UltiMate 3000 DGLC双三元液相色谱的串联色谱技术特点

当样品使用梯度洗脱时,每次分析结束之后,常需较长时间重新平衡或清洗色谱柱。在此过程中,进样器、柱温箱和检测器则处于闲置状态,这无疑是一种资源浪费。若能将此清洗和平衡过程与分析下一个样品同时进行,则可充分利用资源并可提高分析效率。赛默飞Ulti Mate 3000 DGLC双三     

正交设计-紫外分光光度法测定青蒿中的青蒿素

以干青蒿叶为原料,考察石油醚萃取青蒿素的工艺条件,如温度、时间、溶剂量及超声功率等因素,正交法确定了最佳萃取工艺条件为温度40℃,超声功率90W,时间20min（两次）,液固比120∶1（mL.g-1）。紫外分光光度法直接测定不同产地青蒿中青蒿素的含量,结果表明：用超声波强化石油醚萃取青蒿素与常规浸泡法石油醚萃取比较,用超声波可以大大缩短萃取时间,提高了萃取率。     

超声波提取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金银花中的Fe、Cu和Pb

建立了湿法和超声波提取处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定金银花湿法消解液及超声波提取液中Fe,Cu和Pb元素含量的方法.金银花中3种元素的含量Fe＞Cu＞Pb,硝酸作为提取剂,提取元素的溶出率的大小:Cu＞Pb＞Fe,回收率为85％-107％,RSD为0.6-1.0％.结果表明,超声波提取能较好地提取金银花中微量元素,元...     

声钳在微流控芯片中的发展和应用

 一、声钳的历史和现状 二、声钳技术的原理 三、 声学共振器的制备 四、现阶段几种对流体中样品操控的方法 五、国外声钳技术进展 六、国内声钳技术研究 七、声钳微流技术的发展与展望     

单原子层纳米片新技术

 英国牛津大学的尼克罗西（Valeria Nicolosi）和爱尔兰三一学院的科尔曼（Jonathan Coleman）领导的国际研究小组研发出以超声波脉冲和普通溶剂制备单原子层纳米片的新技术。该技术糅合了最近荣获诺贝尔奖的石墨烯技术,简单、廉价、高效,可实现大规模工业化生产。
他们以该技术开发了大量的纳米片新材料,包括氮化硼、二硫化钼、碲化铋,它们在新型电子设备、超强复合材料、能量生产储存中显示出卓越的性能。这些新材料将成为重要的热电材料,以其制造的热电设备可从燃气、石油、煤电站的废热中提取热量,效率高达70%,而且成本低廉、过程简单。这些新材料还可用于称为“超级电容器”的下一代电池,其效率比目前的电池要高成千上万倍,从而使电动汽车等工业技术的水平获得极大地提升。     

基于超声波干涉的峰谷法计算声速值及实验误差探讨

介绍了基于Cassy Lab软件下的超声波干涉实验,提出了利用超声波干涉现象测量声速的方法.根据干涉理论推导了峰谷法测量声速的计算公式.分析和探讨了峰谷法计算声速的误差来源和改进方法.     

超声波多普勒实验仪

基于多普勒效应原理,分别测得波源的频率和发生相对运动时观测到的频率即可分析出物体相对运动的速度.实验仪以单片机为测控系统核心实现超声波多普勒效应演示实验及速度测量并提供了具体的设计方案与实验结果.同时单片机赋予了仪器以软件为核心的技术特点,具有重塑性与可扩展性.     

EFFECT OF DAMAGE EVOLUTION ON POISSON’S RATIO OF CONCRETE UNDER SULFATE ATTACK

Experimental results about concrete under sulfate attack are summarized,which include the variation of mass density of samples and velocity of ultrasonic wave propagating in samples.The evolution damage is analyzed in terms of the experimental results,and close attention is paid to the effect of damage evolution on Poisson’s ratio.This study shows that Poisson’s ratio is significantly affected by the concentration of solution and water-cement ratio.Poisson’s ratio of concrete changes very little when the water-cement ratio is selected as 0.6 or 0.8,so that such change may be neglected.If water-cement is 0.4,however,the Poisson’s ratio of the sample significantly changes.When the concrete sample of 0.4 water-cement ratio is immersed in sodium sulfate solution of 8% concentration for 285 days,Poisson’s ratio increase 10.14% compared with its initial value.There exist a sensitive region and a non-sensitive region for the change rate of Poisson’s ratio with respect to corrosion time.The change rate of Poisson’s ratio monotonously decreases with corrosion time in the sensitive region;in the non-sensitive region,the change rate of Poisson’s ratio is almost equal to zero.     

船用超声液位传感器的分析与设计

介绍了一种船用某型超声液位传感器的基本结构和工作原理。在对脉冲式超声探头的轴向声压分布特点及其声透射强度分析研究的基础上,给出了该传感器的超声信号发射端与接收端之间距离d和压电晶片保护膜的壁厚δ值的确定方法。最后设计了一套超声液位传感器性能测试实验平台,对上述理论研究结论进行了实验验证。     

Analysis of ultrasonic guided waves propagating in long bones and cortical thickness based on time-frequency methods

The ultrasonic signals in long bones contain multiple guided modes which are mutual superposed.The velocities of guided waves in long bones are very sensitive to cortical thickness (CTh).In this paper,Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) was proposed to analyze multi-mode guided waves,which can decompose superposed waves into many independent modes.Then the group velocity of each mode was obtained at corresponding frequency,which was compared with the results of short time Fourier transform(STFT).The CTh was also obtained by comparing with the theoretical calculation.The results showed that the experimental determined thickness was in agreement with the actual CTh,indicating that measuring the velocity of the guided mode can be used to estimate the CTh.The HHT is an effective method to identify multimode guided waves.