7-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素曼尼希碱衍生物的合成及抗血小板聚集活性

以间苯二酚为起始原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack反应、Knoevenagel反应及Mannich反应得到中间体7-羟基-3-乙酰基香豆素曼尼希碱,再将其酮羰基肟化得到目标化合物.采用Born比浊法,以二磷酸腺苷(ADP)和花生四烯酸(AA)为诱导剂,阿司匹林为阳性对照,对5个化合物进行了的体外抗血小板聚集的活性试...     

Numerical solutions of singular integral equations for planar rectangular interfacial crack in three dimensional bimaterials

Stress intensity factors for a three dimensional rectangular interfacial crack were considered using the body force method. In the numerical calculations, unknown body force densities were approximated by the products of the fundamental densities and power series; here the fundamental densities are chosen to express singular stress fields due to an interface crack exactly. The calculation shows that the numerical results are satisfied. The stress intensity factors for a rectangular interface crack were indicated accurately with the varying aspect ratio, and bimaterial parameter.     

α-quartz型GeO2高压相变的分子动力学研究

采用在经典离子晶体作用势中附加Ｍｏｒｓｅ势,并进行必要的量子化修正,对α－ｑｕａｒｔｚ型ＧｅＯ２结构随压力变化特性,进行分子动力学计算模拟,获得了在压力高于６．０ＧＰａ,α－型ＧｅＯ２从晶相向非晶相相变的模拟结果,并利用其摩尔体积变化,键角、径向分布１、配位数等重要信息对模拟结果作了深入的探讨,相变后的非晶相,由占体积６６％的八面体结构和３３％的四面体结构组成的非晶体,其中还有极少量的α－ｑｕａｒｔｚ型ＧｅＯ２存在。     

LaF分子结构与基态X1Σ+势能曲线研究

用能量一致相对论有效核芯势和含极化函数 4f2g和弥散函数 1s1p1d的价基组 ,在各种计算水平上计算了LaF分子结构、振动频率和离解能 .根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出LaF分子基态可能的电子状态和离解极限 ,用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法计算了基态X1Σ+ 势能曲线 ,拟合得到了Murrell Sorbie解析势能函数及其在平衡位置附近的Dunham展开式 ,由此计算的振转常数和实验光谱数据完全吻合 .得到的解析势能函数可用于计算振转光谱精细跃迁结构和原子分子碰撞反应动力学过程 ,具有重要的实用意义 . The equilibrium geometry, harmonic frequency and dissociation energy of the molecule LaF have been calculated on several kinds of computation levels with energy-consistent relativistic effective core potentials and valence basis sets including polarization functions 4f2g and diffuse functions 1s1p1d. The possible electronic state and its reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of LaF are determined based on Atomic and Molecular Reaction Statics(AMRS). The potential energy curve scan for...     

Analysis of chebyshev pseudospectral method for multi-dimensional generalized srlw equations

IntroductionAsymmetricregularizedlongwaveequation (SRLWE) 2 x2 -1 u t = x ρ+ 12 u2 ,　 ρ t+ u x=0 (1 )hasbeeninvestigatedinRef.[1 ] .Thesystem (1 )ofequationsisshowntodescribeweaklynonlinearion_acousticwaveandspace_chargewaves.Thehuperbolicsecantsquaredsolitarywaves ,thefourconservationlaws,andsomenumericalresultshavebeenobtainedinRef.[1 ] .Obviously ,eliminatingρin (1 ) ,weobtainaclassofregularizedlongwaveequationutt-uxx+ 12 u2xt-uxxtt =0 . (2 )TheSRLWequationisexplicitlysymmetric…     

组合KdT与MKdV方程的显式精确解

本文通过直接代数方法与假设方法的一种结合,求出了组合ＫｄＶ和ＭＫｄＶ方程的一些显式精确行波解。     

Au／Fe2O3催化剂在CO低温氧化中的催化活性

制备了过渡金属氧化物分散的金催化剂,考察了该催化剂在ＣＯ低温氧化中的催化活性及其制备条件,如过渡金属氧化物的选择、沉淀剂、催化剂的预处理温度及处理时间、金含量、Ｃｌ－ 、催化剂制备方法及催化剂前体等因素对催化活性的影响。最佳结果显示： 以Ｋ２ＣＯ３ 为沉淀剂、采用共沉淀法制备的１ ％ Ａｕ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３ 催化剂,可使空气中含１％ 的ＣＯ在２５７Ｋ的低温下完全转化成ＣＯ２ 。     

微生物膜电极法生物化学需氧量分析仪校准方法

探讨了微生物膜电极法生物化学需氧量分析仪的校准方法。主要校准项目及技术指标包括生物化学需氧量示值误差不超过±10%、生物化学需氧量重复性不大于10%、计时误差不超过±3 s、温度示值误差不超过±2℃。对不同厂家的微生物膜电极法生物化学需氧量分析仪进行了校准,该校准方法可行,技术指标要求合理。给出了校准结果不确定评定实例,为不确定评定提供参考。     

金属助剂对Pt/SAPO-11催化剂物化及异构性能的影响

通过浸渍法制备了Pt/SAPO-11催化剂,分步浸渍法制备了LaPt/SAPO-11、CePt/SAPO-11和SnPt/SAPO-11双金属催化剂。通过X射线衍射、低温氮物理吸附、氨程序升温脱附、氢气化学吸附和吡啶吸附红外等手段对所得样品进行了表征。实验结果表明,助剂的引入导致了催化剂的比表面积和微孔孔容降低,B酸量减少而L酸量增加,总酸量有所下降,Pt组分的分散度提高。在360℃时,对正庚烷的临氢异构化反应中,Pt/SAPO-11催化剂的正庚烷转化率为65.14%,C7异构体收率为61.67%;当分别加入La和Ce,Pt/SAPO-11的正庚烷转化率提高至77.40%和78.12%,C7异构体收率分别提高至69.72%和68.48%;而加入Sn后,Pt/SAPO-11的正庚烷转化率和C7异构体收率分别降至63.22%和59.09%。     

fs-level laser–RF synchronization with a fiber-loop optical-microwave phase detector

In order to improve the precision of the laser–radio-frequency(RF) synchronization system from sub-picosecond to femtosecond(fs), a synchronization system between a picosecond laser and a 1.3 GHz RF generator has been developed based on a fiber-loop optical-microwave phase detector(FLOM-PD). Synchronization with fs-level(3.8 fs) rms jitter, integrated from 10 Hz to 1 MHz, is achieved for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, in this kind of configuration. This system will be used for the superconducting RF accelerator at Peking University.