自集成透镜InGaAsP／InPDHLED及其离子束铣技术

本文报道在国内首次采用离子束铣技术研制自集成透镜InGaAsP/InP DH LED的实验结果。采用烘烤正性光致抗蚀剂来形成球状掩膜适合于离子束铣,且重复性很好。为了获得光洁的刻蚀表面,刻蚀条件均已最优化。     

声化学的崛起与建议

声学对化学的渗透与影响从八十年代中期起开始有了新的转折,表征声学这一外在特性的边缘学科——声化学或曰超声波化学业已形成。从我们跟踪众多国家的研究工作来看,声化学的迅速发展正从学术上给化学研究开拓新的领域;将从应用上对化学工业产生重大影响;声化学与热化学、光化学等具有等同地位的论点日逐扩大。下面列出声化学崛起的一些重要标志:     

工科物理中介绍“混沌与分形”的认识与实践

介绍一种用普通物理风格讲授混沌与分形的教学方案，实践证明该方案可使学生较容易地掌握复杂现象的物理本质     

高岭石吸附乙烯和苯的Delft分子力学研究

运用Ｄｅｌｆｔ分子力学（ＤＭＭ）程序及其粘土和共轭烯烃力场，计算研究了高岭石对乙烯和苯的吸附作用，探讨了吸附对粘土晶体和有机分子的结构、电荷分布和能量的影响，求得了高岭石吸附乙烯和苯的吸附热等重要物理量．     

Spacial Structure of Cationic Phosphorus Ligand–Ru (II) Halide Complexes—by DFT Study

The increasing demand to produce enantio-pure pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetry catalytic technologies. Among all asymmetry catalytic methods, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds such as olefins, ketones, and imines, which employs dihydrogen and small amounts of transition-metal complexes modified intrinsically by chiral ligands, is now recognized as being the most promising strategy for the synthesis of large amount…     

聚（对羟基苯甲酸／6—羟基萘—2—酸）纤维结晶结构的研究

用X－射线衍射和热分析的方法对聚（对羟基苯甲酸／6－羟基萘－2－酸）共聚芳酯纤维结构及其在热处理中的变化进行了研究。结果表明，尽管沿分子链方向共聚单体呈无规分布，但共聚组分仍能形成共晶，纤维具有一定的空间规整性，经强化热处理后，纤维结晶结构发生了变化。     

Dioxygen Affinities and Catalytic Oxidation Performance of Cobalt (II)Complexes with N-Aryl Hydroxamic Acid

It is well known that the study on biomimetic oxygen carriers not only has important theoretic significance to discover the mechanism of reversible bonding, activating oxygen as well as the oxidation reaction in organism, but also has potential application in separating oxygen from air and realizing the high efficiency and selectivity of catalytic oxidation reaction under a mild condition1. Metal- porphyrin and metal- phthalol- gaunine have been extensively used as biomimetic oxygen carriers u…     

土木香内酯和异土木香内酯与共轭二烯的Diels-Alder反应

本文以土木香根中分离得到的土木香内酯(1)和异土木香内酯(2)为原料, 分别与环戊二烯(3)、螺[2.4]-4,6-庚二烯(4)、呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛进行Diels-Alder反应, 发现和2只与3或4发生反应, 未能得到1和2与呋喃、蒽或丙烯醛的反应产物。X射线单晶衍射法确定1或2与3的反应产物的构型, 应用高分辨核磁共振谱NOE方法确定1或2与4的反应产物的构型。     

Solid-phase Synthesis of-Haloaldehydes from Polymer-supported 4-(Phenylseleno)morpholine

Polymer-supported reagents for organic synthesis are enjoying a renewed popularity with the emergence of combinatorial chemistry in recent years1. 4-(Arylseleno)morpholines formed in situ are useful -seleno-introducing reagents for saturated aldehydes2. -Sele- noaldehydes, as a frequently used intermediates, can be converted into -haloaldehydes by halogenating reaction3. However, organic selenium reagents always have a foul smell and are quite toxic, which is often problematic in organic sy…     

Synthesis of a Polymer-bound Sensitizer and its Application in the Photoisomerization of trans-Vitamin D_3 to cis-Vitamin D_3

The photochemistry of the vitamin D family and their precursors has been the subject of extensive studies for many years1-4. Most of the studies focus on the photoisomer- ization of 7-dehydrocholesterol and that of tachysterol to previtamin D3, which is of commercial importance in the synthesis of vitamin D34, 5. Recently the cis/trans isomerization of vitamin D analogs (Scheme 1) draws attention because of its importance in the synthesis of hydroxylated vitamin D metabolites6. However, o…