草酸前驱体法制备高性能钠离子电池正极材料NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2

采用草酸前驱体法和传统固相法分别合成了钠离子电池正极材料镍锰酸钠(NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2),并通过XRD,SEM,恒流充放电测试,电化学阻抗图谱(EIS)和循环伏安(CV)等测试方法,考察了两种材料在结构、形貌和电化学性能方面的差异.结果显示,用草酸前驱体法制备的材料为结晶良好的层状结构,无杂相存在,颗粒直径在1μm左右.在0.5C(60 mA·g-1)的倍率下,充放电电压范围为2.0～3.8 V时,草酸前驱体法和高温固相法制备的材料首圈放电比容量分别为119.4 mAh·g-1和123.7 mAh·g-1,100次循环后,容量保持率分别为58.3;和35.6;.基于工艺上的简单和有效特性,草酸前驱体法很有潜力作为规模制备钠离子电池层状氧化物正极材料的方法.     

Investigation on the Percutaneous Enhancing Permeation Mechanism of Azone for Ketoprofen Based on the Intermolecular Hydrogen-bonding Interaction

The permeation enhancing activity of Azone for ketoprofen through excised cavia skins was investigated using Franz diffusion cell. The possible hydrogen-bonded complexes formed between ketoprofen and the model molecule of Azone as azacyclopentane-2-one were fully optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level. The intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions were calculated using the B3LYP/6-311++G**, B3LYP/6-311++G(2df, 2p), MP2(full)/6-311++G** and MP2(full)/6-311++G(2df, 2p) methods, respectively. The results show that the steady-state permeation rate of ketoprofen through excised cavia skins enhances over 9 times in the solvent with 2% Azone as compared with the solvent without Azone. The stable O–H···O=C and N–H···O=C hydrogen-bonded complexes could exist between azacyclopentane and ketoprofen. The hydrogen-bonding interaction energy follows the order of(a) (b) (c) (d) (g)(e) (h) (f). The formation of the complexes leads to the change of the conformation and molecular polarity of ketoprofen, and thus causes a better percutaneous permeation for the drug. The analyses of AIM(atom in molecule) and shift of electron density were used to further reveal the nature of the enhancing permeation activity of Azone for ketoprofen. The investigations of the temperature and solvent effects confirm that ketoprofen might enter into the skin by means of the Azone complex.     

EMD结合RBF神经网络新混合模型及股指期货价格预测

中国近4年才成立的股指期货市场价格呈现出非平稳、非线性的信号特征,传统的预测方法无法对长相关序列进行精确预测.将EMD与RBF相结合,建立了一种新的预测方法对我国股指期货日结算价格进行预测.结果显示本模型将原本具有长相关性质的原始序列分解为若干个短相关性质的不同频带,解决了原始序列随机性强,以及因相邻频带的干扰而造成的系统动力信息反映不足的缺陷;并与其他预测模型进行比较,显示出较高的预测精度.     

氮杂杯[2]-间/对-芳烃[2]三嗪与RDX氢键作用理论研究

利用MP2和mPWPW91方法,在6-311G**和6-311++G**基组水平上研究了RDX分别与硝基、氨基和迭氮基取代的氮杂杯[2]-间-芳烃[2]三嗪和氮杂杯[2]-对-芳烃[2]三嗪形成的分子间氢键相互作用,并借助自然键轨道(NBO)和分子中的原子(AIM)理论揭示了氢键的本质.结果表明,氮杂杯[2]-间-芳烃[2]三嗪复合物中氢键主要发生在RDX与三嗪环及其取代基之间;氮杂杯[2]-对-芳烃[2]三嗪复合物中氢键主要发生在RDX与杯芳烃环及其取代基之间.分子间相互作用能在-18.82~-40.62kJ/mol之间;经基组叠加误差(BSSE)校正后,相互作用能顺序为e>f≈b>a>c>d和e′>b′>f′>a′>d′>c′.两类复合物中,氨基取代的复合物分子间氢键强于硝基或叠氮基复合物分子间氢键,氨基氮杂杯[2]-对-芳烃[2]三嗪与RDX形成的氢键最强,有望作为降低火炸药感度、进行火炸药废水处理的候选物.为获得稳定性较强的RDX-氨基氮杂杯芳烃超分子炸药,应该选取介电常数较大的溶剂.