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31.
Hong Zhu * Patrick Phelan Tianhua Duan Gregory Raupp H. J. S. Fernando Beijing Institute of Microbiology Epidemiology Beijing P. R. China Department of Mechanical Aerospace Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Department of Chemical Materials Engineering Arizona State University Tempe *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: -- E-mail: zhuhong@hotmail.com 《中国颗粒学报》2003,1(3):119-123
1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig… 相似文献
32.
Ruoyu Hong * Jianmin Ding Guoliang Zheng College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Soochow University Suzhou P. R. China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China IBM HYDA/- C Highway North Rochester MN USA *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rhong@suda.edu.cn 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(5):207-214
1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can … 相似文献
33.
SiO@FeO核-壳结构催化剂的制备及表征 《燃料化学学报》2015,43(6):692-700
采用优化的Stöber法制备了平均粒径为230 nm的单分散球形SiO2颗粒,并以此为内核,通过水解沉积法制备了不同壳层厚度的核-壳结构SiO2@Fe2O3催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2物理吸附和X射线衍射分析(XRD)等手段对催化剂进行表征,探讨了不同制备条件对SiO2@Fe2O3催化剂形貌的影响。结果表明,通过水解沉积法制备的SiO2@Fe2O3催化剂具有明显的核-壳结构,并且保持了原始SiO2核的球形形貌,Fe2O3纳米粒子通过-OH的氢键作用连接在SiO2表面,形成了2~10 nm厚的Fe2O3均匀连续包覆层。 相似文献
34.
Guanghui Ma State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China Tel: -- ghma@home.ipe.ac.cn 《中国颗粒学报》2003,1(3)
1.IntroductionPolymerparticleshavebeenusedinvariousfields.Besidestraditionalapplicationssuchaspaint,ink,andpaperindustries,muchattentionhasinrecentyearsbeenpaidtofineapplications,e.g.,carrierforenzyme(Omietal.,1997),separationmedia(Okubo&Hatorri,1993;Inomataetal.,1995;Ugelstadetal.,1992)forprotein,DNAandcell,andcarrierfordruginDrugDeliverySystem(DDS)(Paulettietal.,1997;Russell-Jones,2000).Controlofpolymerparticlesizeisespeciallyimportantinsuchfineapplications.Forexample,whenporouspartic… 相似文献
35.
Meigen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P. R. China Tel: -- E-mail: mgzhang@mail.iap.ac.cn 《中国颗粒学报》2004,2(5):192-195
1. Introduction Atmospheric aerosols are a chemical mixture of solid and liquid particles suspended in ambient air. They range in size from the smallest superfine particles, having di-ameters of a few nano-meters (nm), to coarse mode parti-cles, with diameters of several micrometers (mm) or more. From a climatic point of view, probably the most critical subset of atmospheric aerosols are those in the fine or accumulation mode, having diameters ranging from about 0.1 mm to a few micrometers. Th… 相似文献
36.
Ivanović-Šašić AZ Marković VM Anić SR Kolar-Anić LjZ Cupić ŽD 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(45):20162-20171
By numerically simulating the Bray-Liebhafsky (BL) reaction (the hydrogen peroxide decomposition in the presence of hydrogen and iodate ions) in a continuously fed well stirred tank reactor (CSTR), we find "structured" types of chaos emerging in regular order with respect to flow rate as the control parameter. These chaotic "structures" appear between each two successive periodic states, and have forms and evolution resembling to the neighboring periodic dynamics. More precisely, in the transition from period-doubling route to chaos to the arising periodic mixture of different mixed-mode oscillations, we are able to recognize and qualitatively and quantitatively distinguish the sequence of "period-doubling" chaos and chaos consisted of mixed-mode oscillations (the "mixed-mode structured" chaos), both appearing in regular order between succeeding periodic states. Additionally, between these types of chaos, the chaos without such recognizable "structures" ("unstructured" chaos) is also distinguished. Furthermore, all transitions between two successive periodic states are realized through bifurcation of chaotic states. This scenario is a universal feature throughout the whole mixed-mode region, as well as throughout other mixed-mode regions obtained under different initial conditions. 相似文献
37.
StudyoftheThermalDiffusivityofOpticalCoatingbyPhoto-thermalDeformationTechnique¥ZHOUDongping;FANZhengxiu(ShanghaiInstituteofO... 相似文献
38.
CompactOpticalOmegaNetwork¥WANGNing;YINYaoal;QIANJiajun;LIULiren(ShanghaiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics,AcademiaSinica,P.O... 相似文献
39.
We report an effect of enhanced emission of laser generated plume in gas ambi-ent.Nonreactive argon gas was used in the experiment of UV laser ablation of copper plate.The emission of Cu atoms from the plume was increased more than the times.The emission in-tensity is sensitive to the gas pressure,but in a certain region of gas pressure,the enhanced ef-fect can be controlled stably.For the emission lines from other element,Zn,in the plume,the intensities are subjected to the same factor of increasement. 相似文献
40.
The algorithm and optical implementation of full parallel adder using combina-torial logic architecture have been suggested in this paper.The hybrid full parallel adder,which can perform multiple bits addition simultaneously,is implemented by utilizing VLSItechnology and acoustooptic Bragg cells.The algorithm has the advantages of high parallelismand easy optical implementation.The full parallel adder finishes n-bit addition within the du-ration T_d if the pipeline architecture is employed,whose hardware complexity is O(n~2). 相似文献