TiO_2在γ-Al_2O_3的单层分散态

近年来文献报道,用TiO_2(锐钛矿)改性的γ-Al_2O_3,作为钼系加氢脱硫或脱氮催化剂的载体,可明显改善催化剂的性能。因此,TiO_2在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的存在状态和性质已成为重要的研究课题。我们曾对用气相吸附法制备的TiO_2/γ-Al_2O_3复合载体中的TiO_2在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的存在状态作了初步研究,发现TiO_2在γ-Al_2O_3(Sg=211.6m~2、g)表面上有一分散阈值     

利用XPS研究Y-Ba-Cu-O超导体**(Ⅰ)

实验部分XPS数据来自英国VG公司ESCA LAB-5型电子能谱仪,对谱仪能量标度及样品荷电位移的校准,皆以文献的标准数据为准,为了使光电子峰具有较好的分辨卒,以及尽量避开俄歇峰的重叠干扰,本实验主要采用MgKα_(1,2)辐射。     

PREPARATIVE AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON THE SUPERCONDUCTING PHASE YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-d)

Reasonably homogeneous samples were obtained by following the formula Y_(0.334)Ba_(0.666)CuO_(3-y) andusing citric acid as a complex-forming agent to improve the dispersion of the metal oxides. We havealso found that the variant condition in preparative procedure leads to variant deviation from tetrago-nality and that more pronounced deviation gives better superconducting properties. The crystal structure determined from X-ray powder diffraction diagrams confirms the stoichiom-etry of the metal ions and gives the positions of the oxygen atoms. The orthorhombic or pseudo-tetragonal unit cell with a=3.893, b= 3.813 and c= 11.687 A contains YBa_2Cu_3O_7. It is composed ofthree perovskite cubes with three copper atoms at their corners, the two barium atoms at the centers ofthe top and bottom cubes, and the yttrium at the center of the unit cell. The oxygen atoms sit on centersof cube edges. The positions (0 0 1/2) are vacant. The vacancies represented by (0(1/2)0) cause the ar-rangement of atoms to lose tetragonal symmetry, and have far-reaching effect for this phase. The yttriumand barium atoms are coordinated in a cuboctahedron respectively with four equatoria oxygen atoms at(0 0 1/2) and two at (0 1/2 0) removed. In the light of bond valence theory we can infer from the in-teratomic distances Y-O, Ba-O and Cu-O that the occupancy of the oxygen atoms at (1/2 0 0) is wellbelow unity while the positions (0 0 1/2) are vacant, the formula of the phase is YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-d), thefraction of Cu(Ⅱ) and (Ⅲ) for the set of copper at (0 0 0) is respectively d/0.5 and (1-d/0.5), and0.2相似文献   

DISPERSION STATE OF ZINC OXIDE ON SURFACE OF SILICA GEL AND SURFACE ACIDITY OF ZnO/SiO_2

The dispersion threshold level of zinc oxide on silica gel was determined by X-ray quantitative phase analysis. And the results of XPS experiments show that the surface of the sample is enriched with ZnO and there is a limit for the ZnO amount dispersed on the surface. The value of this limit is corresponding with the threshold level obtained by XRD. The measurements of surfaee acidity show that there are some stronger acid sites on the surface of ZnO/SiO_2, they have not been found on the ZnO or SiO_2 individually, and the total amount of acid increases remarkably. The acidity depends on the ZnO concentration in the surface phase and reaches the maximum at the threshold value.In this paper, we propose a new point of view for the origin of the acidity on surface of the ZnO/SiO_2 samples. ZnO is well dispersed on the surface of SiO_2 gel in a monolayer state. In this situation, some new surface structure units emerge as a result of interaction between dispersed ZnO and the carrier, which are responsible     

二嗜性配合物四(α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)合铕酸十六烷基吡啶的合成、表征与成膜性能

合成了具有极强荧光和良好单色性的标题配合物,用红外、紫外、热分析及X射线粉末衍射等进行了表征。研究了成膜性能,为制备高密度、超薄光学存贮材料提供了实验证据。     

不同中心离子对自组装三元配合物膜光诱导电子转移性质的影响

在ITO(indium-tin-oxide)透明电极上,按照一种新的自组装策略分别制备了3种以四价金属离子Sn⁴⁺,Zr⁴⁺和Ce⁴⁺为桥连中心离子、以四羧酸为功能染料配体分子、以草酸为连接配体的光电功能自组装膜.用接触角、紫外光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和电化学循环伏安作了表征.并测定了这3种自组装膜体系的光电转换性质及电子给体、 偏压、光强等因素的影响.     

聚二甲基硅氧烷－氯磺化聚乙烯共混涂膜表面润湿性与表面结构的研究

研究了α，ω－二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷（ＨＴＰＤＭＳ）－氯磺化聚乙烯（ＣＳＰ）非均相共混涂膜表面润湿性与表面结构的关系，发现膜表面疏水性随ＣＳＰ含量增加而出现突变点．ＸＰＳ分析证明，这是由于氯元素在表面含量呈突变性。阐明均一的疏水性共混涂膜形成的条件．     

亚硫酸根离子在硅和二氧化硅的湿法腐蚀中的作用

运用光刻技术和原子力显微技术(AFM)研究了亚硫酸根离子对硅和二氧化硅在40％(w)氟化铵水溶液中腐蚀速率的影响.结果表明硅和二氧化硅的腐蚀速率和亚硫酸根离子浓度有关.高分辨X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析在有/没有亚硫酸根的溶液中腐蚀后的硅和二氧化硅表面氟元素的结果表明在这两种溶液中腐蚀得到的表面化学成分是有差别的.实验结果证明亚硫酸根离子在硅和二氧化硅的湿腐蚀中不只是表现为一种除氧剂，还干预了表面腐蚀反应过程.     

MoO3在低比表面载体α-Al2O3上的分散容量测定

固体化合物如无机氧化物、盐类及有机物等在高比表面载体上呈现自发分散，这是一种相当普遍的现象，在催化剂和吸附剂及材料科学研究方面已有许多研究报导［'－'］．然而，相应固体化合物在情性小比表面载体上的分散还没有人研究过．小比表面载体的结构比高比表面载体稳定，结构较易确定·本文通过表面灵敏的X射线光电子能借（XPS）和X射线衍射方法（XRD）首次测定了Moo。在小比表面。－AI。O。上的分散容量，发现它与在高比表面载体7－AI。Oa上单位面积的分散容量不同，说明a－AI。O。与7－AI。O。的表面结构不同，为研究小比表面…