塑封硅器件中介电薄膜的温湿效应分析(英文)

随着铜互连以及low-k电介质在超大规模集成电路中地广泛使用,low-k电介质的机械完整性及其对互连可靠性变得更加重要。影响介电膜的机械完整性和互连可靠性的因素包括介电膜的工艺制程,芯片与封装材料的相互影响,以及环境温度和湿度的影响。本文研究集中于了解环境温度和湿度对塑封硅器件中介电薄膜的可靠性影响。采用快速温度和湿度实验条件,对塑封硅器件中介电薄膜受水分和温度损伤的敏感性进行了分析。运用商业有限元(FEA)分析软件,对水分在塑封材料和硅器件中的扩散过程进行了建模及仔细分析。并对硅器件周边密封圈的防水分扩散效力进行了研究。通过这一系列实验与分析,对塑封硅器件中介电薄膜的温湿效应有了完整地了解,并提出和建立了相关的物理模型和经验公式。运用这物理模型和经验公式可对在各种使用环境温度和湿度条件下,塑封硅器件中介电薄膜的可靠性进行评估及分析。     

Copper Tetrahydrosalen Complex Encapsulated in Zeolite Y： an Effective Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Oxidation of Cycloalkanes

In the last decade, encapsulation of transition metal complexes in zeolites and related materials has been paid much attention, because this type of materials could serve as functional mimic enzymes, possessing both homogeneous-catalysis and heterogeneous…     

ZnO纳米棒阵列到纳米管结构的自转化机制及其在相变封装材料中的应用

In the emerging field of nanoscience, tubular structures have been attracting remarkable interest due to their well-defined geometry, high specific area, and exceptional physical and chemical properties. Among them, oriented ZnO tubular arrays are regarded as promising candidates for various applications such as optoelectronics, solar cells, sensors, field emission, piezoelectrics, and catalysis. Although template-directed and selective dissolution synthesizing strategies are commonly used to prepare ZnO nanotubes, repeatability and large scale preparation are still challenging. In this study, ZnO nanotube arrays were controllably prepared by tuning the hydrothermal parameters, without the use of any additives. The mechanism underlying the self-conversion of ZnO nanorods to nanotubes was comprehensively studied based on the surface energy theory. It has been proved that the metastable top surface of the ZnO nanorods dissolves preferentially to reach a stable state during the hydrothermal growth. The specific surface energy of different crystal faces of ZnO nanorods was calculated using molecular dynamics simulation. The top surface of the ZnO nanorod, the Zn-terminated [0001] face, demonstrated much higher surface free energy than did the lateral faces, which indicated that the self-dissolution of top face (002) is energetically favorable. The self-conversion behavior of ZnO nanorod arrays with different diameters was specifically investigated by adjusting the initial precursor concentration, density of the crystal seed layers, and growth time. The dissolution-crystallization equilibrium concentration, determined by crystal surface energy, was found to be a key factor for the formation of the tubular structure. Notably, the critical equilibrium conditions for the self-conversion of ZnO nanorods to nanotubes, including zinc ion concentration and pH, have been identified by studying parameters corresponding to the dissolution-crystallization equilibrium for the metastable top surface of the ZnO nanorods. The preparation of the ZnO nanotube arrays was successfully accelerated and simplified via two-step procedure: (1) preparation of ZnO nanorod arrays and (2) self-conversion of ZnO nanorods to nanotubes. The preparation method based on the self-conversion mechanism from rods to tubes for polar oxides is simpler and more easily controllable as compared to the reported methods involving variety of additives. Because of the advantages of adaptability to a wide range of substrates, excellent conducting properties, and filling ability, the prepared ZnO nanotube array films were used in encapsulating phase-change materials. The encapsulated phase-change material exhibited excellent heat storage/release properties and heat conductivities. This indicates the potential application of precision devices for temperature control.     

光纤光栅传感器的工作原理及发展前景

给出了光纤光栅传感器的工作原理,光纤光栅的特点,并针对光纤光栅传感器实际应用中存在的问题及解决途径进行了讨论.     

分体插接式光纤光栅应变片设计与实现

提出一种适合作为二次变换元件使用的通用型应变传感预制结构——光纤光栅应变片.它以裸Bragg光栅为研究对象,采用分体式设计方法把敏感光栅与连接光纤分别封装于独立的基体中,并通过两个基体相互之间的插入实现了Bragg光栅与测量光路的机械连接.理论分析和实验研究表明:光纤光栅应变片具有与Bragg光栅相同的反射谱,其测量线性度好,灵敏度高,温度误差则随被测试件性质不同而变化,当试件材料与基底材料一致时,温度误差可以忽略.     

Y沸石和多级孔Y沸石封装CuPhen配合物催化性能的比较

选用常规Y沸石和经后处理法制备的多级孔Y沸石为主体,采用自由配体法将铜菲咯啉(CuPhen)配合物封装在不同Y沸石中,制备了CuPhen/Y复合催化材料。采用X射线衍射、TEM、紫外-可见光谱、N_2吸附-脱附、ICP和TG等手段对所制备复合催化材料的物化性质进行了较为详细的表征,并对封装在不同Y沸石主体中的铜配合物在不同尺寸大小反应底物中的催化氧化性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,在以双氧水为氧化剂的反应体系中,封装于多级孔Y沸石中的铜配合物在不同环烷烃氧化反应中的催化活性均高于封装在常规Y沸石中的催化活性,体现出多级孔Y沸石更为优越的主体性能。此外,同封装于常规Y沸石中的铜配合物一样,封装在多级孔Y沸石主体中的金属配合物催化剂也具有良好的稳定性。     

高分子基金属复合材料的前沿应用

高分子基金属复合材料作为一种具有独特物理属性的功能材料,兼具金属的高导电导热性以及加工便利性。近年来,高分子基金属复合材料成为科技前沿热点。复合材料不仅在芯片堆叠、集成电路和系统集成等高精度封装中实现技术突破,而且为医疗传感装置、柔性显示屏和软体机器人的开发提供了新思路。本文系统介绍了高分子基金属复合材料,从工作性能、应用概况及市场分析等方面总结其在电子封装、柔性显示、医疗传感和电磁屏蔽领域的的研究现状。     

用于电热转化、存储与利用的导电相变材料

电能和热能作为生活生产中最大的供应端和消耗端,二者间的转换、存储与利用在能源体系里占据了重要的一环。因此,研发高效率的电热转换-存储功能材料,在能源、环境和气候危机频现的今天,具有重要的意义。相变材料的储热密度高、相变时吸放热而温度不变,在热能存储中具备独特的优势。然而大多数相变材料的本征低电导率与当下储能系统的功率要求不匹配,通过与导电材料结合得到电热转化的相变复合材料可以有效地改变这种情况。本文对电热转换相变材料最新研究进展进行了综述,从电热转换相变材料的功能机制、影响因素和应用三个方面,对添加导电填料、负载导电骨架或导电高分子聚合的复合相变材料进行了综述与比较。最终对此领域未来的研究方向和重点进行了展望。     

高折射率有机硅LED封装材料研究进展

封装材料是LED器件不可缺少的一部分,它将LED芯片保护起来,使其免受环境温度、湿度、辐射和外力等的影响。有机硅LED封装材料具有优异的热、紫外辐射稳定性,同时兼具高透明性、耐冷热循环性以及疏水性等,是较理想的大功率LED封装材料,但由于一般的有机硅封装材料折射率较低,与芯片材料折射率相差大,如何进一步提高有机硅LED封装材料的折射率、以提高光输出效率,是当前迫切需要解决的一个问题,也是相关领域的研究热点。目前,提高有机硅LED封装材料折射率的方法,一般可以分为三种,即分子中引入杂原子、引入硅苯基以及材料中引入无机纳米粒子的方法。本文通过检索近十年的LED封装材料的相关研究报道,分析了其发展变化趋势及分布,综述了国内外高折射率有机硅LED封装材料的研究进展。     

基于Al_2O_3封装薄膜的OLED水汽透过率测试方法及系统研究

水汽透过率(WVTR)是衡量有机电致发光器件(OLED)封装薄膜性能的重要参数之一。本文研究了基于钙电学法的WVTR测试方法,设计并研制了可满足OLED水汽透过率测试精度和功能要求的测试系统,测试精度达1×10-6g·m-2·d-1,量程为10 g·m-2·d-1,可同时完成20个样品的快速、精确测量。利用本系统对采用原子层沉积技术制备的不同厚度Al2O3封装薄膜的WVTR进行了测试研究,结果表明,Al2O3薄膜具有良好的水汽阻挡性能。