Synthesis,Spectroscopic Properties and Crystal Structure of (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O

The title compound (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O 1 was synthesized by the reaction of ZrOCl2·8H2O, H2C2O4·2H2O and piperazinium in aqueous solution. Single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that compound 1 (C16H26N4O17Zr, Mr = 637.63) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.0425(3), b = 13.3844(3), c = 19.1191(5)A, β = 98.365(1)o, V = 2289.34(11) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.850 g/cm3, F(000) = 1304, μ = 0.577 mm-1, the final R = 0.0240 and wR = 0.0628 for 4386 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Zr(C2O4)4]4- anion and two protonated piperazinium cations. The anions are linked through hydrogen bonds of piperazinium. FT-IR and Raman spectra clearly show the existence of oxalate groups in the crystal lattice.     

二维双层蜂窝状锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

利用水热反应合成了一种新的二维双层蜂窝状锌配合物{[Zn2(atz)3(N3)].H2O}n(1)(atz=5-氨基四氮唑),并用元素分析,红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征,该配合物属单斜晶系,C2/m空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.0397(2)nm,b=1.7927(4)nm,c=1.109 2(2)nm,V=1.887 0(7)nm3,Z=4。该锌配合物是由N3-和原位合成的5-氨基四氮唑阴离子构成,拓扑分析表明该化合物显示出独特的4-连接六边形的蜂窝双层结构。同时还测定了该化合物的热稳定性及荧光性质。     

K_(4.5)Na_4(H_3O)_(3.5)[Ce(SiW_(11)O_(39))_2]·23H_2O的合成和晶体结构

合成了标题化合物K4.5Na4(H_3O)3.5 [Ce(SiW11O39)2]·23H_2O,用单晶X-ray 衍射方法测定了它的结构,该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P,a=16.531(4) ,b=23.193(4),c=12.764 (2)?,α= 99.740(6),β = 91.90(1), γ = 94.84(1)°,V = 4801(2) ?3,Mr = 6180.91, Z=2,Dc = 4.276 g·cm－3,μ(MoKα)= 27.06 mm－1, F(000)= 5359, R = 0.0781 ,wR = 0.1838,I >2((I) 的可观察衍射点11936个。该分子是由2个α-SiW11O39结构单元通过1个铈离子联结起来,铈离子八配位,形成了1个畸变的十二面体结构,Ce-O键长2.39(2)～2.45(3) ?。在杂多化合物中,硅氧四面体的氧原子存在μ4-Oc和μ3-Oc的2种配位状态。     

具有Keggin结构的多元杂多化合物的合成与光谱研究Ⅱ

本文合成了一些具有Keggin结构的Si-V-Mo-W四元杂多阴离子[SiVxMoyW12-x-6O40]^(4 x)-的化合物（其中，x=1,2和3），并对其进行了红外光谱研究，可看到化合物的M＝Od，M－Ob-M和M－Oc－M的红外伸缩振动峰随着V原子数目的增加而红移；而钨原子数目的增加一般使之蓝移，因此推测出杂多化合物的酸性随着V数目的增加而减, 应性能则相反。这种变化规律与[PVxMoyW12-x-yo40]^(3 x)-相似。另外，可看到P系列的多元杂多酸（或杂多化合物）的配性大于相应的Si系列的酸性。     

结构化学课程特色建设的实践和思考

以建设精品课程为目标,创建特色课程为重点。探讨结构化学课程课堂教学与科学研究相结合的教学模式,总结实践经验,提出课程教学改革的一些思考。     

有机反离子对C12-s-C12·2Br水溶液表面活性的影响

溶液中添加的苯磺酸钠(SNzS)和萘磺酸钠(SNphS)与C12-s-C12·2Br产生强烈结合, 增大了Gemini表面活性剂分子的疏水性, 明显促进其在气/液界面的吸附和在溶液中的聚集. 这使得体系降低水表面张力的效率和能力大大提高, 并且在表面活性剂浓度很低时就生成了小聚集体. 因而, 此时表面张力法测得的cmc仅具有表观上的意义, 只反映了表面活性剂在气/液界面达到饱和吸附时的临界浓度. SNphS的疏水性强于SNzS, 更有效地促进了C12-s-C12·2Br的吸附和聚集.     

烷氧桥联混合配位的双核铜配合物的合成、结构及量子化学计算

0IntroductionThere has been intensive interests in the past fewyears for planar Cu-(μ-OR)-Cu dinuclear systems inwhichμ-OR=OH-,MeO-,EtO-[1￣5],especially for themagnetic behavior of planar[N2Cu(μ-OH)]systemsand the magneto-structural correlation between theangle Cu-O-Cu and the magnetical exchange parame-ter J[6,7].Some hydroxo-bridged Cu!compounds alsohave catalytic activity[8].In addition,low-molecular-weight Cu!coordination compounds with nitrogen-containing donors have frequent…     

一种新颖有机/无机杂化配位聚合物[(C7H18N)(Ag2I3)]n的合成、结构及量子化学计算(英)

A one dimensional coordination polymer, [(C₇H₁₈N)(Ag₂I₃)]_n((C₇H₁₈N)⁺=Methyltriethylammonium) has been successfully synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction method. Structure analysis shows that the compound consists of organic cations(Methyltriethylammonium) and inorganic anion chains (Ag₂I₃)_n^-. The inorganic moiety consists of AgI₄ tetrahedron, which shares the same edges with adjacent AgI₄ tetrahedrons to form one-dimensional infinite double chains along a-axis. There exists weak interaction among Ag…Ag atoms in the crystal. Anion chains are surrounded by Methyltriethylammonium cations. Anion chains and cations are in combination with each other by static attracting forces in the crystal to form so-called organic-inorganic hybrid structure. According to the crystal structure data, quantum chemistry calculation with DFT on B3LYP level was used to reveal the electronic structure of title compound. CCDC: 254288.     

掺杂过渡金属对含钕多酸异金属氧簇晶体性质的影响

采用温和的溶液法制备了五个掺杂过渡金属离子的含钕多酸化合物(TM =Mn(1),Co(2),Ni(3),Cu(4),Zn(5)),通过X-射线粉末衍射确定了这些化合物的晶相,并通过电感耦合等离子发射光谱、固体紫外-可见漫反射光谱等表征确定了过渡金属离子的掺杂.探讨了掺杂过渡金属离子对该系列化合物多色性质、光致发光性质、以及磁性质的影响.研究发现,过渡金属离子的掺杂对含钕多酸化合物有明显的着色效果,并且丰富了该系列化合物的多色性.     

三种不同的钒氧簇合物的合成和光谱研究

利用水热法合成了三种钒氧簇合物：[{Ni(phen)₂}₂V₄O₁₂]H₂O (Ⅰ),[N(CH₂CH₂)₃NH]Na(H₂O)₆{K₄(H₂O)₄ [V₁₀O₂₈]}(H₂O)₄ (Ⅱ)和[(CH₃)₄N]₆[V₁₅O₃₆Cl] (Ⅲ)。通过用FTIR, UV-Vis DRS和荧光光谱研究了它们的结构和性能的关系。FTIR研究表明,化合物的相关基团的特征振动吸收峰和其结构相关。化合物Ⅰ的固体紫外漫反射光谱在200, 230, 260和350 nm出现四个宽峰,分别对应O_t→V, O_μ→Ni,O_μ→V荷移和phen的π-π*跃迁。文章还对这三个钒氧簇合物的荧光光谱进行了研究。最后,应用Gaussian98的量子化学计算,说明化合物Ⅰ的结构特点。