排序方式: 共有140条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
This paper presents a realistic scheme for the teleportation of
coherent states in which a two-mode squeezed vacuum state serves as
the quantum channel and the position-sum and momentum-difference of
two local modes serve as the measuring observables. The average
fidelity of the teleportation of coherent states is derived for
finite squeezing parameters and it turns out that fidelity greater
than 1/2 cannot be achieved by using a classical channel alone and
the probability distribution of the measurement result is a Gaussian
distribution around the unknown parameter of the input coherent
state with a width given by the squeezing parameter. 相似文献
32.
基于二极管阵列PDA的紫外-可见差分吸收光谱(DOAS)系统的研究 总被引:21,自引:6,他引:15
介绍了一种自行研制的长程差分光学吸收光谱(DOAS)系统,该系统采用光电二极管阵列(PDA)作为光谱检测器,代替结构较为复杂的光电倍增管(PMT)加扫描圆盘的SD检测器,并对该系统检测器的偏置、暗电流、噪声、线性以及光谱仪的分辨率、光谱范围等性能进行了测试,同时对SO2,NO2等大气污染物进行了外场的测定,确定出相应光程下该系统测量SO2,NO2的最低检测限。 相似文献
33.
34.
激光质谱法是一种新的环境测污方法,具有高灵敏度、高选择性、多组分同时测量和快速实时的特点。本研究介绍了新近研制的可移动激光质谱仪的系统结构、各部分功能、原理以及主要技术指标。该仪器能在大气压下采样,并在设计过程中解决了记忆效应,使用输出波长248nm的KrF准分子激光器,可以对芳香烃进行多组分同时检测。该仪器对机动车尾气中苯系物含量的实时在线测量结果表明,尾气中含有苯、甲苯、二甲苯、三甲苯、萘、甲基萘等多种芳香烃污染物,检测的灵敏度达0.1mg/m^3,时间响应可达0.1s。 相似文献
35.
36.
低碰撞能下Ne原子对LiH分子转动猝灭的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用密耦方法首次研究了Ne原子和LiH分子低能碰撞下的转动猝灭过程.在碰撞能低于10-4cm-1时,弹性截面趋于常数值,非弹性截面随碰撞速度减小线性增加,遵循Wigner定则预言的趋势.对于一个给定的能量,总的猝灭截面是随着初始j的增加而减少的.当能量在0.01~100 cm-1范围内,弹性和非弹性截面均比其它的体系表现出更复杂的振荡行为,这主要是由于体系具有强的各向异性以及它们具有两个吸引阱而造成的.计算表明,在零温极限下,猝灭速率系数达到10-11cm3s-1数量级.当j=7速率系数出现反转结构. 相似文献
37.
以对苯醌为光敏剂,用高时间分辨电子自旋共振(TRESR)波谱仪研究了对苯醌/甲酰胺体系在酸性、碱性、胶束环境下的化学诱导动态电子自旋极化(CIDEP).光解对苯醌/甲酰胺体系,得到了以苯醌负离子基PBQ·-为主的,同时伴随稍弱的苯半醌自由基PBQH·-的发射CIDEP谱;光解碱性环境和胶束环境下的对苯醌/甲酰胺体系,只得到PBQ·-的CIDEP信号;光解酸性环境下的对苯醌/甲酰胺体系,只得到PBQH·的CIDEP信号.实验结果表明对苯醌负离子基PBQ·-由苯半醌自由基PBQ·解离得到. 相似文献
38.
The phase-conjugation characteristics of stimulated thermal scattering (STS) in absorbing liquid and stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) separately excited in pure acetone were compared, and the effect of focal pumping conditions on them was studied. It is shown that high-quality phase conjugation can be obtained by STS in absorbing liquid under stronger pumping conditions. 相似文献
39.
The phase-conjugation characteristics of stimulated thermal scattering (STS) in absorbing liquid and stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) separately excited in pure acetone were compared, and the effect of focal pumping conditions on them was studied. It is shown that high-quality phase conjugation can be obtained by STS in absorbing liquid under stronger pumping conditions. 相似文献
40.