Two-dimensional electron gas characteristics of InP-based high electron mobility transistor terahertz detector

The samples of In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG)are grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).In the sample preparation process,the In content and spacer layer thickness are changed and two kinds of methods,i.e.,contrast body doping andδ-doping are used.The samples are analyzed by the Hall measurements at 300 Kand 77 K.The In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As 2DEG channel structures with mobilities as high as 10289 cm~2/V·s(300 K)and42040 cm~2/V·s(77 K)are obtained,and the values of carrier concentration(Nc)are 3.465×10~(12)/cm~2and 2.502×10~(12)/cm~2,respectively.The THz response rates of In P-based high electron mobility transistor(HEMT)structures with different gate lengths at 300 K and 77 K temperatures are calculated based on the shallow water wave instability theory.The results provide a reference for the research and preparation of In P-based HEMT THz detectors.     

Experimental demonstration of underwater optical wireless power transfer using a laser diode

We experimentally demonstrate an underwater optical wireless power transfer(OWPT) using a laser diode(LD)as a power transmitter. We investigate the characteristics of a solar cell and a photodiode(PD) as a power receiver. We optimize the LD, the PD, and the solar cell to achieve the maximum transfer efficiency. The maximum transfer efficiency of the back-to-back OWPT is measured as 4.3% with the PD receiver. Subsequently, we demonstrate the OWPT in tap and sea water. Our result shows an attenuation of 3 dB/m in sea water.     

Geometrical optics-based ray field tracing method for complex source beam applications

Due to the fact that traditional ray field tracking approaches require a large number of geometrical optical(GO) ray tubes,they are very inefficient in many practical applications.An improved ray model scheme for a complex source beam(CSB) tracking technique is proposed in this paper.The source field can be expressed by a superposition of CSBs,then every CSB basis function has a Gaussian-type amplitude distribution and is suitable for replacing a GO ray tube in the ray tracing approach.The complex phase matching technique is adopted to find the reflected beam in the reflection point where local approximation is used to represent the curved surface in its neighborhood.A new solution to multiple reflections using the conventional right-handed reflected system is used to track the field easily.Numerical results show the accuracy of the proposed method.     

通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光的研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

可溶液法制备的钙钛矿拥有优异的光学、电学性能,是一类极具潜力的电泵浦激光增益介质。近年来,基于钙钛矿材料的室温连续光泵浦激光以及大电流电致发光器件陆续被报道,在通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光的研究上取得了可喜进展,本文以此为主题展开综述。首先,介绍了钙钛矿材料实现电泵浦激光的优势。接着,梳理了现阶段通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光的两大问题,即非辐射复合损耗高和热效应严重,同时给出了改善这两大问题可采取的一些有效策略。然后,给出了电荷注入平衡化、降低光学损耗、促进粒子数反转等补充手段,它们有力推动了通向钙钛矿电泵浦激光研究向前发展。此外,还介绍了钙钛矿表面等离激元激光、钙钛矿激子极化激元激光等有望实现低阈值钙钛矿电泵浦激光的新机制。最后,总结全文,并对电泵浦钙钛矿激光未来研究做出了展望。     

Structure and Luminescent Properties of the First Cadmium Complex with Isophthalate and Di-pyrazole Ligands

The title complex [Cd(IPA)L(H2O)]n(1,H2IPA = isophthalic acid,L = 1,4-bis(pyra-zole-1-ylmethyl)benzene) has been hydrothermally synthesized,and characterized by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TGA and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.3060(6),b = 10.2374(7),c = 11.9706(8) ,α = 73.804(6),β = 77.883(5),γ = 85.942(5)°,V = 1070.7(1) 3,Z = 2,C22H20CdN4O5,Mr = 532.82,Dc = 1.653 g/cm3,μ = 1.062 mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ,F(000) = 536,R = 0.0392 and wR = 0.0640 for 3751 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).Crystal structure analysis showed that complex 1 has a 1D double chain structure,which is assembled together through strong O-H...O hydrogen bonding interactions between coordinated water molecules and carboxylate groups of isophthalate to form a 2D supramolecular network.In addition,the solid-state fluorescent spectrum of 1 exhibits strong emission at 364 nm.     

应用于水相有机液流电池的双电子紫精化合物

由3-氯-1,2-丙二醇与4,4'-联吡啶通过简单的一步反应得到具有双电子特性的1,1'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-(4,4'-联吡啶)二氯化物(DHPV²⁺Cl^2-), 其理论比容量为142.56 mA·h/g. 电化学测试结果表明, 该材料有利于提升电池容量, 且还原电位低至-0.807 V(vs. Ag/AgCl). 以NaCl为支持电解质、 DHPV²⁺Cl^2-为负极活性物质、 氮氧自由基哌啶醇(4-OH-TEMPO)为正极活性物质的全电池电压高达1.562 V, 且可在10~100 mA/cm²的电流密度下稳定运行. 采用25 mA/cm²的电流密度充放电, 活性物质的有效利用率为70.90%. 循环100次后的放电容量保持率为98.09%, 每次循环的容量平均保持率为99.93%, 表现出较好的循环性能.     

自支撑NH2-MIL-125/聚噁二唑复合正渗透膜的制备及性能

合成了高强度亲水性含羧基聚噁二唑材料(POD-COOH)和含氨基金属有机框架材料(NH₂-MIL-125), 以NH₂-MIL-125为填料, 与POD-COOH基体材料进行溶液共混, 并通过溶液浇铸法制备系列新型自支撑复合正渗透膜, 研究NH₂-MIL-125的引入对复合正渗透膜结构和性能的影响. 研究结果表明, 所制备的系列复合正渗透膜均呈致密结构, 且随着NH₂-MIL-125含量的增加, 复合膜的表面亲水性增加、 电负性增强, 并保持良好的机械性能. 以去离子水为进料液, 1.5 mol/L硫酸钠溶液为汲取液, 对上述自支撑复合膜进行正渗透性能测试, 发现由于消除了传统正渗透膜支撑层的内浓差极化现象, 该新型复合正渗透膜在分离过程中具有优异的正渗透性能.     

纳米储能纤维复合过滤膜的制备及性能

以静电纺丝技术制备的同轴聚甲基丙烯酸十八烷基酯(PSMA)/聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)纳米储能纤维为支撑层,经聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)涂覆成膜和溶剂化处理,制备了一种低压高水通量的纳米储能纤维复合过滤膜(NFCM),其中以水或乙醇为凝固溶液的复合过滤膜分别记为NFCM@H2O或NFCM@EtOH.分析并讨论了不同溶剂处理方式对NFCM力学性能和表面形貌的影响,表征了膜的纯水通量和抗污性能,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了膜的横断面形貌.结果表明,PSMA/PET纳米储能纤维具有明显的吸放热行为,熔融温度和热焓值分别为36.5℃和10.7J/g,NFCM的熔融温度和热焓值分别为36℃和2.7J/g.NFCM的形貌结构、纯水通量和截留率与溶剂处理方式相关,NFCM@EtOH膜的水通量介于100~1400L/(m2·h)之间,而NFCM@H2O膜的水通量仅在40~220L/(m2·h)之间.NFCM的拉伸强度由初始0.925MPa(PVDF)提高到4.28MPa以上.NFCM中的相变材料对膜过滤性能有重要影响,并在过滤温度低于50℃时具有减缓作用.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Two-dimensional Cadmium(Ⅱ) Metal Organic Framework with Fes Topology

A new Cd(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, {[Cd(Hnbta)(L)]·H2O}n(L = 1,4-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)butane), H3nbta= 5-nitrobenzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid), has been hydro-thermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, XRPD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 17.3056(13), b = 11.0114(9), c = 17.7484(14) A, β = 117.3640(10)o, V = 3003.7(4) A3, Z = 4, C31H31CdN5O9, Mr = 730.01, Dc = 1.614 g/cm3, μ = 0.792 mm-1 and F(000) = 1488. The cadmium(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by Hnbta2- to generate a two-dimensional metal organic framework with fes topology. In addition, the thermal stability and fluorescence properties of the complex were also studied.     

A Dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ)-based Coordination Framework with Two-fold Interpenetrated 3D pcu Topology Displaying Catalytic Activity

A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu2(mip)2(bmix)]n(bmix = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene, H2 mip = 5-methylisophthalic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.435(5), b = 12.241(6), c = 13.666(6), β = 94.396(8)o, V = 1565.5(13) 3, Z = 2, C34H30Cu2N4O8, Mr = 749.70, Dc = 1.590 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1 and F(000) = 768. The title metal-organic coordination polymer exhibits the first two-fold interpenetrated pcu topological structure assembled by two types of dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) clusters and a flexible bis(imidazole)-based ligand. In addition, the fluorescence and catalytic performances of the complex for the degradation of Congo red azo dye in Fenton-like process were presented.