全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14487篇 |
免费 | 728篇 |
国内免费 | 506篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3282篇 |
晶体学 | 122篇 |
力学 | 554篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 6770篇 |
物理学 | 4926篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 159篇 |
2022年 | 172篇 |
2021年 | 247篇 |
2020年 | 390篇 |
2019年 | 383篇 |
2018年 | 350篇 |
2017年 | 307篇 |
2016年 | 310篇 |
2015年 | 342篇 |
2014年 | 623篇 |
2013年 | 764篇 |
2012年 | 438篇 |
2011年 | 1283篇 |
2010年 | 856篇 |
2009年 | 993篇 |
2008年 | 1138篇 |
2007年 | 993篇 |
2006年 | 778篇 |
2005年 | 683篇 |
2004年 | 601篇 |
2003年 | 481篇 |
2002年 | 507篇 |
2001年 | 269篇 |
2000年 | 278篇 |
1999年 | 266篇 |
1998年 | 208篇 |
1997年 | 189篇 |
1996年 | 181篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 187篇 |
1993年 | 172篇 |
1992年 | 147篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 85篇 |
1988年 | 58篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 55篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 59篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 38篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 30篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
In this work,the entropy functions of ideal quantum gases in a three-dimensional harmonic trap are analytically calculated using temperature as an explicit variable.Afterward,the applicability of the analytical formulas is validated by comparison with the numerical calculation.The results illustrate that the obtained functions could be applied for the whole temperature regime with a maximum relative deviation of less than 7.5%in the vicinity of the critical temperature Tcin the case of Bose gases.Meanwhile,for Fermi gases,although the analytical formula fits well at very low-and high-temperature regimes,it cannot be applied at temperature in the range[0.3-0.5]T_F,where T_F is the Fermi temperature.In addition,the consistency between our formulas and classical ones at significantly high temperatures is also discussed. 相似文献
32.
Fadoua Hamzaoui-Azaza Mounira Zammouri Meriem Ameur Mohamedou Baba Sy Moncef Gueddari Rachida Bouhlila 《Natural Resource Modeling》2020,33(4):e12282
The study of water quality and the quantification of reserves and their variations according to natural and anthropogenic forcing is necessary to establish an adequate management plan for groundwater resources. For this purpose, a modeling approach is a useful tool that allows, after calibration phase and verification of simulation, and under different scenarios of forcing and operational changes, to estimate and control the groundwater quantity and quality. The main objective of this study is to collect all available data in a model that simulates the Jeffara of Medenine coastal aquifer system functioning. To achieve this goal, a conceptual model was constructed based on previous studies and hydrogeological investigations. The regional groundwater numerical flow model for the Jeffara aquifer was developed using MODFLOW working under steady-state and transient conditions. Groundwater elevations measured from the piezometric wells distributed throughout the study area in 1973 were selected as the target water levels for steady state (head) model calibration. A transient simulation was undertaken for the 42 years from 1973 to 2015. The historical transient model calibration was satisfactory, consistent with the continuous piezometric decline in response to the increase in groundwater abstraction. The developed numerical model was used to study the system's behavior over the next 35 years under various constraints. Two scenarios for potential groundwater extraction for the period 2015–2050 are presented. The predictive simulations show the effect of the increase of the exploitation on the piezometric levels. To study the phenomenon of salinization, which is one of the most severe and widespread groundwater contamination problems, especially in coastal regions, a solute transport model has been constructed by using MT3DMS software coupled with the groundwater flow model. The best calibration results are obtained when the connection with the overlying superficial aquifer is considered suggesting that groundwater contamination originates from this aquifer. Recommendations for water resource managers
- The results of this study show that Groundwater resources of Jeffara of Medenine coastal aquifer in Tunisia are under immense pressure from multiple stresses.
- The water resources manager must consider the impact of economic and demographic development in groundwater management to avoid the intrusion of saline water.
- The results obtained presented some reference information that can serve as a basis for water resources planning.
- The model runs to provide information that managers can use to regulate and adequately control the Jeffara of Medenine water resources.
33.
采用硬质和软质双组分材料,通过调控两种基体材料的装配夹角,采用光固化3D打印技术制备了不同装配方式的仿贝壳珍珠层复合材料,开展了准静态拉伸实验,结合扫描电镜观察,分析了其拉伸力学性能、断裂及能量耗散机理。研究结果表明,保持胞元边长不变,随着面内装配角度增加,仿贝壳珍珠层复合材料的强度呈线性增加趋势,断裂应变呈线性减小的趋势;随着面外装配角度增大,断裂应变呈线性减小趋势,而强度在面外装配角小于45°时呈增强趋势,超过45°时趋于稳定;面外装配角度为45°时,材料的强度达到最大值。试样在断裂前主要通过硬质材料的拔出、软/硬相界面处微裂纹的生成及微裂纹在扩展过程中的合并和偏转等方式耗散能量。 相似文献
34.
A. O. Kostetskyi Yu. P. Piryatinski A. B. Verbitsky P. M. Lutsyk A. Rozhin 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2020,697(1):31-48
AbstractTime resolved emission spectra (TRES), 3D maps of photoluminescence excitation-emission (PLE maps), 3D maps of TRES, and kinetics of photoluminescence (PL) spectra of natural and synthetic melanin, as well as melanin composites with surfactant, sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate, have been studied. The kinetics of PL and TRES for the melanin and the composites were investigated at low temperatures that allowed to discuss melanin’s intermolecular complexation, nano-aggregation and formation of charge transfer states. Particularly, the radiation of Frenkel excitons from fragments of different degrees of conjugation that are the parts of molecular nanodisks of melanin is observed. Furthermore, charge transfer excitons (CT-excitons) can be formed and observed at both room and helium temperatures. Some bands in the PL spectra of melanin, depending on temperature, behave like excimer radiation. The studies are aiming to understand the electronic properties of various melanins, particularly natural ones. 相似文献
36.
在HL-2A装置上完成了一套32通道束发射诊断系统(BES),可对径向r=12~44cm, 极向-7.5~+7.5cm二维空间范围内的长波长()电子密度扰动信息进行测量,其时间分辨率达到0.5ms,空间分辨率1~2cm。系统由内置于真空室的非对称镜头组、传输光纤、高性能探测器模块以及辅助的冷却和真空设备构成。系统的噪声在低频时(f<100kHz)主要由散粒噪声贡献,在较高频率时由散粒噪声和e噪声共同决定。在典型的HL-2A装置放电模式中,对于200kHz以下的扰动,该系统的信噪比(SNR)均大于3。 相似文献
37.
38.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(35):126892
The artificially periodic structures with the bandgap (BG) features provide a fantastic way for elastic wave manipulation. However, omnidirectional control of elastic waves at low-frequency remains a challenge, especially in the engineering application, due to the great different material parameters of the structure's components. In this work, we present the design of a three-dimensional syndiotactic metastructure (STM) and isotactic metastructure (ITM) composed of a single material with the same density and stiffness. A low-frequency broad bandgap occurs in the global band structure of STM. Meanwhile, it also retains the same high-frequency ultra-wide BG as that of ITM. The formation of the low-frequency BG of STM is attributed to the simultaneous activation of rotation and translation modes. The static deformation analysis indicates that STM has a unique translational and rotational coupling mechanism. The frequency response results reveal that the coupling mechanism can also enhance the attenuation of high-frequency BG. 相似文献
39.
Genni Fragnelli 《复变函数与椭圆型方程》2020,65(8):1343-1359
ABSTRACTWe consider a system for a generalized Schnakenberg model, showing Turing pattern formation for a wide class of nonlinearities. 相似文献
40.
Brian Ryals 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2020,26(3):370-383
Coupled planar maps are often parameter dependent, with the stability of their fixed points depending on the values of the parameters chosen. As the magnitude of the eigenvalues is difficult to determine when the number of parameters is large, one commonly uses instead the Jury conditions for the Jacobian, but even this can present difficulties. In this paper, we will show a simpler sufficient criteria for local asymptotic stability that follows by comparing slopes of isoclines. 相似文献