the compatibility of the blends shows a transition at this specific composition. This conclusion was further confirmed by observation of the morphology.     

The partial inverse minimum spanning tree problem when weight increase is forbidden

In a partial inverse optimization problem there is an underlying optimization problem with a partially given solution. The objective is to find a minimal perturbation of some of the problem’s parameter values, in such a way that the partial solution becomes a part of the optimal solution.     

2维Zakharov方程组爆破解的L2集中率

讨论了2维Zakharov方程组的Caucgy问题的爆破解.对径向对称爆破解,证明了原点0是爆破点,并建立了当t→T(爆破时间)时,集中率的下界.     

Fragilolides A-Q,norditerpenoid and briarane diterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis

Chemical investigation of the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis resulted in the isolation of a new norditerpenoid fragilolide A (1), sixteen new briarane diterpenoids fragilolides B-Q (2–17), together with frajunolides H and N, and three known norcembranoids scabrolide D, sinuleptolide and 5-epi-sinuleptolide. The structures of new compounds were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including the experimental and calculated ECD data and single-crystal X-ray diffraction for the configurational assignments. The structure of fragilolide A featured an unprecedented 4,13- and 7,11-fused tetracyclic norcembranoid, while the biogenetic relationships of the briarane analogues were postulated. Frajunolide H exerted significant inhibition against a panel of tumor cell lines, and six briarane diterpenoids (3, 6, 8, 12, 16, and frajunolide N) exhibited the inhibitory effects against the HBeAg express of hepatitis B virus in HepAD38 cells. In addition, sinuleptolide and 5-epi-sinuleptolide exerted the effects to inhibit NO production in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, in addition to the activation of ARE and the inhibition of NF-κB expression.     

Effects of copper and oxygen vacancies on the ferromagnetism of Mn- and Co-doped Cu2O

The ferromagnetic properties of Mn- and Co-doped Cu₂O with copper and oxygen vacancies (V_Cu and V_O) are studied by first-principles calculations. The results indicate that Mn-doped Cu₂O has an antiferromagnetic state in the near configuration, while it has a ferromagnetic state for the far configuration. On the contrary, Co-doped Cu₂O possess a ferromagnetic state regardless of the distance between the two Co atoms. The observed ferromagnetism can be attributed to the 90° ferromagnetic super-exchange mechanism. The presence of V_O can enhance the ferromagnetism, whereas V_Cudepresses it.