Effect of the reflection of underlying surface on sky radiance distribution

Sky radiance might be influenced by the multiple reflectance between the earth's albedo surface and the atmosphere. Based on the Lambert's law and the radiative transfer equation (RTE), a model is developed to calculate the additional sky radiance at wavelengths of 0.4-3μm due to the reflectance contribution of the underlying surface. The iterative method is used to calculate sky radiance without the reflectance from underlying surface. The hybrid modified delta-Eddington approximation is used to compute the atmospheric reflection of the radiation from the earth's surface. An interaction factor is introduced to deal with the multiple reflectance between the atmosphere and the underlying surface. The sky radiance increment is evaluated for some different albedos of the earth's surface. The results show that the sky radiance increment rises rapidly while viewing zenith angle is near to 90°, and the larger the albedo of the earth's surface is, the more obvious this effect appears.     

In2O3八面体的碳还原法制备及其发光性能研究

In₂O₃ octahedrons were synthesized by carbothermal reduction using In₂O₃ nanoparticles as the source material. The as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray(EDX), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected-area electron diffraction analysis(SAED) and Room-temperature photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy. The results show that the products are single-crystalline In₂O₃ octahedrons, the length of the octahedrons is in the range of 400～3 000 nm; the PL patterns display two peaks located at 447nm and 555 nm upon excitation at 380 nm, and the other two peaks located at 444 nm and 550 nm upon excitation at 325 nm; the excitation pattern shows two peaks located at 274 nm and 371 nm, respectively. The growth mechanism of the In₂O₃ octahedrons is discussed, and the high supersaturation ratio is considered as the key factor.     

氯化锌与DL-丙氨酸配位反应的热化学研究

氨基酸是人体内蛋白质的结构单元,锌是生命体中必需的微量元素之一,在生物体内参与各种重要的生化过程,氨基酸与锌的络合使氨基酸锌具有良好的化学稳定性与热稳定性,具有抗干扰与缓解矿物质之间的拮抗作用、入血快、生物利用率高等显著优点,氨基酸锌作为添加剂在药物、食品和化     

高聚物负载卟啉铁的合成及其催化环己烷氧化反应研究

在制备单氨基取代卟啉铁Fe(ATPP)Cl的基础上,以具有良好成膜特性的丙烯腈/丙烯酸共聚物为载体,通过氨基与羧基的缩合,得到新型的高聚物负载卟啉铁(Poly-Fe(ATPP)Cl).以分子氧-抗坏血酸-Poly-Fe(ATPP)Cl作为细胞色素P-450的氧化模拟体系,研究了其对环己烷在常温常压下温和氧化的催化性能,并考察反应时间、还原剂用量、轴向配体以及催化剂的回收利用等因素的影响.     

利用旋风炉玻璃化处理垃圾焚烧飞灰实验研究

在自行设计的旋风炉实验台上对焚烧飞灰进行玻璃化熔融实验,系统研究了焚烧飞灰熔融前后微观形貌、灰渣中重金属特性和浸出特性。实验结果表明,焚烧飞灰旋风熔融后成黑色的脆硬玻璃态熔渣,表层呈浅黄色。在熔渣中N i、Cr的固溶率最高,均超过95%以上;低熔点重金属多数挥发至熔融烟气和熔融烟道飞灰颗粒中,Cd的固溶率仅有21%,Pb和Zn部分固溶于玻璃态熔渣中,两者固溶率可达42%以上。Cu和As的固溶率分别为37%和18%。熔融后的玻璃态熔渣重金属浸出率明显低于熔融前的焚烧飞灰,且均低于美国EPA的标准限值。     

因式分解的几种特殊方法

因式分解是初中代数中重要的恒等变形 之一,在化简、求值、解方程(不等式)、证明 恒等式(不等式)等许多问题中的应用极为广 泛．因式分解虽然方法不多,但解法十分灵 活,技巧性很强．因此要学好这部分内容,除 了熟练掌握课本上介绍的基本方法外,很有 必要了解一些因式分解的特殊方法,以开拓视 野,提高解题能力．     

n-GaN肖特基势垒二极管的高温电子辐照效应

本文研究了n-GaN肖特基势垒二极管的高温电子辐照效应。实验结果显示,高温下进行电子辐照,界面处辐照诱生缺陷会同时产生和被退火恢复;器件的击穿电压和反向漏电流受辐照影响减弱,其电学阈值增加;由辐照效应导致的可见光响应的影响仍然存在。     

基于左手介质后向波特性的微带天线小型化研究

基于色散性稳定、频带宽、电尺寸小的左手介质结构单元，设计了一种左手介质和传统介质相结合的微带天线基板结构，利用左手介质的后向波效应对传统介质中传播后的电磁波进行相位补偿，从而实现微带天线小型化设计.理论计算和数值仿真结果表明，工作于4.7 GHz的微带天线的物理尺寸被减小了37.92%，突破了传统微带天线的半波长要求的限制，而小型化的微带天线的增益、带宽等性能方面与传统天线相当，证明了用左手介质小型化微带天线的可行性和实用性.     

二维多色阵列产生及控制

基于超短脉冲非线性传输过程的空间分裂和级联非共线二阶非线性过程,可以在二阶非线性介质中直接产生二维多色阵列。所形成的二维瞬态光栅可以利用同步注入的超连续白光进行探测,并实现二维多色阵列上转换放大。利用相对强度很弱的二次谐波,可以对二维多色阵列及其上转换放大进行有效控制。