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31.
Novel pyrazoly 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, IR, HRMS and X-ray diffraction analysis. UV–vis absorption and fluorescence properties of these compounds in different
solutions showed that the maximum absorption wavelength was not significantly changed in different solvents; however, maximal
emission wavelength was red-shifted with the increase of solvent polarity. Absorption λmax and emission λmax was less correlated with substituent groups on aryl rings. 相似文献
32.
Preparation of NdCrO3 nanoparticles and their catalytic activity in the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate by DSC/TG-MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zongxue Yu Yuxi Sun Wenxian Wei Lude Lu Xin Wang 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(3):903-909
Orthorhombic structural perovskite NdCrO3 nanocrystals with size of 60 nm were prepared by microemulsion method, and characterized by XRD, TEM, HRTEM, SEM, EDS and
BET. The catalytic effect of the NdCrO3 for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) was investigated by DSC and TG-MS. The results revealed that the NdCrO3 nanoparticles had effective catalysis on the thermal decomposition of AP. Adding 2% of NdCrO3 nanoparticles to AP decreased the temperature of thermal decomposition by 87° and increased the heat of decomposition from
590 to 1073 J g−1. Gaseous products of thermal decomposition of AP were NH3, H2O, O2, HCl, N2O, NO, NO2 and Cl2. The mechanism of catalytic action was based on the presence of superoxide ion O2
− on the surface of NdCrO3, and the difference of thermal decomposition of AP with 2% of NdCrO3 and pure AP was mainly caused by the different extent of oxidation of ammonium. 相似文献
33.
本文给出了仅用元的阶之集对二元域上小阶线性群及其自同构群的刻画.指出并纠正了文[5]中的错误. 相似文献
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35.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(11):108370
Selective oxidation of biomass-derived monosaccharide into high value-added chemicals is highly desirable from sustainability perspectives. Herein, we demonstrate a surface-functionalized carbon nanotube-supported gold (Au/CNT-O and Au/CNT-N) catalyst for base-free oxidation of monosaccharide into sugar acid. Au/CNT-O and Au/CNT-N surfaces successfully introduced oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups, respectively. The highest yields of gluconic acid and xylonic acid were 93.3% and 94.3%, respectively, using Au/CNT-N at 90 °C for 240 min, which is higher than that of using Au/CNT-O. The rate constants for monosaccharide decomposition and sugar acid formation in Au/CNT-N system were higher, while the corresponding activation energy was lower than in Au/CNT-O system. DFT calculation revealed that the mechanism of glucose oxidation to gluconic acid involves the adsorption and activation of O2, adsorption of glucose, dissociation of the formyl C-H bond and formation of O-H bond, and formation and desorption of gluconic acid. The activation energy barrier for the glucose oxidation over Au/CNT-N is lower than that of Au/CNT-O. The nitrogen-containing functional groups are more beneficial for accelerating monosaccharide oxidation and enhancing sugar acid selectivity than oxygen-containing functional groups. This work presents a useful guidance for designing and developing highly active catalysts for producing high-value-added chemicals from biomass. 相似文献
36.
《中国化学快报》2023,34(10):108234
Finding improved therapeutic protocols against non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) remains an unmet clinical demand. Phototherapy is a promising alternative treatment for traditional clinical therapeutic methods, but the limited tissue penetration blocks the therapeutics. Inspired by the excellent physical and chemical properties of black phosphorus nanosheets (BPNSs), a fluorescence and thermal imaging guided photo-/sono-synergistic treatment platform BPNSs@PEG-SS-IR780/RGD is developed. This ingenious multifunctional theranostic platform not only exhibits outstanding photothermal conversion efficiency and highly efficient reactive oxygen species generation, but also has good biocompatibility, tumor-targeting and tumor microenvironment responsiveness. In addition, BPNSs@PEG-SS-IR780/RGD could actively target the tumor sites and generate excellent photothermal, photodynamic and sonodynamic therapeutic efficacy. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicate that BPNSs@PEG-SS-IR780/RGD can be a promising nanomaterial for NHL imaging and therapy. Taken together, this study not only expands the application field of black phosphorus materials, but also provides a possibility to design a new generation of NHL treatment regimens with clinical application potential. 相似文献
37.
H.J. Gao S.F. Wang L.M. Fang G.A. Sun X.P. Chen S.N. Tang H. Yang G.Z. Sun D.F. Li 《Materials Today Chemistry》2021
Nanostructured spinel-type M(M = Mg, Co, Zn)Cr2O4 oxides with novel adsorbents for aqueous Congo red removal were synthesized by a polyacrylamide gel method and studied for their phase structure, microstructure, adsorption performance, and multiferroic behavior. The phase structure and purity analysis revealed that the nanostructured spinel-type M(M = Mg, Co, Zn)Cr2O4 oxides presented a spinel-type cubic structure, and the formation of a secondary phase such as Cr2O3, MgO, ZnO, or Co3O4 was not observed. The microstructure characterization confirmed that the spinel-type MCr2O4 oxides grew from fine spherical particles to large rhomboid particles. Adsorption experiments of spinel-type MCr2O4 oxides for adsorption of Congo red dye were fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorption capacity of the ZnCr2O4 oxide (44.038 mg/g, pH 7, temperature 28 °C, initial dye concentration 30 mg/L) was found to be higher than that of MgCr2O4 oxide (43.592 mg/g, pH 7, temperature 28 °C) and CoCr2O4 oxide (28.718 mg/g, pH 7, temperature 28 °C). The effects of initial adsorbent concentration, initial dye concentration, pH, and temperature between the ZnCr2O4 oxide and Congo red dye at which optimal removal occurs, were performed. The thermodynamic studies confirmed that a high temperature favors the adsorption of Congo red dye onto ZnCr2O4 oxide studied. The nanostructured spinel-type M(M = Mg, Co, Zn)Cr2O4 oxides that exhibited high adsorption performance for adsorption of Congo red dye can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of electrostatic interaction, pore filling, and ion exchange. The present work suggested that the nanostructured spinel-type M(M = Mg, Co, Zn)Cr2O4 oxides have excellent adsorption performance and multiferroic behavior, which shows potential applications for removal of the Congo red dye from wastewater, magnetic memory recording media, magnetic sensor, energy collection and conversion device, and read/write memory. 相似文献
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对不同地区市售川楝子药材中川楝素含量进行测定与分析,为川楝子质量标准的制定提供参考依据.采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax SB-C18(4.6 mm×150mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(28∶72,V/V),流速为1.0mL·min-1,检测波长为210nm,柱温为35℃.不同来源川楝子药材中均含有川楝素但含量差异较大,均符合2010年版《中国药典》川楝子含量测定项下的限量标准.方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于川楝子药材及其制剂的质量控制. 相似文献
40.
Xiaochun Chen 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,217(13):6260-6263
We use an interpolation inequality on Besov spaces to show a logarithmically improved regularity criterion for the harmonic heat flow, the Landau-Lifshitz equations, and the Landau-Lifshitz-Maxwell system. 相似文献