K3C60单晶膜的同步辐射光电子谱研究

在C₆₀单晶(111)解理面上制备出厚度约30 nm的K₃C₆₀单晶膜.利用同步辐射光源,在低温下(约150K)测量了样品法向发射的角分辨光电子谱.观察到K₃C₆₀导带和价带明显的色散.导带的光电子谱峰可清晰分辨出4个子峰,这些子峰的最大色散超过0.5eV,并且色散曲线与K₃C₆₀的一维无序晶体结构模型下的能带理论基本吻合,只是子带间隔差异较大.     

Determination and Temperature Dependence of Plateau Modulus for Polymerization of Propylene to Isotactic Polypropylene with Ultra-high Molecular Weight under Catalysis of Ziegler-Natta Catalyst

The viscoelastic behavior of isotactic polypropylene with ultra-high molecular weight (UHPPH) and broad molecular weight distribution(MWD), produced in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, was investigated by means of oscillatory rheometry at 180 and 200 ℃, whose loss modulus(G") plots at 180 and 200 ℃versus the natural logarithm of angular frequency(ω) present a pronounced maximum at 34.35 and 69.21 rad/s, respectively, and do not show a maximum peak at 0. 01-100 rad/s for Ziegler-Natta catalyzing ethylenepropylene random copolymerization (PPR) with a conventional molecular weight and broad MWD. The fact indicates that the high molecular weight is responsible for a maximum peak of G"(ω) vs. lnω curves for UHPPH. This makes it possible to determine the plateau modulus (G0N) of UHPPH from a certain experimental temperature G"(ω) curve directly. For UHPPH, the G0N determined to be 4. 28×105 and 3. 62×105 Pa at 180and 200 ℃, respectively, decreases with the increase of temperature and is independent of the molecular weight, which directly confirms reputation theoretical prediction that the G0N has no relation to the molecular weight.     

纳米晶粒取向连生与枝蔓晶的形成

本文研究了在水热条件下ZnO、BaTiO3、La2/3TiO3和Fe2O3纳米晶粒的取向连生和枝蔓晶的形成.用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型讨论了纳米晶粒的取向连生和晶粒相连的枝蔓晶,其枝蔓晶的形成与通常枝蔓晶的形成机理是一致的,都是沿着晶体中负离子配位多面体相互联结的稳定方向,为晶体生长速率最快方向,其分布的对称性与晶体结构的对称性是对应一致的.     

负离子配位多面体生长基元与晶体表面结构(Ⅲ)

本文用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型讨论了多型性晶体表面螺旋结构的形成,提出在多型性晶体中配位多面体呈层状分布,配位多面体的面为层的边界,上、下层负离子配位多面体不是呈镜象对称的,在三方晶系和六方晶系的晶体中是沿晶轴a、b错开,上、下两层负离子配位多面体体呈交叉对应,从而达到稳定平衡.晶轴c与负离子配位多面体高次对称轴平行,配位多面体往界面叠合是绕着c轴转动的,其叠合轨迹为螺旋或同心环结构.从多型性晶体螺旋结构的规律性可以看出,晶体生长基元为负离子配位多面体,由于负离子配位多面体的面与呈现螺旋结构的晶面平行,所以生长速率慢,是一个显露面积大的稳态面.螺旋结构只是在该面族上显露.     

水热盐溶液水解法制备ZrO2纳米晶的取向连生与配向附生

本文报道了采用水热盐溶液水解法制备氧化锆粉体的研究成果.给出了ZrO2粉体的形貌和前驱物、温度的关系,发现当采用ZrO(NO3)2溶液为前驱物,温度升高到250℃时制得的ZrO2粉体的晶粒之间出现取向连生和配向附生现象.作者从负离子配位多面体理论模型角度,提出了把晶粒当作一个大生长基元来考虑,从而更合理地解释了取向连生和配向附生存在的规律性.也从亚微观角度进一步验证了负离子配位多面体理论的合理性.     

表面活性剂存在下铽-镥(钆、钇)-乙酰水杨酸共发荧光体系的研究

本文研究了镥等三种稀土离子与铽-乙酰水杨酸配合物产生的共发荧光效应。在最佳条件下,Lu³⁺、Gd³⁺、Y³⁺的存在可使铽-乙酰水杨酸配合物的荧光分别增强108,58和73倍。讨论了共发光体系的形成条件和荧光特性。利用Tb-Lu-乙酰水杨酸体系和Tb-Lu-乙酰水杨酸-乙二胺四乙酸-十六烷基三甲基溴化铵体系分析了合成稀土样品和包头稀土标准氧化物中的铽,结果满意,加标回收率为90.5～105.6%,并对共发光的机理和表面活性剂的作用进行了初步探讨。     

Crystal Structure of Ethyl 4-benzoyl-1a,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-methyl-1a-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-azirino〔1,2-a〕〔1,5〕 benzodiazepine-1-carboxylate(C_(28)H_(28)N_2O_3)

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Mixed Cu - Cd Bim etallic Com plex ｛〔 Cu Cd(pba)( H_2 O)_3〕·2 H_2 O｝ _n

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苯酚在热氧化法制备的SnO2/Ti 电极上的电氧化研究

A SnO₂/Ti electrode prepared by thermal oxidation was used as the anode for galvanostatic electrolysis in acidic solution containing phenol, the time-dependances of phenol concentration,chemical oxygen demand in solution(COD)and instantaneous current efficiency were determined during electrolysis.The results show that with the SnO₂/Ti anode instead of Pt,the COD significantly decreases at the same charge passage, and average current efficiency of oxidation increases by three times The mechanism for phenol oxidation at two electrodes was discussed.