Two-dimensional electron gas characteristics of InP-based high electron mobility transistor terahertz detector

The samples of In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG)are grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).In the sample preparation process,the In content and spacer layer thickness are changed and two kinds of methods,i.e.,contrast body doping andδ-doping are used.The samples are analyzed by the Hall measurements at 300 Kand 77 K.The In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As 2DEG channel structures with mobilities as high as 10289 cm~2/V·s(300 K)and42040 cm~2/V·s(77 K)are obtained,and the values of carrier concentration(Nc)are 3.465×10~(12)/cm~2and 2.502×10~(12)/cm~2,respectively.The THz response rates of In P-based high electron mobility transistor(HEMT)structures with different gate lengths at 300 K and 77 K temperatures are calculated based on the shallow water wave instability theory.The results provide a reference for the research and preparation of In P-based HEMT THz detectors.     

Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer(OWPT) using a laser diode(LD)as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode(PD) as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maximum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.     

Geometrical optics-based ray field tracing method for complex source beam applications

Due to the fact that traditional ray field tracking approaches require a large number of geometrical optical(GO) ray tubes,they are very inefficient in many practical applications.An improved ray model scheme for a complex source beam(CSB) tracking technique is proposed in this paper.The source field can be expressed by a superposition of CSBs,then every CSB basis function has a Gaussian-type amplitude distribution and is suitable for replacing a GO ray tube in the ray tracing approach.The complex phase matching technique is adopted to find the reflected beam in the reflection point where local approximation is used to represent the curved surface in its neighborhood.A new solution to multiple reflections using the conventional right-handed reflected system is used to track the field easily.Numerical results show the accuracy of the proposed method.     

通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光的研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

可溶液法制备的钙钛矿拥有优异的光学、电学性能,是一类极具潜力的电泵浦激光增益介质。近年来,基于钙钛矿材料的室温连续光泵浦激光以及大电流电致发光器件陆续被报道,在通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光的研究上取得了可喜进展,本文以此为主题展开综述。首先,介绍了钙钛矿材料实现电泵浦激光的优势。接着,梳理了现阶段通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光的两大问题,即非辐射复合损耗高和热效应严重,同时给出了改善这两大问题可采取的一些有效策略。然后,给出了电荷注入平衡化、降低光学损耗、促进粒子数反转等补充手段,它们有力推动了通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光研究向前发展。此外,还介绍了钙钛矿表面等离激元激光、钙钛矿激子极化激元激光等有望实现低阈值钙钛矿电泵浦激光的新机制。最后,总结全文,并对电泵浦钙钛矿激光未来研究做出了展望。     

固定Ionic liquid/Silica sol/Nafion膜中的联吡啶钌电化学发光行为的研究及应用

制备了Ionic liquid/Silica sol/Nafion-联吡啶钌复合物膜修饰金电极。采用循环伏安(CV)和电致化学发光(ECL)法,考察了联吡啶钌和左氧氟沙星在此修饰电极上的电化学及其发光行为。结果表明,此修饰电极表现出很好的电化学活性和电化学发光响应。基于左氧氟沙星对固定化联吡啶钌在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液中的弱电化学发光信号有较强的增敏作用,建立了电化学发光检测盐酸左氧氟沙星的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,左氧氟沙星浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系(r2=0.998 4),检出限(S/N=3)为1.59×10-9mol/L。连续平行测定2.2×10-5mol/L的左氧氟沙星溶液10次,发光强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.6%。对样品进行回收率试验,回收率在95.6%～103.5%之间,RSD(n=5)为3.0%。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于盐酸左氧氟沙星的测定,结果满意。     

供配电模块的高精度采集的设计

To solve the power distribution unit’s stability and reliability, This paper introduces a design of a high-precision data acquisition system processor about FPGA, it studied the voltage conversion by using subtraction circuit design techniques, colleting multi-channel acquisition and disposing real-time multi-channel telemetry signal processing. It transferred the data to computer completed the real-time status monitoring. The research stressed the acquisition and distribution of high-progress Circuit Design, describing the transmission and implementation of RS422 data transmission module and receiving the process and the UART core functions. After a lot ofStests,it showed thatSthe schemeSis stable、practical and meets the design requirements.     

纳米储能纤维复合过滤膜的制备及性能

以静电纺丝技术制备的同轴聚甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯(PSMA)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)纳米储能纤维为支撑层,经聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)涂覆成膜和溶剂化处理,制备了一种低压高水通量的纳米储能纤维复合过滤膜(NFCM),其中以水或乙醇为凝固溶液的复合过滤膜分别记为NFCM@H2O或NFCM@EtOH.分析并讨论了不同溶剂处理方式对NFCM力学性能和表面形貌的影响,表征了膜的纯水通量和抗污性能,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了膜的横断面形貌.结果表明,PSMA/PET纳米储能纤维具有明显的吸放热行为,熔融温度和热焓值分别为36.5℃和10.7J/g,NFCM的熔融温度和热焓值分别为36℃和2.7J/g.NFCM的形貌结构、纯水通量和截留率与溶剂处理方式相关,NFCM@EtOH膜的水通量介于100~1400L/(m2·h)之间,而NFCM@H2O膜的水通量仅在40~220L/(m2·h)之间.NFCM的拉伸强度由初始0.925MPa(PVDF)提高到4.28MPa以上.NFCM中的相变材料对膜过滤性能有重要影响,并在过滤温度低于50℃时具有减缓作用.     

二氧化碳间接转化制化学品的研究进展

二氧化碳直接利用较为困难, 因此先将其转化为环碳酸酯等二氧化碳衍生物, 进而间接转化为其它化学品是实现二氧化碳资源化利用的重要手段之一, 具有良好的应用前景. 本文综合评述了二氧化碳转化为环碳酸酯继而间接利用的近期研究进展, 重点介绍了环碳酸酯的加氢反应、 醇解反应和氨解反应中的均相和多相催化体系, 对反应机理进行了阐述, 并展望了该领域仍待解决的问题和发展前景.     

打造学科交叉国际育人平台 推动化学学科原始创新:吉林大学未来科学国际合作联合实验室*

学科交叉融合是前沿重大科学研究的重要特征,是学科原始创新及新学科产生的重要路径,更是拔尖创新人才培养的重要模式。学科交叉融合的根本目的在于打破传统学科之间的壁垒,运用知识的融通培养拔尖创新人才、开展跨学科研究创造新知识、解决前沿重大现实问题等。吉林大学未来科学国际合作联合实验室充分利用学科交叉培养人才的优势,整合化学学科和校内外、国内外优质资源,搭建多学科交叉科研平台,构建“大师-大平台-大学科”育人机制,产出原创性成果,促进化学学科原始创新。