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冯若 《声学学报:英文版》1988,(1)
With the rapid development of ultrasonic application in clinical diagnosis,especially inobstetrics,the problem on the safety has been attracting more and more attention of scientists andpublic.In this review a series of problems concerning exposure parameters,data generalization ofultrasonic bioeffects,recommendations on safety threshold,epidemiological studies on the safety ofultrasonic examination in pregnancy and some phenomena expected urgently to be studied aredicussed and several intelligent guide principles which would be accepted for use of ultrasound inobstetrics will be pointed out. 相似文献
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Ultrasonic attenuation and velocity were measured for six fresh pig tissues:blood vessel,brain,heart,liver,spleen and kidney by using the pulse insertion method. Frequency dependence of attenuation has been found to be nearly linear,with the power rangingfrom 0.96 to 1.39 over the 1—13 MHz at 37℃. Velocity dispersion has been observed for all of the six tissues and the average value was 0.11—O.38 m/s.MHz for frequency range from 5 to 13 MHz at 37℃. Temperature effect over the 7—37℃ range for brain was also studied.Velocity at 1 MHz wasfound to be of positive temperature coefficient with average value 1.3m/s·℃and attenuation at 1,3,5MHz decreased with increasing temperature. Velocity for six tissues studied was an approximately linear function of their whole protein content.Every unit protein percentage concentration raises velocity by about 2.9m/s at 5 MHz and 37℃. 相似文献
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超声空化的电化学检测及混响场空化效应的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文提出并设计了超声空化的电化学检测法,实现了通过分析样品的电学量变化来检测声空化,通过对混响场空化效应的研究,定性分析解释了混响场中空化饱和现象? ? 相似文献
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传统的医学声成像都是利用MHz级的超声纵波模式,它在临床上可以探测到人休20cm深度以内的病变情况。 近年来苏联Sarvazyan教授及其合作者研制了一种人体表面声波成像仪,在临床试用上获得成功,引起了医学界的重视。 已知、多数皮肤病都伴随发生皮肤力学性质的变化;此外医学上还发现,若干内脏器官的病变也与皮肤结构状态密切相关,而皮肤的结构及其力学性质是可以用声表面波来检测的。 相似文献