H$lt;em$gt;T$lt;/em$gt;$lt;sub$gt;c$lt;/sub$gt;SQUID低频通信接收机和穿墙通信接收实验

试验了一种能够在含水的岩层、土壤甚至海水中建立起无线通信的系统和方法.该系统的关键部件,高灵敏接收前端和接收机使用的是商品级高温超导量子干涉仪（high critical temperature superconducting quantum interference device,HT_cSQUID）磁强计和商用高速、高精度数据采集处理系统. 目前在从30 Hz到100 kHz频段内,商品级HT_cSQUID磁强计可以提供优于100 fT/Hz^1/2的内秉磁场噪声谱密度,同时商用数据采集处理系统可通过软件实现对传输信息的调制、采集、解调和分析. 利用低频电磁波在导电介质中有较大穿透深度以及HT_cSQUID磁强计低频磁场灵敏度高、体积小的特点,对于一种能在地下（岩石和土壤）和水下（海水）环境中使用的可移动式低频无线电通讯系统实现的可行性,进行了初步讨论. 使用面积等于1 m²的方形线圈作为测试信号的辐射体（发射天线）,将SQUID磁强计的传感器封闭在一个能对超低频测试信号提供较大衰减的电磁屏蔽体中,成功地接收到了发射线圈辐射的99 Hz调幅信号.因此证明,采用HT_cSQUID技术,可以在地面与数百米深的地下建立起有实用价值的无线电通信. 关键词： T_cSQUID磁强计')" href="#">HT_cSQUID磁强计 低频电磁波 低频无线电通讯     

环自发磁化的几个物理问题的研究

本文总结了我们对π环自发磁化的几个相关物理问题的研究结果.首先分析计算了有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化,发现与单结π环明显不同,当β=2πLIc/φ0趋于零时,环中仍有自发磁化.详细计算表明随温度下降,β增大,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于φ0/2,能和实验很好的符合.继而运用Runge-Kutta四步积分法分析了一个双结π环电路在输入脉冲电流触发下自发磁化电流的翻转过程.并在此基础上计算了电感系数,输入脉冲电流的峰值和峰宽等因素对翻转过程的影响,获得了自发磁化电流在电触发下翻转的一般规律.最后分析和计算了耦合双π环的自由能,结果表明当两个π环自发磁化方向相反时系统的能量较低,还证明了互感为0时的反向自发磁化是来自量子效应.     

高Tc超导π环的自发磁化

分析和计算了Tsuei三晶实验中有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化,发现与单结π环明显不同,当β=2πLI_c/φ₀趋于零时,环中仍有自发磁化.详细计算表明随温度下降,β值增大,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于φ₀/2.很好地说明了Tsuei的自发磁化温度曲线. 关键词： 自发磁化 π结 自由能     

The reliability of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors under step-electrical stresses

In spite of their extraordinary performance, AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) still lack solid reliability. Devices under accelerated DC stress tests (off-state, V_DS =0 state, and on-state step-stress) are investigated to help us identify the degradation mechanisms of the AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. All our findings are consistent with the degradation mechanism based on crystallographic-defect formation due to the inverse piezoelectric effects in Ref. [1] (Joh J and del Alamo J A 2006 IEEE IDEM Tech. Digest p. 415). However, under the on-state condition, the devices are suffering from both inverse piezoelectric effects and hot electron effects, and so to improve the reliability of the devices both effects should be taken into consideration.     

Simulation study of a magnetocardiogram based on a virtual heart model: effect of a cardiac equivalent source and a volume conductor

In this paper,we present a magnetocardiogram(MCG) simulation study using the boundary element method(BEM) and based on the virtual heart model and the realistic human volume conductor model.The different contributions of cardiac equivalent source models and volume conductor models to the MCG are deeply and comprehensively investigated.The single dipole source model,the multiple dipoles source model and the equivalent double layer(EDL) source model are analysed and compared with the cardiac equivalent source models.Meanwhile,the effect of the volume conductor model on the MCG combined with these cardiac equivalent sources is investigated.The simulation results demonstrate that the cardiac electrophysiological information will be partly missed when only the single dipole source is taken,while the EDL source is a good option for MCG simulation and the effect of the volume conductor is smallest for the EDL source.Therefore,the EDL source is suitable for the study of MCG forward and inverse problems,and more attention should be paid to it in future MCG studies.     

Inverse computation for cardiac sources using single current dipole and current multipole models

Two cardiac functional models are constructed in this paper. One is a single current model and the other is a current multipole model. Parameters denoting the properties of these two models are calculated by a least-square fit to the measurements using a simulated annealing algorithm. The measured signals are detected at 36 observation nodes by a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). By studying the trends of position, orientation and magnitude of the single current dipole model and the current multipole model in the QRS complex during one time span and comparing the reconstructed magnetocardiography (MCG) of these two cardiac models, we find that the current multipole model is a more appropriate model to represent cardiac electrophysiological activity.     

用于HTc rf SQUID的新型超导共面谐振器

在10mm*10mm*1mm的LaAlO3基片上设计和制成了一种新结构的800MHz超导共面谐振器,它可以和外尺寸9mm*9mm的垫片式rfSQUID器件实现有效的耦合,对于使用超导共面谐振器的rf SQUID,该方案为提高器件有效面积和磁场灵敏度提供了新的方法.     

基于LSAT衬底YBa2Cu3O7-δ台阶结的射频高温超导量子干涉器的制备和表征

基于 YBa2Cu3 O7 -δ (YBCO) 台阶边沿型约瑟夫森结( 台阶结) 的高温超导量子干涉器(Superconducting Quantum Interference Device, 简称 SQUID) 在微弱磁场测量等领域具有重要应用价值. 制 备 YBCO 台 阶 结 及SQUID 的常用单晶衬底包括 LaAlO3 (LAO) 、SrTiO3 (STO) 及 MgO 等. (La0 .3 ,Sr0 .7 ) (Al0 .65 ,Ta0 .35 )O3 (LSAT) 没有孪晶现象、 与 YBCO 的晶格失配度很小(仅为0.4% ) , 有潜力成为制备 YBCO 台阶结及相应的高温超导 SQUID器件的新的衬底选择. 本文首次探索研究了 LSAT 衬底上 YBCO 台阶结型射频超导量子干涉器(rf SQUID) 的制备和表征. 采用氩离子束刻蚀技术在 LSAT(100) 衬底上制备角度约为46°的台阶, 利用脉冲激光沉积法在衬底上生长 YBCO 超导薄膜, 然后利用传统紫外光刻技术制备出高温超导rf SQUID 器件. 在温度为77 K 时, 器件测试观察到幅度较大的电压-磁通特性曲线, 且在部分器件的特性曲线中观察到接近方波的非传统波形, 表明器件工作于噪声较低的色散模式下. 频率1 kHz 时器件的磁通噪声约为20 μΦ0/Hz1/2 , 与文献中报道的 LAO、STO 衬底上台阶结型SQUID 器件的典型结果相当. 本工作展示了利用 LSAT 衬底制备低噪声台阶结型rf SQUID 器件的可行性, 并为进一步研制该衬底上更高性能的高温超导SQUID 器件奠定了基础