鼠模型的水稻锌、铁生物有效性快速检测研究

选用4个水稻品种(Ⅱ优838、协优46、Ⅱ优2070、Ⅱ优3027)对小白鼠进行饲养,饲养时间设置为15、30和45 d,并用火焰原子分光光度法测量小白鼠血清和稻米中的Zn、Fe含量。结果表明,最佳饲养时间为30 d,Fe生物有效性由高到低为:Ⅱ优838,Ⅱ优2070,协优46,Ⅱ优3027,Zn生物有效性由高到低为:Ⅱ优2070,Ⅱ优838,协优46,Ⅱ优3027。     

1.25μm近红外场助光阴极材料InGaAsP/InP的液相外延

本文简要阐述了近红外场助光阴极的原理及对外延材料的要求。利用液相外延工艺并采用独特的掺杂技术生长出了用于近红外光电阴极的InP/InGaAsP 异质结结构。显微分析。x射线双晶衍射、电子探针、电化学C-V等测试结果表明外延层的结晶质量及电学性能符合设计的特殊要求,在此基础上制作的场助光电阴极量子效率在1.20μm处为3.5×10^-4,其响应波长可达1.25μm。     

Small Molecule Degraders of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B and T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase for Cancer Immunotherapy

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) play non-redundant negative regulatory roles in T-cell activation, tumor antigen presentation, insulin and leptin signaling, and are potential targets for several therapeutic applications. Here, we report the development of a highly potent and selective small molecule degrader DU-14 for both PTP1B and TC-PTP. DU-14 mediated PTP1B and TC-PTP degradation requires both target protein(s) and VHL E3 ligase engagement and is also ubiquitination- and proteasome-dependent. DU-14 enhances IFN-γ induced JAK1/2-STAT1 pathway activation and promotes MHC-I expression in tumor cells. DU-14 also activates CD8⁺ T-cells and augments STAT1 and STAT5 phosphorylation. Importantly, DU-14 induces PTP1B and TC-PTP degradation in vivo and suppresses MC38 syngeneic tumor growth. The results indicate that DU-14, as the first PTP1B and TC-PTP dual degrader, merits further development for treating cancer and other indications.     

High-power near diffraction-limited 1 064-nm Nd:YAG rod laser and second harmonic generation by intracavity-frequency-doubling

We present a near diffraction-limited 1 064-nm Nd:YAG rod laser with output power of 82.3 W(M~2≈1.38). The power fluctuation over two hours is better than±1.1%.Pulsed 1064-nm laser with an average power of 66.6 W and pulse width of 46 ns are achieved when the laser is Q-switched at a repetition rate of 10 kHz.The short pulse duration stems from the short cavity as well as the high-gain laser modules. Using intracavity-frequency-doubling,a 35.0-W near diffraction-limited 532-nm green laser(M~2≈1.32) is achieved with a pulse width of 43 ns.     

时间分辨荧光免疫分析高灵敏检测嗜水气单胞菌

建立了生物素-链霉亲和素时间分辨荧光免疫分析（BAS-TRFIA）高灵敏检测嗜水气单胞菌的新方法.以兔抗IgG包被微孔板,加入嗜水气单胞菌菌株B18和生物素化IgG,生成的夹心复合物用Eu³⁺-链霉亲和素作为示踪物,Eu³⁺可与离解增强液形成时间分辨荧光（TRF）,通过TRF值对病原菌定量.方法的检测限为1.0×10² cfu/mL,在1.0×10~1.0×10⁶ cfu/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数0.9716.用该法检测时,不同来源的嗜水气单胞菌以及其它气单胞菌均呈阴性.板内和板间的变异系数分别小于5.00%和9.00%.所有相关检测试剂37℃恒温放置6 d后,检测性能无明显改变.对60份人工感染的美洲鳗鲡组织样品,包括肝、肾、肠、鳃和肌肉等组织进行检测,阳性检测率为98.33%.结果表明,BAS-TRFIA法检测嗜水气单胞菌,灵敏度高、特异性好、操作简便,该方法为水产养殖病原菌检测提供了新的思路.     

Co含量对Fe3Si合金磁学性能的影响

采用基于密度泛函理论（DFT）的赝势平面波法,对过渡金属Co掺杂Fe₃Si进行几何结构优化,计算Co含量对Fe₃Si合金磁学性质的影响.研究表明：Fe_3-xCo_xSi的磁性主要来源于过渡金属元素Fe和Co,并且相对于A、C位的Fe和Co原子,B位Fe的原子磁矩较大;在0≤x≤0.75范围内,随着Co含量的增大,Fe_3-xCo_xSi的总磁矩缓慢减小,在0.75≤x≤1.5时,其总磁矩迅速地增大;A、C位Fe原子的磁矩和合金总磁矩的变化趋势相同,Co原子的磁矩随着Co含量的增大缓慢地增大,原子的磁矩变化与自旋向上和向下方向的电荷转移有关.     

负载型钴二亚胺配合物-TiCl_4复合催化剂制备新型乙烯/1-丁烯共聚产物结构性能研究

合成了三种负载型二亚胺配体钴配合物 TiCl4复合催化剂 (CL1、CL2、CL3催化剂 ) .不用MAO ,以烷基铝为助催化剂 ,用它们催化乙烯 1 丁烯淤浆共聚合制备一系列塑性体和弹性体共聚物 .研究表明 ,复合催化剂性质受二亚胺配体性质影响 ,配体L1制备的复合催化剂具有低聚及原位共聚性能 ,可制得高支化度(36 0～ 6 1 5branchnumber 10 0 0C)低密度和极低密度 (0 885～ 0 910g cm3)塑性体和弹性体共聚物 .在 1 丁烯用量低于 5 %时 ,CL1催化剂制备的共聚产物中 1 丁烯含量超过投料比     

Polymerised ionic liquid crystals bearing imidazolium and bipyridinium groups

Novel kinds of polymerised ionic liquid crystals (PILCs) bearing imidazolium and bipyridinium groups were synthesised and characterised in this work. Some bromo-polyesters were synthesised in an esterification chain reaction using 2,3-dibromosuccinyl dichloride, isophthaloyl chloride and 4,4′-biphenol. The polyester imidazolium bromides (PIBs) and polyester dipyridinium bromides (PDBs) were obtained by a quaternisation reaction between the bromo-polyesters, N-methylimidazole and 4-4′-bipyridine, respectively. The polyester imidazolium tetrafluoroborates (PITs) and polyester dipyridinium tetrafluoroborates (PDTs) were synthesised using the corresponding PIBs and PDBs in an anion-exchange reaction. The chemical structures, liquid crystalline properties and molecular weights of these polymers were characterised by multiple experimental techniques. All the PILCs including PIBs, PDBs, PITs and PDTs display smectic A phase on heating and cooling cycles. The liquid-crystalline properties of bromo-polyesters are influenced by the length of flexible spacer and composition of polyester backbones, while those of PILCs are determined by the ionic groups as additional important influent factors. In comparison with those of the mother bromo-polyesters, the d-spacing of PILCs reduced slightly due to Im⁺–Br^?, Dp⁺–Br^?, Im⁺–BF₄^? and Dp⁺–BF₄^? ion pairs in the polymer systems. Monocationic imidazolium salts display weaker interionic and intermolecular interaction, higher mobility and lower viscosity than dicationic dipyridinium salts.     

有限温度阿贝尔格点规范理论相变的解析研究

应用交分累积展开方法系统地研究了（２＋１）维和（３＋１）维的Ｚ（２）、Ｚ（３）、Ｕ（１）阿贝尔格点规范理论在有限温度下的相交．所得结果同已有的严格结果及Ｓｖｅｔｉｔｓｋｙ和Ｙａｆｆ的理论预言相符合．     

Technicolor理论中的赝标格尔斯通粒子对t─→W~＋b过程所产生的虚效应

计算了Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ理论中的赝标格尔斯通粒子对ｔ→Ｗ＋ｂ过程的单圈贡献，并讨论了这种贡献对ｔ夸克和赝标格尔斯通粒子质量的依赖性．可以得出：当ｍｔ在１００—２００ＧｅＶ之间变化时，总的Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ单圈贡献从０．６％变到－２．０％．