平板热管在毛细极限下的传热能力研究

建立了多孔毛细芯结构的平板热管在冷凝段不发生堵塞的情况下流动和传热的理论模型,分析了热管在毛细限下的最大传热量和热阻的变化.结果表明,丝网目数的增加和工作温度的升高会增大热管的传热能力,热管工质为水时的传热性能优于工质为丙酮和乙醇时的情况.     

Maximal Heat Generation in Nanoscale Systems

We investigate the heat generation in a nanoscale system coupled to normal leads and find that it is maximal when the average occupation of the electrons in the nanoscale system is 0.5, no matter what mechanism induces the heat generation.     

波纹板式空冷器阻力与传热特性实验研究

在可改变风量和热水流量的实验条件下,对波纹板式空冷器的阻力与传热特性进行实验研究。得到了空气侧的阻力降关联式以及两侧的对流换热系数关联式,其适用于热水雷诺数在2000-8000之间、空气雷诺数在2000-10000之间。在相同工况下,比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标,结果表明:迎面风速在2.45-4.1 m/s之间,波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100-160 W/m2/℃;约比光管式提高70%,但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一;板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍,是光管式的15倍;板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍,而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。     

北黄海冷水团形成机制的初步探讨——Ⅱ.模式解的讨论

北黄海冷水团理论模式解揭示:冷水团的形成主要是北黄海洼地之上的过冬水体,由于入春以后海面不断增温,热量自表层向深层不断传递的结果.在冷水团成长期(6—7月),非线性垂直对流和平流效应不断增强,逐渐和由表及底增温的热扩散效应取得平衡,从而导致强温跃层和侧向锋面的形成.与此同时,三维热生密度环流相应而生;在冷水团整个成长期,水平密度环流始终呈气旋型的,而垂直环流则经历了由冷中心为下降流、边缘为上升流过渡到冷中心为上升流、边缘为下降流的两个阶段.     

DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF CRYSTALLINITY OF NYLON 1212 BY WIDE-ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Based on the X-ray scattering intensity theory and using the approximate expression for the atomic scattering factor, the correction factors for three crystalline peaks and an amorphous peak of Nylon 1212 were calculated and the formula of degree of crystallinity of Nylon 1212 was derived by a graphic multipeak resolution method. The degree of crystallinity calculated from the WAXD method is compatible with those obtained by density and calorimetry methods.     

热动力学对比进度法IV. 热导式热量计的单参数理论模型与热谱重建

本文建立了热导式热量计的单参数理论模型, 在此基础上系统地提出了热谱重建法, 并结合热动力学对比进度法, 对几个化学反应体系进行了热动力学研究。实验结果验证了本文方法及其理论基础的正确性。     

Thermochemistry on the Complex of Erbium Perchlorate with L-α-Glutamic Acid [Er2（L-Glu）2（H2O）6]（ClO4）4·6H2O（s）

A coordination compound of erbium perchlorate with L-α-glutamic acid, [Er2（Glu）2（H2O）6]（ClO4）4·6H2O（s）, was synthesized. By chemical analysis, elemental analysis, FTIR, TG/DTG, and comparison with relevant literatures, its chemical composition and structure were established. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of the complex was deduced on the basis of the TG/DTG analysis. Low-temperature heat capacities were measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter from 78 to 318 K. An endothermic peak in the heat capacity curve was observed over the temperature region of 290-318 K, which was ascribed to a solid-to-solid phase transition. The temperature Ttrans, the enthalpy △transHm and the entropy △transSm of the phase transition for the compound were determined to be： （308.73±0.45） K, （10.49±0.05） kJ·mol^-1 and （33.9±0.2） J·K^-1·mol^-1. Polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of the temperature in the region of 78-290 K was fitted by the least square method. Standard molar enthalpies of dissolution of the mixture [2ErCl3·6H2O（s）＋2L-Glu（s）＋6NaClO4·H2O（s）] and the mixture {[Er2（Glu）2（H2O）6]（ClO4）4·6H2O（s）＋6NaCl（s）} in 100 mL of 2 mol·dm^-3 HClO4 as calorimetric solvent, and {2HClO4（1）} in the solution A＇ at T=298.15 K were measured to be, △dHm,1=（31.552±0.026） kJ·mol^-1, △dHm,2 = （41.302±0.034） kJ·mol^-1, and △dHm,3 = （ 14.986 ± 0.064） kJ·mol^-1, respectively. In accordance with Hess law, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the complex was determined as △fHm-=-（7551.0±2.4） kJ·mol^-1 by using an isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter and designing a thermochemical cycle.     

SDKZ模型及其解的稳定性研究

根据强混合型河口海域的水流条件及边界条件特点,针对温排水污染源,从物理机制上提出了三维-多层二维平面扩散综合模型,并对实际河口海域流速场和温度场进行了模拟计算。     

PROTEIN CHARACTERIZATION USING DYNAMIC AND STATIC LIGHT SCATTERING

Introduction The stability of a protein formulation to a variety of solu-tion perturbations is critical to its success as a pharma-ceutical product. Because of the sensitivity of the protein to solution changes, invasive characterization techniques can be problematic. Light scattering is a non-invasive technique that has received wide acceptance in the area of protein formulation and characterization. The scattering intensity of a small molecule is propor-tional to the square of the molecular…     

一部颇具特色的教科书——《流体力学》

本文介绍了周光主编《流体力学》（上、下册）的特色，指出这是一部全面系统讲授流体３种（动量、热量、质量）输运现象的教材，并提出了配合采用流体力学教学实验录相的建议方案