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Itisknownthatmostagriculturalproductsandfoodsareprocessedandtransportedundercertaintemperatureconditions,andthestructuralcomponentsalsoworkunderathermalenvironment.Temperatureinducedstressesusuallyleadtodamageofflawedsolids.Thus,theinvestigationofthecr… 相似文献
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By using the concept of finite-part integral, a set of hypersingular integro-differential equations for multiple interracial cracks in a three-dimensional infinite bimaterial subjected to arbitrary loads is derived. In the numerical analysis, unknown displacement discontinuities are approximated with the products of the fundamental density functions and power series. The fundamental functions are chosen to express a two-dimensional interface crack rigorously. As illustrative examples, the stress intensity factors for two rectangular interface cracks are calculated for various spacing, crack shape and elastic constants. It is shown that the stress intensity factors decrease with the crack spacing. 相似文献
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The normal viscous force of squeeze flow between two arbitrary rigid spheres with an interstitial second-order fluid was studied for modeling wet granular materials using the discrete element method. Based on the Reynolds‘ lubrication theory, the small parameter method was introduced to approximately analyze velocity field and stress distribution between the two disks. Then a similar procedure was carried out for analyzing the normal interaction between two nearly touching, arbitrary rigid spheres to obtain the pressure distribution and the resulting squeeze force. It has been proved that the solutions can be reduced to the case of a Newtonian fluid when the non-Newtonian terms are neelected. 相似文献
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离散元法是分析散体力学行为的数值方法。存在填隙流体时,颗粒之间或颗粒与壁之间产生的法向挤压力和切向阻力、阻力矩,是湿颗粒离散元法的理论基础。二阶流体是以微小偏离牛顿流体本构而考虑时间影响的一种流体。它具有常粘度,并且第一和第二法向应力差正比于剪切率的平方。根据Reynolds润滑理论,采用小参数法,导出了存在填隙二阶流体时,圆球沿平行于平壁缓慢移动时流体的速度场和压力方程,进而求出切向阻力和阻力矩的解析解。有趣的是在推导时所得的速度场和压力方程形式比牛顿流体要复杂得多,但最终结果表明圆球沿平行于平壁移动时因填隙二阶流体引起的切向阻力和阻力矩与牛顿流体时的结果相同。 相似文献