低温下单根ZnO纳米带电学性质的研究

用化学气相沉积法在硅衬底上合成了宽1 μm左右、长数十微米的ZnO纳米带. 采用微栅模板法得到单根ZnO纳米带半导体器件, 由I-V特性曲线测得室温下ZnO纳米带电阻约3 MΩ, 电阻率约0.4 Ω·cm. 研究了在20–280 K温度范围内单根ZnO纳米带电阻随温度的变化. 结果表明: 在不同温度区间内电阻随温度变化趋势明显不同, 存在两种不同的输运机制. 在130–280 K较高的温度范围内, 单根ZnO纳米带电子输运机制符合热激活输运机制, 随着温度继续降低(< 130 K), 近邻跳跃传导为主导输运机制. 关键词： ZnO 纳米带 低温 输运机制     

改性钠基蒙脱土修饰电极上百草枯的电化学行为及测定

制备了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)改性钠基蒙脱土修饰电极,用循环伏安法研究了百草枯在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明该电极过程受扩散控制。计算了电极过程的部分动力学参数：电极的电活化面积Aeff=2.108mm2,扩散系数D=5.73×10-4cm2/s。用方波溶出伏安法优化了测定参数,测定了浓度与峰电流ipa1的线性关系,发现ipa1与百草枯浓度在9.660×10-7~3.865×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限为3.297×10–7 mol/L,用该方法测定了实际水样中百草枯的含量,增敏回收率为：94.55%~108.25%。     

Compact and high-power broadband terahertz source based on femtosecond photonic crystal fiber amplifier

We present a review of the development of a compact and high-power broadband terahertz (THz) source optically excited by a femtosecond photonic crystal fiber (PCF) amplifier.The large mode area of the PCF and the stretcher-free configuration make the pump source compact and very efficient.Broadband THz pulses of 150 μW extending from 0.1 to 3.5 THz are generated from a 3-mm-thick GaP crystal through optical rectification of 12-W pump pulses with duration of 66 fs and a repetition rate of 52 MHz.A strong saturation effect is observed,which is attributed to pump pulse absorption;a Z-scan measurement shows that three-photon absorption dominates the nonlinear absorption when the crystal is pumped by femtosecond pulses at 1 040 nm.A further scale-up of the THz source power is expected to find important applications in THz nonlinear optics and nonlinear THz spectroscopy.     

自激脉冲喷嘴装置试验研究

本文对自激脉冲射流喷嘴进行试验设计和数据分析,以自激频率、振幅以及打击力等作为响应函数,研究喷嘴结构与工作压力的配套关系。通过对自激频率和振幅的分析,揭示自激振荡腔内部周期性空化现象及其对自激脉冲形成的影响,从而从解释自激脉冲射流发生机理。根据试验数据,拟合打击力随参数变化的经验公式。最终得出工业应用中典型尺寸范围的自激脉冲喷嘴与自激频率及打击力的关系,为工业设计中的频域调制理论提供了试验数据。     

七芯光子晶体光纤中百瓦量级超连续谱的产生

采用平均功率为141.6 W的皮秒光纤激光泵浦一段国产七芯光子晶体光纤,获得了平均功率为104.2 W、连续光谱覆盖范围从750至1700 nm以上的超连续谱输出.详细研究了超连续光谱随泵浦功率增加的演变过程,并对基于该七芯光子晶体光纤的超连续谱光源的光谱拓展和功率提升潜力进行相关的分析和讨论.该研究结果对高功率超连续谱光源的发展具有一定的参考价值.     

由勾股定理引发的联想

学完勾股定理后,对"32+42=52"这一结果引发了我的探究兴趣,得到如下结果.1.只有正整数n=4才能使(n-1)2+n2=(n+1)2成立.证明由(n-1)2+n2=(n+1)2化简,得n2-4n=0,于是有n=0或n=4,显然0不是正整数,n=4是唯一的,即3,4,5是唯一的连续正整数勾股数.     

会议安排的线形规划模型

在这篇文章中,采用归一化,多目标规划模型,筛选出筹备组的预定房间．用三个单目标规划确定了六家宾馆的具体订房情况与会议室的租赁情况．以经济为目标函数,满足不同房问的入住需求为约束条件,通过lingo求解得出订房情况．     

Surface diffuse discharge mechanism of well-aligned atmospheric pressure microplasma arrays

A stable and homogeneous well-aligned air microplasma device for application at atmospheric pressure is designed and its electrical and optical characteristics are investigated. Current-voltage measurements and intensified charge coupled device(ICCD) images show that the well-aligned air microplasma device is able to generate a large-area and homogeneous discharge at the applied voltages ranging from 12 kV to 14 kV, with a repetition frequency of 5kHz, which is attributed to the diffusion effect of plasma on dielectric surface. Moreover, this well-aligned microplasma device may result in the uniform and large-area surface modification of heat-sensitive PET polymers without damage, such as optimization in hydrophobicity and biocompatibility. In the biomedical field, the utility of this well-aligned microplasma device is further testified. It proves to be very efficient for the large-area and uniform inactivation of E. coli cells with a density of 103/cm~2 on LB agar plate culture medium, and inactivation efficiency can reach up to 99% for 2-min treatment.     

钢铁企业环境监测站设计探讨

叙述了钢铁企业环境监测站的重要性,承担的监测任务,以及国内外环境监测现状.通过对钢铁企业环境监测站的工艺设计探讨,总结出了在环境监测站设计中应遵循的有关规范和对有关专业的要求,可供参考.