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在任意加速带电动态时空中,选取零标架、计算出旋系数,把四个耦合的Dirac方程中化成两个耦合的方程,采用Tortoise坐标变换将其两个耦合的方程变换成Tortoise坐标下的形式,在黑洞视界面附近化成了典型的波动方程,得到在视界面附近Dirac粒子的Hawking辐射温度,成功地导出了Hawking热谱公式.
关键词:
Dirac方程
Hawking辐射
黑洞
Tortoise坐标变换 相似文献
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本文研究了带有一个可变参数的四阶奇异边值问题,利用Banach空间的不动点理论,在非常弱的条件下,获得了带可变参数四阶奇异边值问题存在正解的结果. 相似文献
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原子吸收光谱法测定中药中微量元素 总被引:23,自引:4,他引:19
本文选用当归、鸡血藤等七种滋补类中药 ,用原子吸收光谱法测定了其中微量元素的含量。采用4∶1的HNO3 HClO4 混酸体系作为消化液 ,选取样品中当归 ,对各种测定元素做了加标回收率实验 ,回收率高。实验结果表明 ,滋补类中药中Fe ,Mn ,Zn ,Cu的含量较高。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the estimation of eigenvalues and the smallest singular value of matrices. Firstly, we prove that all the eigenvalues of arbitrarily complex matrix are located in one closed disk around of radius
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《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2006,61(6):722-731
This study employed a power perturbation method to examine the energy transfer processes at different locations within the afterpeak regime of a millisecond pulsed glow discharge plasma. Brief power perturbation pulses were applied during the afterpeak regime altering the environment of the collapsing plasma. Responses of several transitions to the power perturbations were measured via atomic emission and absorption spectroscopic methods at various distances from the surface of the cathode. The experimental data provide further insight into the energy transfer processes that occur at different spatial locations and in different temporal regimes of these pulsed glow discharge plasmas. Although the enhancement of the large population of metastable argon atoms is again confirmed, the mechanism responsible for this enhancement remains unclear. The most likely possibility involves some form of ion–electron recombination followed by radiative relaxation of the resulting species. The metastable argon atoms subsequently Penning ionize sputtered copper atoms which then appear to undergo a similar ion–electron recombination process yielding variable degrees of observable afterpeak emission for copper atom transitions. The kinetic information of these processes was approximated from the corresponding relaxation time. The electron thermalization time allowing for recombination with ions was found to be ∼25 μs after the discharge power termination. 相似文献
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采用Tortoise坐标变换,约化视界面附近Dirac场方程,得到Kinnersley黑洞的Hawking温度.用薄膜brick-wall模型,计算Kinnersley黑洞的熵,得到通过选择适当的截断因子和薄层,在视界面附近薄层上的熵就是黑洞的熵,结果表明黑洞熵与视界面积成正比. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the Hawking radiation via tunnelling from a uniformly
accelerating black hole. Although the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy is proportional
also to the area of the event horizon, the radius of it, r_{\rm H}, is a function
of \theta, which leads to the difficulties in the calculation of the emission
rate. In order to overcome the mathematical difficulties, we propose a new technique
to calculate the emission rate and the result obtained is reasonable. 相似文献
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