8 × 10-Gb/s transmission system over 1500 km on G.652 fiber dispersion compensated by chirped fiber gratings

The impact of dispersion on system performance in- creases as the operating bandwidth increases and also as the transmission distance and bit rate increase. To overcome the dispersion limit, various dispersion com- pensation techniques have been used. Dispersion com- pensation fiber (DCF) has been used popularly. How- ever, DCF is expensive. Sometimes, erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is needed to compensate for the in- sertion loss of the DCF and the costs are high. Besides that, the…     

减敏控制光纤法布里-珀罗腔单值性用于解调振动频率

通过对光纤法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot cavity,F-P)腔单波长功率监测,对时域信号进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT),检测振动信号频率.建立了F-P腔的瞬时响应模型.发现透射响应比反射响应有微小延时,证明了F-P腔的多次反射原理对于一般频率不超过几十千赫兹的振动信号的测量没有影响.直接作用在F-P腔上的振动较强时,超过解调单值范围,波形发生畸变.通过增大振动源与F-P腔的距离控制解调单值性,当距离增至8 cm时,获得相对准确的解调结果.     

基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤非接触式瞬变信号测量技术

基于对Sagnac干涉仪在外界瞬变信号影响下响应特性的理论分析,提出了一种基于光纤Sagnac干涉仪的非接触式测量技术.针对陷波波形的特性,提出了相应的解调技术.实验结果表明,基于Sagnac干涉仪的非接触式测量技术不仅能识别瞬变信号,同时能实现对信号源的良好定位,相对定位准确度达到1.5%.     

40Gb/s光时分复用传输光纤光栅补偿色散研究

用精密扫描掩模法写入宽阻带啁啾光纤光栅,掩模板背面两端各10％长度处镀有按4阶高斯函数透过率的膜,写入的啁啾光栅的时延纹波最大值为20ps。为减少写入光纤光栅的偏振模色散,研制了新的低偏振模色散光纤光栅补偿写入法。采用补偿写入法前的平均微分群时延为9．1406 ps;采用补偿写入法后的平均微分群时延为0．1521 ps。并利用低偏振模色散光纤光栅对40Gb／s光时分复用系统在普通G．652光纤传输122km的色散进行了补偿实验,功率代价为1．5dB。     

光栅不理想特性对不同调制码型的光传输系统的影响

分析了光纤光栅不理想特性的产生机理，对以啁啾光纤光栅为色散补偿器的10Gb/s光传输系统中，啁啾光纤光栅的不理想特性包括群时延纹波、反射纹波及光栅通带带宽对采用归零码(RZ)、非归零码(NRZ)以及载波抑制归零码(CSRZ)三种调制格式传输系统性能的影响进行了详细的数值分析和比较. 同时进行了基于光纤光栅色散补偿的1500km无误码传输实验，通过对啁啾光纤光栅由于不理想特性的差别而导致对实际传输系统不同信道性能影响的比较，进一步验证了仿真分析的正确性. 关键词： 光传输 啁啾光纤光栅 不理想特性 调制码型     

The generation of group delay ripple of chirped fiber gratings

The analysis of the group delay ripple (GDR) generated by chirped fiber gratings is developed based on the Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonator. It shows clearly how the GDR is generated and why the periods of GDR varies along the chirped fiber gratings. It could also explain why apodization could suppress the GDR and how apodization affects the chirp of the grating. The theory could be used to devise the apodization of fiber gratings.     

A novel way to write fiber Bragg gratings with controllable wavelength and chirp using a phase mask

A novel method for writing long fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with arbitrary multi-wavelength and chirp at the same place of a fiber by using a phase mask is presented. An experimental equation is derived for Bragg wavelength, and the Bragg wavelength is found to be a function of the distance between the fiber and the phase mask. The chirp of the overlapped FBG is decided by the angle between phase mask and fiber. A multi-wavelength FBG with 4, 8, 16 channels has been written by using a unique phase mask.     

利用非均匀镀铜技术实现光纤光栅的色散可调

提出了一种利用非均匀镀铜技术在光纤光栅的外包层镀上径向均匀轴向厚度渐变的铜膜,通过温度控制来调节光纤光栅的啁啾量,从而实现光纤光栅的色散可调,用于动态的色散补偿。在理论方面,建立了完整的热平衡方程,对轴向厚度渐变镀铜膜光纤光栅在温度控制下的受力情况进行分析;分析了光纤光栅在同时受到温度变化和非均匀应力时的反射、时延、色散等特性,并进行了数值仿真。在实验方面,在自制的均匀光纤光栅上利用先真空镀后电镀的方法镀上了轴向厚度渐变的铜膜,并对镀膜后的光纤光栅利用温度调节装置进行测试,不同温度变化下光纤光栅的特性和理论仿真结果基本一致,从而验证了理论分析的正确性。     

对光纤布拉格光栅法布里-珀罗腔纵模间隔问题的研究

对光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔的透射特性进行了深入分析,指出了FBG F-P腔透射谱中纵模位置的影响因素,讨论了与普通F-P腔的联系和区别.应用光栅的有效镜面模型对FBG反射主瓣内反射系数的相位因子进行线性模拟,定义了FBG有效长度的概念并得出其表达式.提出将FBG的有效长度纳入到FBG F-P腔的等效腔长中,用等效腔长来计算FBG F-P腔中的纵模间隔.数值仿真和实验结果都表明,用等效腔长计算所得的纵模间隔与实际的FBG F-P腔中的纵模间隔符合很好,误差极小. 关键词： 光纤布拉格光栅 法布里-珀罗腔 纵模间隔 有效镜面模型