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Compact and high-power broadband terahertz source based on femtosecond photonic crystal fiber amplifier
Authors:Feng Liu  Xiaokun Hu  Jiang Li  Changlei Wang  Yi Li  Yanfeng Li  Youjian Song  Bowen Liu  Minglie Hu  Lu Chai  Qirong Xing  Chingyue Wang  Weili Zhang  Ultrafast Laser Laboratory  Center for Terahertz Waves  College of Precision Instrument  Opto-Electronics Engineering  Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology  Tianjin University  Tianjin  China School of Electrical  Computer Engineering  Oklahoma State University  Stillwater  Oklahoma
Institution:Feng Liu 1,Xiaokun Hu 1,Jiang Li 1,Changlei Wang 1,Yi Li 1,Yanfeng Li 1,Youjian Song 1,Bowen Liu 1,Minglie Hu 1,Lu Chai 1,Qirong Xing 1,Chingyue Wang 1,and Weili Zhang 1,21 Ultrafast Laser Laboratory,Center for Terahertz Waves,College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering,Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education),Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China 2 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Oklahoma State University,Stillwater,Oklahoma 7407...
Abstract:We present a review of the development of a compact and high-power broadband terahertz (THz) source optically excited by a femtosecond photonic crystal fiber (PCF) amplifier.The large mode area of the PCF and the stretcher-free configuration make the pump source compact and very efficient.Broadband THz pulses of 150 μW extending from 0.1 to 3.5 THz are generated from a 3-mm-thick GaP crystal through optical rectification of 12-W pump pulses with duration of 66 fs and a repetition rate of 52 MHz.A strong saturation effect is observed,which is attributed to pump pulse absorption;a Z-scan measurement shows that three-photon absorption dominates the nonlinear absorption when the crystal is pumped by femtosecond pulses at 1 040 nm.A further scale-up of the THz source power is expected to find important applications in THz nonlinear optics and nonlinear THz spectroscopy.
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