n × n 上三角算子矩阵的单值扩张性以及应用*

设X_i是无穷维复Banach空间, L(X_j,X_i)是X_j到X_i上的有界线性算子全体.考虑 n × n 上三角算子矩阵T=(T_ij)_1≤j≤n, 其中T_ij L(X_j,X_i),1≤j≤n; T_ij=0, i>j.本文研究了T的单值扩张性, 通过考察集合S(T)={λ∈C}: T在点λ没有SVEP},证明了S(T)在i=1 ? nS(T_i)中退化,进而给出等式S(T)=i=1 ? n S(T_i)成立的条件. 同时, 考察了T的单值扩张性扰动,得到了S(T)保持对角稳定时T_i所需的条件并予以证明, 同时举例说明这些条件的合理性.最后, 给出单值扩张性关于谱σ(T)和局部谱σT (x)的应用, 得到了谱扰动和局部谱扰动不变的新条件.     

无界奇异∮-自伴算子矩阵的可逆性与可逆补

刻画了2×2无界奇异∮-自伴算子矩阵的可逆性,并且得到相应的缺项算子矩阵存在可逆补的充分必要条件,最后举例验证了结果的合理性.     

The Local Spectral Properties of Extended Hamilton Operators

In this paper, we introduce the class of extended Hamilton operators and study various properties of this class. We examine the decomposability of extended Hamilton operators. In addition,we prove that an extended Hamilton operator with property(δ) is subscalar. Finally, we consider Weyl type theorems of this class.     

On local spectral properties of Hamilton type operators

In this paper, we introduce the class of Hamilton type operators and study various properties of this class. We show that every Hamilton type operator with property (β) or (δ) is decomposable. In addition, we prove that a Hamilton type operator T satisfies property (β), Dunford’s property (C) and Weyl’s theorem if and only if its adjoint does.     

极分解定理的注记

设H和K是Hilbert空间.首先,对给定的算子T∈B（H,K）,刻画了集合U_T={U∈B（H,K）：U是部分等距算子并且T=U（T^*T）^1/2}. 其次,对部分等距算子U∈B（H,K）,还给出集合T_U={T∈B（H,K）：N（T）=N（U）,R（T）=R（U）,T=U（T^*T）^1/2}的刻画. 最后,作为主要结果的应用得到了相关结论.     

上三角无穷维Hamilton算子点谱的对称性

In this paper, by using characterization of the point spectrum of the upper triangular infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operator H, a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained on the symmetry of σP（A） and σ1/P（-A^＊） with respect to the imaginary axis. Then the symmetry of the point spectrum of H is given, and several examples are presented to illustrate the results.     

2×2阶上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动

研究了Hilbert空间H⊕K上的2×2阶上三角算子矩阵MC=(A O C B)当A,B给定,C为任意有界线性算子时,对MC的点谱、剩余谱、连续谱的扰动分别给出了描述.     

Hilbert空间线性二次最优控制问题中的一个算子的可逆性

对于如下出现在Hilbert空间线性二次最优控制问题中的线性算子■其中F_3,F_5是自伴算子．本文得到了它具有有界逆的充分必要条件,并举例验证了结果的有效性．