Investigation on the Percutaneous Enhancing Permeation Mechanism of Azone for Ketoprofen Based on the Intermolecular Hydrogen-bonding Interaction

The permeation enhancing activity of Azone for ketoprofen through excised cavia skins was investigated using Franz diffusion cell. The possible hydrogen-bonded complexes formed between ketoprofen and the model molecule of Azone as azacyclopentane-2-one were fully optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level. The intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions were calculated using the B3LYP/6-311++G**, B3LYP/6-311++G(2df, 2p), MP2(full)/6-311++G** and MP2(full)/6-311++G(2df, 2p) methods, respectively. The results show that the steady-state permeation rate of ketoprofen through excised cavia skins enhances over 9 times in the solvent with 2% Azone as compared with the solvent without Azone. The stable O–H···O=C and N–H···O=C hydrogen-bonded complexes could exist between azacyclopentane and ketoprofen. The hydrogen-bonding interaction energy follows the order of(a) (b) (c) (d) (g)(e) (h) (f). The formation of the complexes leads to the change of the conformation and molecular polarity of ketoprofen, and thus causes a better percutaneous permeation for the drug. The analyses of AIM(atom in molecule) and shift of electron density were used to further reveal the nature of the enhancing permeation activity of Azone for ketoprofen. The investigations of the temperature and solvent effects confirm that ketoprofen might enter into the skin by means of the Azone complex.     

含羞草中总黄酮的提取与分离纯化

确定含羞草中总黄酮的最佳提取部位,并对其初步分离纯化。通过正交试验,分别筛选含羞草根部、茎叶及种子中总黄酮的最优提取条件,比较三者黄酮总含量,最终确定提取部位为茎叶,最佳提取条件:以70%乙醇为溶剂,按照1∶8配料比,在55~58℃下超声50 min。提取液依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯液液萃取,蒸干上样,用乙醇水溶液以4 m L/min梯度洗脱Diaion HP–20大孔树脂,收集洗脱液并用液相色谱监测每个梯度洗脱液的总黄酮含量,得到分离纯化过的黄酮类物质。当40%乙醇洗脱部位总黄酮含量最高,达57.7%。该工艺确定了含羞草中茎叶部位总黄酮含量最高,大孔树脂初步纯化黄酮类物质有效,为含羞草中黄酮类物质的应用提供了依据。     

小型空气源热泵热水机组实验研究

针对目前空气源热泵热水器存在的问题,建立了以制冷剂R134A为工质的实验台进行实验研究,在不同的环境温度、供水温度的不同、制冷剂的种类、制冷剂流量的大小、制冷剂的充注量的多少、换热器和压缩机及节流装置等因素影响下得出数据.通过分析空气源热泵的工作原理和实验装置,提出了提高空气源热泵热水器性能的优化措施,为设计高效热泵热...     

锂离子电池高电压电解液

开发高电压正极材料是发展高能量密度锂离子电池的重要途径之一。常规电解液在高电压下容易与正极材料表面发生副反应,影响高电压正极材料性能的发挥,因此,高电压电解液引起了人们广泛的关注。本文主要从新型溶剂体系和常规碳酸酯溶剂体系两方面对锂离子电池高电压电解液进行综述与评价,提出了现有电解液的不足及面临的问题。从电解液溶剂分子设计理论入手,分析了砜类溶剂、腈基溶剂和离子液体等新型溶剂作为高压电解液溶剂的优缺点,同时探讨了不同种类添加剂在常规碳酸酯溶剂体系中的作用机理。此外,本文还介绍了理论计算方法在锂离子电池高电压电解液研究中的应用,并对其在设计新型高电压电解液中的应用前景进行了展望。     

金表面巯基化DNA单层性能的影响因素研究

巯基化DNA在金表面上吸附构建的自组装单层（self-assembled monolayers,SAMs）为DNA研究的理想异相体系,在DNA内电子传递的机制探讨、高灵敏DNA传感器设计以及DNA碱基错配点识别等方面有着广泛的应用。对于不同的研究对象应构建性能适合的DNA单层,以满足研究需要。为了可控构建DNA单层,应理解不同因素对金表面上DNA单层性能的影响。本文从金表面状况、DNA特性以及周围环境三个方面对金表面上巯基化DNA单层性能的影响因素研究进行了系统综述。     

Fe、Ni掺杂ZnO纳米棒的水热法制备与磁性能研究

采用水热法制备稀磁半导体材料,样品Zn0.95 Fe0.05O和Zn0.95Fe0.03Ni0.02O的XRD图谱和TEM图谱发现,样品具有纤锌矿结构,形貌为纳米棒状结构.XEDS分析显示,掺杂的Fe和Ni元素进入到了ZnO晶体中.RAMAN光谱表明,Zn2+被Fe2+、Ni2+替换,晶体发生拉曼光谱红移.PL光谱分析发现,在室温条件下,随着Fe2+和Ni2+的掺杂,出现了猝灭现象.VSM测量显示,掺杂样品在室温条件下存在明显的铁磁性,且这种铁磁性属于稀磁半导体的内禀属性.实验结果表明在水热法条件下,获得了ZnO基稀磁半导体材料样品,且样品具有良好的光学和磁学特性,为进一步研究稀磁半导体材料提供了一定的参考.     

Uniform Acoustic Cavitation of Liquid in a Disk

A dynamical propagation model coupled to the oscillation of cavitation bubbles is applied to describe the imploding acoustic field in a cavitating liquid where the acoustic waves transmit from the outside to the inside of a circle disk. Numerical simulation shows that the imploding ability of a ring source can elevate the sound pressure or partly eliminate the decay due to both the bulk attenuation and the attenuation caused by cavitation. However,the imploding ability is limited and there exists a critical radius. When the radius of the disk is larger than the critical one, the imploding ability is not enough to eliminate the attenuation. Fortunately, the cavitation region can be effectively expanded if a hot plate is attached under the center of the disk because the cavitation threshold is related to the temperature of the liquid, which means that a region with good uniformity of cavitation can be enhanced by adjusting the temperature difference between the central and side liquid.     

清热解毒口服液中微量元素的测定

用HNO3-HCIC4(4 1)混酸消解液对三种清热解毒口服液进行消化处理,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了消化液中微量元素cu、zn、Fe、Mn、ca、Mg的含量.结果表明,三种不同品质的清热解毒口服液中微量元素含量差别较大,微量元素的含量可以作为清热解毒口服液质量监控体系的重要指标之一.方法的加标回收率在96.7%-104.O%之间.相对标准偏差RSD小于1.79%,测定方法准确快速,结果可靠.此测定结果为建立和健全中药的质量监控体系提供了重要的科学依据.     

二元紧支撑正交小波的构造

§ 1.　Introduction　　SinceDAUBECHIES [1 ]gavethewellknownconstructionofunivariatecompactlysup portedorthonormalwavelets,considerableattertionhasbeenspentonconstructingmultivariatecompactlysupportedorthonormalwavelets [2— 5etc.] .Althoughmanyspecialbivariatenon separablewaveletshavebeenconstructed ,itisstillanopenproblemhowtoconstructbivariatecompactlyorthonormalwaveletsforanygivencompactlysupportedscalingfunction .Thepur poseofthispaperistoconstructcompactlysupportedorthogonalwaveletass…     

中空碳材料用于钠离子电池负极的研究进展

实现钠离子电池等储能设备的大规模应用对于能源的可持续发展以及完成“碳达峰碳中和”目标具有重要意义.开发高性能的负极材料可提升钠离子电池的能量密度和循环稳定性,是实现钠离子电池大规模应用的关键性因素.中空碳材料因其独特的结构而具有优异的倍率性能与循环稳定性,作为钠离子负极材料具有广阔的应用前景.本文从多角度出发,综合评述了中空碳材料的合成方法,以及其形貌、杂原子修饰策略与储钠性能之间的关系,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望.