Characterization Method of Polycrystalline Materials Using Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy

An apparatus for characterization of polycrystalline materials based on conductive atomic torce microscopy （cAFM） is developed and a quantitative measurement of electrical characteristics of individual grains in polycrystalline ZnO ceramic is demonstrated. Improvement of the experimental method is presented. Experimental results illuminate unambiguously the different electrical characteristics between individual grains, suggesting the suitability and maneuverability of this method in the study of local structure or properties and their relationship in polycrystalline materials such as semi-conducting ceramics.     

低温透平膨胀机的热力参数计算及数值模拟校核北大核心

针对某液化装置用一级透平膨胀机进行一维热力参数设计计算并使用商业软件ANSYS进行三维数值模拟的校核。计算表明,一维设计所得结果具有一定准确性。三维校核过程中,分别使用理想气体、PR方程以及He Pak三种不同的氦气体工质物性库,三者对工质密度计算的数据存在较大差别,且压力越大差别越大;喷嘴叶片表面压力分布差别较小,温度分布差别较大;工作轮叶片表面压力分布在前缘处有一定差别,尾缘处变化曲线基本重合,温度分布同样差别较大。此次模拟校核表明,理想气体物性库与实际气体物性库的结果存在一定偏差,故对于小型低温透平膨胀机而言,即便温区在20K以上,也应使用实际气体物性库对其进行数值模拟。     

Magnetic properties of misch-metal partially substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

The misch-metal(MM) partially substituted Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets were fabricated by the dual alloy method,and the crystal structure, microstructure, and magnetic properties were analyzed comprehensively. X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the increasing content of the MM has an inconsiderable effect on the crystallographic alignment of the magnets.Grains of the two main phases are uniformly distributed, and slightly deteriorate on the grain boundary. Due to the diffusion between the adjacent grains, the MM substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets contain three types of components with different Ce/La concentrations. Moreover, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) diagram is introduced to analyze the magnetization reversal process, coercivity mechanism, and distribution of reversal field in magnetic samples. The analysis indicates that there are two major reversal components, corresponding to the two different main phases. The domain nucleation and growth are determined to be the leading mechanism in controlling the magnetization reversal processes of the magnets sintered by the dual alloy method.     

基于电子舌技术对不同年份的化橘红的识别

不同年份的化橘红功效和价格均存在差异,为了快速识别未知橘红样品的年份,采用电子舌对2001～2010年的10个样品和一个盲样进行了分析.对原始数据采用主成分分析和判别因子分析.结果表明:主成分分析可以将不同年份的样品进行有效的区分,判别因子分析可以更好地区分不同年份的样品,并能进行盲样识别.在模式识别中,判别因子分析法的识别结果均优于主成分分析法,前者2个判别因子的累计方差贡献量达到了99.929%.电子舌可以较好地区分不同年份的化橘红,改进后有望应用于化橘红的快速检测.     

α-蒎烯/β-蒎烯共聚物合成与表征

α-蒎烯/β-蒎烯共聚物合成与表征;松节油;α-蒎烯;萜烯树脂;阳离子聚合     

离子液体在纤维素研究中的应用*

离子液体是一种新型的绿色溶剂,纤维素是一种可再生的生物资源,作为非衍生化纤维素溶剂,离子液体在纤维素研究中呈现出了良好的发展态势。本文综述了纤维素在离子液体溶解、再生、衍生化反应及其在生物酶催化等方面的一些研究成果。     

An efficient and stable structure preserving algorithm for computing the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian matrix

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水热法合成硼酸钙的场发射扫描电镜分析

以工业硼酸、硼砂和氧化钙为原料,通过改变反应温度和原料配比,用水热法合成了系列硼钙化合物.根据化学分析和XRD分析数据确定了各种合成产物的化学组成、物相名称,用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对六种硼酸钙的显微形貌、颗粒大小进行了表征,发现它们的显微形貌、颗粒大小有很大的不同.CaO·3B2O3·5H2O呈条板状,厚度在100～300 nm之间;2CaO·5B2O3·5H2O呈大纳米薄片,厚度在50～100 am的居多;2CaO·3B2O3·H2O则是纳米细线,直径在100 nm左右;4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O呈小纳米薄片状,厚度在100 nm左右;2CaO·B2O3·H2O呈球粒状,大小在500 am～1μm;CaO·B2O3呈粗针状,粗、细端直径在150～300 nm之间.     

THE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR SEDIMENT REACTION AND DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH GENERALIZED INITIAL-BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

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SWT声雷达探测系统

本文结合SWT声雷达探测系统的研制,对声雷达系统的测风、测温原理;衰落信道对声回波的影响;强噪声背景中微弱随机信号的检测问题;以及作者在SWT声雷达探测系统的研制过程中首次提出和采用的锁相跟踪滤波(PLTF)检测方法和V-F-BCD 变换技术作了详细的讨论。对声雷达探测系统的测试作了初步的阐述。