贝壳和石灰石的最佳固硫反应温度与微观结构特性

为寻找钙基材料最佳固硫反应温度存在的原因,在对其硫化反应过程进行分析的基础上,对贝壳和石灰石的微观结构特性进行了实验研究;研究认为:反应过程中气体在颗粒内部微孔内的扩散阻力是影响最佳固硫反应温度的主要因素。在流化床和热分析条件下,对贝壳、石灰石两类材料的硫化反应温度特性进行了实验验证,结果表明:由于贝壳的内部微孔连通性好,气体流动阻力小且平均孔径是石灰石的10-30倍,因而其最佳固硫反应温度比石灰石高出50-150℃。     

从人食管癌细胞系分离分化基因的新方法

本文报道一种从癌细胞中分离分化基因(抑癌基因)的全过程。用维甲酸(RA)处理食管癌细胞EC8712可使后者发生终末分化和衰老。从对数生长期的和RA处理5天后的EC8712各构建一cDNA文库,命名为Lib8712和Lib8712RA,后者为可在哺乳动物细胞内表达的质粒。用RA处理5天的EC8712制备cDNA探针,先同Lib8712的质粒DNA进行反复杂交,以除去探针中与之共有的DNA序列,将余下的、富集了的探针(代表RA激活的基因)同Lib8712RA进行集落杂交,以钓取其中的RA激活的序列。已获得若干个杂交阳性克隆,Northern分析表明,它们是经RA诱导后特异表达的基因。     

Single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts: synthesis and characterization

This paper reports that the large-scale single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts have been fabricated through a simple carbothermal reduction method with B/B2O3/C/Fe powder as precursors at 1100℃. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction characterizations show that the boron carbide nanobelt has a B4C rhomb-centred hexagonal structure with good crystallization. Electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis indicates that the nanobelt contains only B and C, and the atomic ratio of B to C is close to 4：1. High resolution transmission electron microscopy results show that the preferential growth direction of the nanobelt is [101]. A possible growth mechanism is also discussed.     

人肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)cDNA的分离、鉴定及其表达

PMA诱导的HL-60细胞株mRNA经逆转录合成cDNA;经过第一链cDNA为模板的PCR扩增反应,分离到一特异的615bp DNA片段。Southern杂交和DNA序列分析证实这一615bp片段包含了编码人TNF成熟肽所需的全部cDNA顺序。将这一人TNF cDNA克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pKK223-3,获得人TNF直接表达质粒pHT-1。IPTG诱导的表达产物具有L-929细胞毒活性;并经抗体中和实验确证为人TNF。在A_(600)=2时,大肠杆菌产生的重组人TNF含量约为8×10~7U/1培养液。     

Tuning field emission properties of boron nanocones with catalyst concentration

Single crystalline boron nanocones are prepared by using a simple spin spread method in which Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are pre-manipulated on Si(111) to form catalyst patterns of different densities.The density of boron nanocones can be tuned by changing the concentration of catalyst nanoparticles.High-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis shows that the boron nanocone has a β-tetragonal structure with good crystallization.The field emission behaviour is optimal when the spacing distance is close to the nanocone length,which indicates that this simple spin spread method has great potential applications in electron emission nanodevices.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering properties of highly ordered self-assemblies of gold nanorods with different aspect ratios

Gold nanorods with aspect ratios of from 1 (particles) to 31.6 were synthesized by the seed-mediated method and packed in a highly ordered structure on a large scale on silicon substrates through capillary force induced self-assembly behaviour during solvent evaporation.The gold nanorod surface exhibits a strong enhancing effect on Raman scattering spectroscopy.The enhancement of Raman scattering for two model molecules (2-naphthalenethiol and rhodamine 6G) is about 5-6 orders of magnitude.By changing the aspect ratio of the Au nanorods,we found that the enhancement factors decreased with the increase of aspect ratios.The observed Raman scattering enhancement is strong and should be ascribed to the surface plasmon coupling between closely packed nanorods,which may result in huge local electromagnetic field enhancements in those confined junctions.     

基于PCIe接口的千兆AFDX TAP卡设计与实现

近年来,大通信量使得机载网络对带宽的需求逐渐增长,目前的10/100 Mbps传输速率已经不能满足需求,故千兆AFDX技术研究急需开展;基于千兆AFDX网络,对TAP卡设计和实现进行了研究;通过系统设计和详细设计对设计过程中的问题进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA的TAP卡设计方法;模拟不同的网络情况对设计进行了验证;结果表明该设计可以正确反映网络细节,能够给网络级调试带来了极大的便利。     

基于FPGA的BGA焊点健康管理原理与实现

针对BGA封装的FPGA焊点故障频发的问题,提出了一种基于FPGA的BGA焊点失效监测模型及实现方法;对FPGA的BGA焊点失效原理进行了分析;基于IPC7095B确定了焊点易失效区域,并依据欧姆定律构建了检测模型;基于Xilinx的FPGA实现了对焊点健康信息的管理,并根据不同的检测标准对检测情况进行了比较     

小题大作——记一堂高效轻负的研究性学习课

在学习圆锥曲线时,教师一般都会向学生介绍它们的光学性质,学生对这一内容也很感兴趣.有一次下课后,学生问我:老师,这些性质怎样证明呢?我当时随口回答说:当然能,但这要用到圆锥曲线的切线知识,而圆锥曲线的切线教材不作要求,所以我们也就不学这些性质的证明.     

Realization of semiconducting Cu2Se by direct selenization of Cu(111)

Bulk group IB transition-metal chalcogenides have been widely explored due to their applications in thermoelectrics. However, a layered two-dimensional form of these materials has been rarely reported. Here, we realize semiconducting Cu₂Se by direct selenization of Cu(111). Scanning tunneling microcopy measurements combined with first-principles calculations allow us to determine the structural and electronic properties of the obtained structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data reveal chemical composition of the sample, which is Cu₂Se. The observed moiré pattern indicates a lattice mismatch between Cu₂Se and the underlying Cu(111)-$\sqrt{3}$×$\sqrt{3}$ surface. Differential conductivity obtained by scanning tunneling spectroscopy demonstrates that the synthesized Cu₂Se exhibits a band gap of 0.78 eV. Furthermore, the calculated density of states and band structure demonstrate that the isolated Cu₂Se is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of ～ 0.8 eV, which agrees quite well with the experimental results. Our study provides a simple pathway varying toward the synthesis of novel layered 2D transition chalcogenides materials.