TiO2光催化反应机理及动力学研究进展

光催化处理环境污染物是基于催化反应过程中的一些自由基对污染物的氧化或还原作用，反应途径通常是HO·攻击或穴直接攻击，对可见光敏感的化合物也可能通过激发态来分解。动力学的表述多数符合L－H模式，广泛研究了L－H模式下的吸附与催化活性的关系，对动力学的研究也是了解其反应机理的重要途径。     

TiO2光催化反应机理及动力学研究进展

光催化处理环境污染物是基于催化反应过程中的一些自由基对污染物的氧化或还原作用,反应途径通常是HO·攻击或穴直接攻击,对可见光敏感的化合物也可能通过激发态来分解。动力学的表述多数符合L－H模式,广泛研究了L－H模式下的吸附与催化活性的关系,对动力学的研究也是了解其反应机理的重要途径。     

Cu取代对水滑石前驱物及其衍生氧化物性能的影响

恒定二价与三价阳离子比为3,采用共沉淀法制备不同Cu含量的系列水滑石前驱物,经过焙烧形成复合氧化物(CuO质量分数为0、5%、10%、15%、20%、30%、40% )材料.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热(DSC)、程序升温还原(TPR)、傅立叶红外光谱分析(FTIR)等表征手段研究了Cu、Mg含量对材料前驱物和衍生复合氧化物物化性能的影响.结果表明,在CuO≤30%范围内可以形成结构完整的水滑石前驱物, CuO>40%时出现Cu(OH)2 杂相; CuO≤20% (质量分数)时,经高温焙烧可得到的均匀的复合氧化物,CuO>20%时出现CuO偏析.Cu、Mg含量对材料的热稳定性能有显著的影响,焙烧温度和组成决定了材料的还原性能.     

La促进型六铝酸盐Ba1－xLaxFeAl11O19－δ催化甲烷燃烧性能

用碳酸铵水溶液共沉淀法制备了系列Ba_1－xLa_xFeAl₁₁O_19－δ六铝酸盐型催化剂,并以甲烷燃烧为探针反应考察催化剂的催化活性.La部分取代Ba提高了催化剂的催化甲烷燃烧活性,且随La取代量的增加,催化剂的起燃温度呈规律性变化,镧、钡之间存在最佳配比,活性最好的催化剂为Ba_0.2La_0.8FeAl₁₁O_19－δ,其催化甲烷燃烧的起燃温度仅有495 ℃（V_CH4:V_O2:V_N2=1:4:95）.XRD和SEM结果表明,不同含量镧掺杂的材料经1 200 ℃焙烧5 h后，呈现典型的六铝酸盐结构特征；不同温度的焙烧实验表明掺杂镧能够促进六铝酸盐相的形成.Diffuse UV-Vis表征表明催化剂中的铁呈＋3价,Diffuse UV-Vis, TPR和FT-IR结果表明Ba、La、Fe之间存在协同作用.     

N 掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备及其可见光活性研究

A visible-light-active photocatalyst was prepared by calcination of the hydrolysis product of tetrabutyl titanate with ammonia as precipitant. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectra (DRS), thermal gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM). The color of the photocatalyst was yellow and could absorb light wavelength under 550 nm as measured by DRS. The catalyst calcined at higher temperature will give lower absorbance for visible light. Structures of the sample were characterized mainly to be anatase by XRD except for the sample calcined at 700 ℃ which gave mixtures of anatase and rutile. TG-DTA results showed that temperature for anatase formation was 415 ℃. XPS results showed that doped-nitrogen was presented in the sample, they are important to show visible-light absorbency. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated using methyl orange and phenol as model pollutants, the results showed that over 90% of phenol could be degraded under visible light using N/TiO₂ as the catalyst after 4 hours reaction. Almost the same activity was found for the TiO₂ photocatalyst calcined at different temperature under sunlight but activities were different when the treatment was under UV light.