全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1544篇 |
免费 | 99篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 884篇 |
晶体学 | 127篇 |
力学 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 245篇 |
物理学 | 459篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 90篇 |
2012年 | 127篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 97篇 |
2007年 | 83篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 84篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1768条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
31.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(3):417-426
Abstract The electrochemical behavior of VOQ2OH or [VOQ2-OVOQ2] (Q = 8-hydroxyquinohnate anion) has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry in acetonitnie solutions. Although both species exist simultaneously at every condition analyzed, they can be clearly differentiated by this method. The effect of trace amounts of water on the electrochemical behavior is also discussed. 相似文献
32.
目前,合成Na3V2(PO4)2O2F(NVPF)材料的方法包括高温固相法、水热法、溶剂热法等,这些方法均不利于该材料的大规模工业化生产。本文开发了温和的低温共沉淀法合成NVPF材料,该材料首次放电容量为105.6 mAh·g-1,首次效率为90.16%。经过简单的热处理过程,可以有效去除由于液相合成带来的结晶水以及吸附在材料表面的羟基,同时还可以提高材料的结晶度,使得材料的首次放电容量提高到124.3 mAh·g-1,首次效率提高到96.06%。以热处理后的NVPF材料为正极,商业化硬碳为负极组装的全电池表现出了优异的循环性能和倍率性能,1C下循环1200次后容量保持率仍有94.6%,4C倍率下的放电容量仍有基准倍率(0.33 C)的86%。该方法有助于NVPF材料的大规模工业化生产。 相似文献
33.
研究了V2O5/AC捕获的Hg在再生和程序升温脱附(TPD)过程中的释放行为,考察了再生后V2O5/AC对Hg0的捕获能力。结果表明,热再生(Ar,400℃)或NH3再生(NH3/Ar,300℃)过程会使V2O5/AC捕获的大部分Hg重新释放,释放率分别为81%和94%。由于AC的还原作用,再生过程中释放的Hg以Hg0的形式为主。TPD结果表明,V2O5/AC捕获的Hg在Ar和NH3/Ar气氛下的释放行为明显不同。气氛中NH3对Hg的释放具有明显的促进作用,使Hg的释放在300℃前基本结束。但在Ar气氛下,Hg在400℃后仍有释放,致使热再生时Hg的释放率低于NH3再生时的释放率。但当NH3的体积分数由1%增加到5%时,汞的释放率变化很小。温度足够高时,两种气氛下Hg的释放率趋于一致。再生方法对V2O5/AC二次捕获Hg0的能力影响不大,两种气氛下再生后的V2O5/AC对Hg0的捕获能力差别很小,较新鲜V2O5/AC对Hg0的捕获能力有所降低,但仍高于载体AC对Hg0的捕获能力. 相似文献
34.
The alkylation of metalloids through the transfer of methyl groups is an important factor in the biogeochemical cycling of elements like arsenic and antimony. In the environment, many different organic and inorganic forms of these elements can therefore be found in soils, sediments or organisms. Studies that compare the ecotoxicity of these different chemical species however are rare. Therefore, this study aimed to generate toxicity data on two scarcely studied organic compounds of arsenic and antimony, as well as to compare their toxicity to the inorganic species, which are studied so far to a higher extent, in order to improve the environmental effect assessment of these elements. To this purpose, bioassays were performed in which three different aquatic organisms (the floating water plants Lemna minor and Wolffia arrhiza and the green alga Selenastrum capricornutum) were exposed to a concentration series of 3 different arsenic species (sodium arsenite — As(III), sodium arsenate — As(V), and monomethylarsonous diiodide — MMAs(III)) and three different antimony species (antimony potassium tartrate hydrate — Sb(III), potassium hexahydroxoantimonate — Sb(V), trimethylantimony(V) bromide — TMSb(V). The observed effect concentrations demonstrated that the inorganic (III)- and (V)-valent species of arsenic were clearly more toxic than the corresponding antimony species. The highest overall toxicity has been shown by MMAs(III) followed by the inorganic As(III). The highest toxicity of the three tested antimony species has been observed for TMSb(V). The observed differences in effect levels stress the importance once more that speciation must not be ignored in toxicity studies. 相似文献
35.
36.
采用X射线衍射, 低温氮气吸脱附, 氨气程序升温脱附和吡啶吸附红外光谱分析方法对不同活性组分负载量V2O5/Al2O3的性质进行了表征. 根据表面VOx单元密度, 推测V2O5负载量为20%-25% (w)对应着V2O5/Al2O3表面达单层覆盖状态; V2O5的负载使Al2O3表面Lewis酸量减少, 并出现Br?nsted酸, 对应着氧化态VOx单元中的V―OH; 随着负载量的增加, Brφnsted酸量增加至负载量为20%时达到最大值. 对V2O5/Al2O3中活性组分负载量对其氧化活化正庚烷催化裂解反应的影响进行了考察. 结果表明, 在V2O5负载量为20%-25%时,V2O5/Al2O3的引入对正庚烷在HZSM-5平衡剂上催化裂解反应的促进作用最明显, 此时VOx单元在V2O5/Al2O3表面形成单层覆盖状态, 可提供最大量的表面晶格氧, 因而对正庚烷具有最强的氧化活化作用; V2O5负载量继续增加形成体相的V2O5和AlVO4, 不利于晶格氧参与正庚烷的转化, 因而反应性能有所下降. 相似文献
37.
TiO_2空心微球负载钒、铈催化剂的制备及其对氯苯催化燃烧性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用水热法制备TiO2空心球,以TiO2空心球为载体,采用等体积浸渍法分别制备了不同V负载量(3%~10%)的V2O5/TiO2和稀土改性后的V2O5-CeO2/TiO2催化剂,利用XRD,SEM,EDS,TEM对TiO2空心球及V2O5-CeO2/TiO2催化剂进行了表征,结果表明,空心球TiO2分散性良好,粒径在1.5μm左右,且其为锐钛矿结构,负载的V和大部分的Ce均匀分散在TiO2空心球体内部或者表面而未破坏TiO2空心球结构。考察了催化剂对氯苯的催化燃烧性能,活性评价结果表明当V负载量在5%时,V2O5/TiO2催化剂对氯苯催化燃烧性能最佳,在掺杂10%的稀土Ce后,催化燃烧氯苯的活性得到明显提高。 相似文献
38.
《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2014,18(6):882-892
A new catalytic and kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of vanadium(V) was studied using 2,3,4-trihydroxyacetophenonephenylhydrazone (THAPPH) as an analytical reagent. The present method was developed on the catalytic effect of vanadium on oxidation of THAPPH by hydrogen peroxide in hydrochloric acid–potassium chloride buffer (pH = 2.8) at the 20th minute. The metal ion has formed 1:2 (M:L) complex with THAPPH. Beer’s law was obeyed in the range 20–120 ng/mL of V(V) at λmax 390 nm. The sensitivity of the method was calculated in terms of molar absorptivity (1.999 × 105 L mol−1cm−1) and Sandell’s sensitivity (0.000254 μg cm−2), shows that this method is more sensitive. The standard deviation (0.0022), relative standard deviation (0.56%), confidence limit (±0.0015) and standard error (0.0007) revealed that the developed method has more precision and accuracy. The stability constant was calculated with the help of Asmu’s (9.411 × 10−11) and Edmond’s & Birnbaum’s (9.504 × 10−11) methods at room temperature. The interfering effect of various cations and anions was also studied. The present method was successfully applied for the determination of vanadium(V) in environmental and alloy samples. The method’s validity was checked by comparing the results obtained with atomic-absorption spectrophotometry and also by evaluation of results using F-test. 相似文献
39.
40.
Jian Wang Guang-bo Che Qing-wei Wang Wan-xi Zhang Li-min Wang 《Frontiers of Physics》2011,6(2):209-213
The Ti0.9Zr0.1V0.2Ni1.5La0.5 alloy samples were synthesized by melt-spinning technique at the different wheel velocity (cooling rate), and the structure and electrochemical hydrogen storage properties were investigated. The result indicated that the structure of the melt-spun ribbons mainly contains C14 Laves phase and V-based solid solution phase. The discharge capacity, cyclic stability, high-rate discharge ability and electrochemical kinetic of the alloy electrodes are correlated with the cooling rate (wheel velocity), and the maximum discharge capacity is over 200 mA·h/g at the wheel velocity of 20 m/s. 相似文献