All-fiber, high-average-power core-diameter nanosecond laser based on adjustment

Core-diameter adjustment, in analogy to doping management, is proposed in this letter for balancing thermal load and nonlinear effects. In this scheme, the core-to-cladding ratio increases with increasing core diameter along the direction of signal and pump propagation. An all-fiber-integrated Yb-doped master oscillator power amplification （MOPA） is successfully demonstrated. Two segments of fiber with different core diameters but same inner-cladding diameters and doping levels are spliced together and used as gain fibers in the last stage. A maximum average output power of 200 W at an overall slope efficiency of 71% is achieved from the MOPA with a pulse energy of 2 mJ and peak power as high as 80 kW.     

Diode-pumped 1018-nm ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber laser

We report a 1 018-nm ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber laser pumped by 970-nm diode. A pair of fiber Bragg gratings with reflectivities of 99.9% and 9% at a center wavelength of 1 018.9 nm are employed as cavity mirrors. The ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber is a 2.6-m-long Liekki fiber. Laser output power of 7.5 W at 1 018 nm is obtained under the pump power of 59.2 W. The overall slope efficiency of the fiber laser is about 16%. This low slope efficiency is mainly due to the incomplete absorption of the pump power.     

3.4μm处NO2吸收光谱特性及在差分吸收激光雷达中的应用

为使中红外差分吸收激光雷达能够精确测量NO_2气体浓度,对NO_2在中红外波段的吸收光谱特性进行测量分析.采用光参量放大激光器的λon和光参量振荡激光器λoff两路激光分别进行吸收谱线测量实验.用谱线宽小于0.05nm的λon激光测量了NO_2气体在3 410～3 433nm的吸收光谱,计算得到其吸收截面,采集分析了NO_2在291K、308K、363K三个温度下的光谱特性,用谱线宽约为10nm的λoff激光采集了3 400～3 435nm的吸收谱线.测量结果表明,在3 410～3 433nm波段,温度和吸收截面值呈负相关,测量的谱线与HITRAN数据库相关系数达到0.92以上;针对λoff激光下的吸收谱线,采用了改进的卷积修正方法,测量结果和拟合结果相关系数为0.97.将实测的on和off波长处的吸收截面应用于使用该波长对的中红外差分吸收激光雷达仿真上,拟合差分吸收激光雷达系统浓度测量误差,验证了基于该波长对的差分吸收激光雷达方案的可行性.     

基于自发辐射抑制的红外光机系统优化设计EI北大核心CSCD

低背景探测的红外光机系统,目标信号很弱,系统自发辐射影响很大。指出了考虑系统自发辐射抑制的红外光机系统优化设计方法。从有效发射率和等效黑体辐射温度两方面比较了折反、同轴全反和离轴全反结构在自发辐射抑制方面的优劣,发现全反系统优于折反系统,离轴全反系统最优;从等效黑体辐射温度的变化,介绍了光机系统工作波段优化、结构优化设计和构件表面优化处理,发现甚长波探测在低背景下具有明显优势、光机结构表面高反和发黑合理布局效果更好;分析了制冷对光机系统抑制自发辐射的作用,发现制冷对自发辐射抑制作用明显,但制冷温度越低,效率越差,采取局部关键面制冷效果显著。     

封闭通道浮力对流下阵列光束热晕效应分析

研究了高功率激光在封闭通道传输时,空气吸收激光能量引发的浮力对流对热晕效应的影响。建立了浮力对流下热晕效应的物理模型,采用数值计算方法分析了热传导和对流传热这两种影响光束质量的因素,发现浮力对流对封闭通道内热晕效应有削弱作用,并且会造成光束质心漂移。研究了不同排布方式下阵列光束的远场光斑形状、光束质量和光斑质心漂移。结果表明,阵列光束间相互作用下的浮力对流更强,对热晕效应的削弱作用更强,不同排布方式下不同位置处光束的情况不同,通过选择合适的排布方式可以找到优化的光束质量和质心漂移。验证了利用轴向风可以抑制热晕效应的方法,结果表明浮力对流的存在会促进热晕效应的减弱,当轴向风逐渐增大时,热晕逐渐被抑制,浮力对流的影响逐渐消失。     

Passive Phase Locking of Three Nanosecond Fiber Amplifiers Using a Dammann Grating Spatial Filter

A passive coherent beam combination of three nanosecond Yb-doped fiber amplifiers by an all-optical feedback loop is realized by a Dammann grating intracavity spatial filter. By using this diffractive-optics-based spatial filtering technique, three tile-aperture laser beams are phase-locked with a peak power of 1.02kW. The width of the combined pulses is 9.6 ns, and the repetition frequency is 2.208 MHz. The visibility of the far-field interference pattern is up to 82.9%. The results show that this approach can scale to larger arrays and higher powers.     

具有多变时滞中立型微分方程的振动性

考虑具有多变时滞中立型微分方程[x(t)-∑i=1^lpi(t)x(t-τi(t))]′ ∑j=1^mqj(t)x(t-σj（t））=0,获得了该方程所有解振动的几族充分条件．其中定理3的条件是“Sharp”条件，即当Pi(t)，τi(t)，qj(t)，σj(t)(i=1，2，…，l，j=1，2，…，m)为常数时，条件是充分必要的．     

电磁AB效应与描述电磁场的基本物理量

本文通过介质电磁AB效应及其实验验证，论述了描述电磁场的基本物理量应为规范条件约束下的电磁势（φ，A），而不是场量（E，B）。     

转动拉曼激光雷达探测大气温度的系统设计及模拟计算

本文对转动拉曼散射激光雷达探测的大气后向散射回波进行了数值模拟计算,计算结果得到了现有的数据的验证,证明了这种设计是可行的。并就激光脉冲能量、发射的激光脉冲数、望远镜的直径和垂直分辨率对转动拉曼激光雷达回波信号信噪比的影响进行了较为详细的分析与讨论,简要分析了测温精度。     

Power amplifier for 1064 nm using Yb~(3+)-doped double-clad fiber

A master-oscillator fiber power amplifier (MOPA) system is presented, which consists of a single mode laser as the master oscillator and an Yb3+-doped large-mode-area double-clad fiber as the power amplifier. The system emits up to 6 W of amplified radiation at a wavelength of 1064 nm. The slope efficiency and extracted pulse energy as a function of pulse repetition rate are analyzed.