迁徙海龟靠地磁场找到回归路

 迁徙中的海龟如何找到回归路?美国科学家在研究多年后发现,地球磁场是海龟回家时的罗盘和地图。有关成果发表在2004年4月29日出版的英国《自然》杂志上。生殖季节到了,经过几年甚至十几年的生长已达到性成熟的海龟都踏上返回故乡的征程,到它们的出生地去生儿育女。人们将标记系在海龟身上,研究它们在海里的行动情况,发现它们并不是任意漂泊游荡,而向着目的地迅速前进。棱皮龟的游速可达每小时14千米以上。在南非塔尔标志的一只蠵龟,91天后在东非沿岸向北2500多千米处被捕到。在巴西近海柄息的棱皮龟经过8个星期的跋涉,不吃不喝,横渡1400海里,到大西洋的复活节岛上产卵。还有的记录更远,从南美洲到非洲西部,其间的距离达5920千米。     

An类自入射代数的不可分解模由其Loewy因子唯一确定

本文对An类有限表示型自入射代数证明了每个不可分解模由其Locwy因子唯一确定,并且每个不可分解模都是多重自由的。作为对群表示论的一个应用,亏数群为循环群的块的每个不可分解表示由其Loewy因子唯一确定,并且是多重自由的。     

Effect of Laser Cooling on Frequency Standard of Single Ca^＋ Ion Trapped in a Radio-Frequency Paul Trap

The source of systematic frequency shift of single-ion optical frequency standard of^40 Ca^＋ ion trapped in endcap trap and laser-cooled to a few of mK is analysed and calculated. Second-order Doppler shift, Stark shift due to micromotion and thermal motion, blackbody Stark shift and ac Stark shift are calculated for the ground state and excited 3d ^2D5/2 state. The Hertz-level measurement of the optical clock frequency in a single ^40Ca^＋ ion can be performed.     

Low-Threshold Mid-Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Using Periodically Poled LiNbO33

We report the generation of tunable mid-infrared optical pulses using all-solid-state pumped optical parametri coscillator in a periodically poled lithium niobate. Several ways were used to lower the threshold, resulting in a mean threshold as low as 6.5mW and an achievement of wavelength conversion in the 2.77-4.04μm spectral range. Continuous tuning range from 2.97 to 3.25μm was achieved. The maximum idler output power of 466mW at the wavelength of 3.41μm was obtained, which represents an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 19% from incident pump power to the idler output.     

利用啁啾光纤光栅色散特性实现波长可调谐的主动锁模掺铒光纤环行腔激光器

在环形腔主动锁模光纤激光器中引入啁啾光纤光栅，利用啁啾光纤光栅的大色散特性，通过调节调制频率，实现波长调谐，调谐范围2nm。所得脉冲为重复频率2．5GHz，脉宽约60ps的正啁啾脉冲，。     

基于光纤光栅的可调谐半导体激光器

本文利用光纤光栅(FBG)形成外腔反馈及F-P半导体激光器的多模特性,得到波长稳定、可调谐的半导体激光光源,系统研究了不同反馈比率对激光器光谱特性的影响.通过向FBG施加轴向拉力和压力可实现10nm的波长调谐,得到一系列波长间隔0.94nm的激光输出,边模抑制比达35dB,光谱线宽小于0.2nm.     

Three New Diterpenoids from Euphorbia wallichii

Three new abietane diterpene lactones, 3α-hydroxyjolkinolide A (1), ent-8α, 14β-dihydroxy-13(15)-ene-16(12α)-abietanolide (2) and ent-8α,14α-dihydroxy-13(15)-ene-16(12α)-abietanolide (3) as well as a known abietane diterpene jolkinolide A (4) were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia wallichii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis.     

海量数据导入与导出MATLAB的有效方法

本文结合实例介绍了几种将海量统计数据快速、准确地导入与导出MATLAB系统的方法。克服了以往在编程窗口直接键入原始数据进行处理的诸多问题,因此对保证统计分析结果的准确性与加速MATLAB在统计分析领域的应用有着很重要的意义。